25 research outputs found

    Lab-Scale Study of the Calcium Carbonate Dissolution and Deposition by Marine Cyanobacterium Phormidium subcapitatum

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    Suggestions that calcification in marine organisms changes in response to global variations in seawater chemistry continue to be advanced (Wilkinson, 1979; Degens et al. 1985; Kazmierczak et al. 1986; R. Riding 1992). However, the effect of [Na+] on calcification in marine cyanobacteria has not been discussed in detail although [Na+] fluctuations reflect both temperature and sea-level fluctuations. The goal of these lab-scale studies therefore was to study the effect of environmental pH and [Na+] on CaCO3 deposition and dissolution by marine cyanobacterium Phormidium subcapitatum. Marine cyanobacterium P. subcapitatum has been cultivated in ASN-III medium. [Ca2+] fluctuations were monitored with Ca(2+) probe. Na(+) concentrations were determined by the initial solution chemistry. It was found that the balance between CaCO3 dissolution and precipitation induced by P. subcapitatum grown in neutral ASN III medium is very close to zero. No CaCO3 precipitation induced by cyanobacterial growth occurred. Growth of P. subcapitatum in alkaline ASN III medium, however, was accompanied by significant oscillations in free Ca(2+) concentration within a Na(+) concentration range of 50-400 mM. Calcium carbonate precipitation occurred during the log phase of P. subcapitatum growth while carbonate dissolution was typical for the stationary phase of P. subcapitatum growth. The highest CaCO3 deposition was observed in the range of Na(+) concentrations between 200-400 mM. Alkaline pH also induced the clamping of P. subcapitatum filaments, which appeared to have a strong affinity to envelop particles of chemically deposited CaCO3 followed by enlargement of those particles size. EDS analysis revealed the presence of Mg-rich carbonate (or magnesium calcite) in the solution containing 10-100 mM Na(+); calcite in the solution containing 200 mM Na(+); and aragonite in the solution containing with 400 mM Na(+). Typical present-day seawater contains xxmM Na(+). Early (Archean) seawater was likely less saline. The division of marine cyanobacterium P. subcapitatum is associated with periodic deposition and dissolution of CaCO3, the rhythms and intensity of which are dependent on concentrations of both OH(-) and Na(+). Thus, the role of present-day marine cyanobacteria in the global carbonate cycle might be reduced to aggregation and recrystallization of available CaCO3 particles in marine water rather than long-term precipitation and accumulation of CaCO3 deposits. For lower Na(+) concentrations, precipitation of carbonates by cyanobacteria would be even less significant. These results suggest that the lack of calcified cyanobacteria in stromatalite-bearing Precambrian sequences can be explained not only by high dissolved inorganic carbon concentrations but also by lower salinity, as well as possible lower pH compared to present-day oceans

    Tarski monoids: Matui's spatial realization theorem

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    We introduce a class of inverse monoids, called Tarski monoids, that can be regarded as non-commutative generalizations of the unique countable, atomless Boolean algebra. These inverse monoids are related to a class of etale topological groupoids under a non-commutative generalization of classical Stone duality and, significantly, they arise naturally in the theory of dynamical systems as developed by Matui. We are thereby able to reinterpret a theorem of Matui on a class of \'etale groupoids as an equivalent theorem about a class of Tarski monoids: two simple Tarski monoids are isomorphic if and only if their groups of units are isomorphic. The inverse monoids in question may also be viewed as countably infinite generalizations of finite symmetric inverse monoids. Their groups of units therefore generalize the finite symmetric groups and include amongst their number the classical Thompson groups.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1407.147

    Гиалуроновая кислота ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ рСмодСлирования Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ этиологии

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    Currently there is no convincing evidence concerning pathogenetic mechanisms of fibrous and sclerotic processes in pulmonary tissue as well as processes of bronchopulmonary system remodeling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of occupation etiology (OE).The purpose of the study was to identify relationship between the serum hyaluronic acid (HA) level and severity of obstructive pulmonary ventilation impairment according to spirometry data in subjects with COPD associated with the impact of silica-containing dust and chronic occupational non-obstructive (common) bronchitis (CONB) of occupational etiology.Materials and Methods. Patients (n = 153) with the diagnosis OE COPD (n = 92), OE CONB (n = 36) and healthy subjects participated in the study.Results. The study data demonstrated that serum HA level in patients with OE COPD and CONB was 3–5 times higher than that in healthy subjects (p = 0.0001). In patients with OE COPD HA concentration was significantly higher, than that in subjects with OE CONB (p = 0.039). Negative correlation between HA concentration and forced expiratory volume in 1 second value was observed (p = 0.006; R = –0.31). There was statistically significant positive correlation between HA level and disease duration (Ρ€ = 0.021; R = 0.21).Conclusion. Serum HA level in patients with OE-related COPD and CONB may be used as a biomarker of fibrous and sclerotic process in pulmonary tissue, reflecting progression of obstruction and remodeling of small bronchi.Π’ настоящСС врСмя ΡƒΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎ патогСнСтичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Ρ… развития Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ-склСротичСских процСссов Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ процСссов рСмодСлирования Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с хроничСской обструктивной болСзнью Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π›) ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ этиологии (ПЭ) ΠΎΡ‚ΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‚.ЦСлью исслСдования явилось выявлСниС связи уровня Π³ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты (Π“Πš) Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ со ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡŽ тяТСсти обструктивных Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ вСнтиляции ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ спиромСтрии Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† с обусловлСнными воздСйствиСм крСмнСзСмсодСрТащСй ΠΏΡ‹Π»ΠΈ Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› ΠΈ хроничСским ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ нСобструктивным (простым) Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (Π₯ΠŸΠΠ‘) ПЭ.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдовании ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ участиС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ (n = 153) с Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› ПЭ (n = 92), Π₯ΠŸΠΠ‘ ПЭ (n = 36) ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡ†Π° (n = 25).Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ исслСдования продСмонстрировано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ концСнтрация Π“Πš Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› ΠΈ Π₯ΠŸΠΠ‘ ПЭ Π² 3–5 Ρ€Π°Π· ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π»Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ Ρƒ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ† (Ρ€ = 0,0001). Π£ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› ПЭ концСнтрация Π“Πš Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° достовСрно Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† с Π₯ΠŸΠΠ‘ ПЭ (p = 0,039). ВыявлСна обратная коррСлятивная связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π“Πš ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ объСма форсированного Π²Ρ‹Π΄ΠΎΡ…Π° Π·Π° 1-ю сСкунду (Ρ€ = 0,006; R = –0,31). Π£Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ Π“Πš статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» с Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ заболСвания (Ρ€ = 0,021; R = 0,21).Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ уровня Π“Πš Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› ΠΈ Π₯ΠŸΠΠ‘ ПЭ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ использован Π² качСствС Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° развития Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎ-склСротичСского процСсса Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ процСсс обструкции ΠΈ рСмодСлирования ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ²

    Гиалуроновая кислота ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ обострСний хроничСской обструктивной Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ этиологии

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    The frequency of exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the main factors determining the outcome. The search for biomarkers which reflect the risk of exacerbations is one of the urgent scientific and practical objectives. Aim. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between the serum concentration of hyaluronic acid (HA) and the frequency of exacerbations of occupational COPD caused by exposure to silica dust and to substantiate the use of HA as a predictor of exacerbations of COPD. Methods. 78 individuals with a diagnosis of occupational COPD were examined. Respiratory function was assessed based on forced vital capacity of the lungs (FVC, %), the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1, %) and the calculated ratio of these parameters (FEV1/FVC, %), i.e., modified Tiffno index. The serum concentration of hyaluronic acid (ng/ml) was determined in all individuals using solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The absolute blood level of eosinophils (cell/ΞΌl) was determined by a unified method of morphological study of hemocytes with white blood cell differential count. Results. Serum HA concentration in patients with occupational COPD with frequent exacerbations was 25% higher than in the patients with rare exacerbations (the difference was statistically significant; Ρ€ = 0,004). The analysis of the obtained data showed that the most significant moderate correlation was found between the level of HA and the frequency of COPD exacerbations (direct relationship, r = 0.32; p < 0.05), and FEV1 and the frequency of COPD exacerbations (feedback, r = -0.32;p < 0.05). A weak relationship was found between the relative number of eosinophils and the frequency of COPD exacerbations (direct relationship, r = 0.2; p < 0.05). Weak correlations were also found between the level of HA and FEV1 (feedback, r = -0.23; p < 0.05), between the level of HA and the relative number of eosinophils (direct relationship, r = 0.18; p < 0.05). Conclusion. Quantitative analysis of serum HA in patients with occupational COPD can be used in clinical practice as a biochemical marker for assessing the risk of exacerbations and progression of bronchopulmonary pathology.Частота обострСний хроничСской обструктивной Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π›) являСтся ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… исход Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ заболСвания. Π’ связи с этим ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π΅Ρ‚ такая Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-практичСская Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ поиск Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… риск развития обострСний. ЦСлью исслСдования явилось ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ зависимости ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты (Π“Πš) Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ частотой обострСний Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ этиологии (ПЭ), обусловлСнной воздСйствиСм крСмнСзСмсодСрТащСй ΠΏΡ‹Π»ΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ обоснованиС примСнСния Π“Πš ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° обострСний Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π›. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ (n = 78) с Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› ПЭ. Ѐункция внСшнСго дыхания ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌ: форсированная ТизнСнная Π΅ΠΌΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π€Π–Π•Π›, %Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆ.), объСм форсированного Π²Ρ‹Π΄ΠΎΡ…Π° Π·Π° 1-ю сСкунду (ΠžΠ€Π’1, %Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆ.) ΠΈ расчСтноС ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этих ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² (ΠžΠ€Π’1 / Π€Π–Π•Π›, %) β€” ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ индСкс Π’ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π½ΠΎ. Π£ всСх обслСдуСмых ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΡ„Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ концСнтрация Π“Πš (Π½Π³ / ΠΌΠ»). ΠΠ±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ количСство эозинофилов Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ (ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ / ΠΌΠΊΠ») ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ морфологичСского исслСдования Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… элСмСнтов ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ с Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ подсчСтом Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π“Πš Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› ПЭ с частыми обострСниями Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅ (Π½Π° 25 %) Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ показатСля Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ обострСниями (Ρ€ = 0,004). НаиболСС значимая коррСляционная связь срСднСй силы выявлСна ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π“Πš ΠΈ частотой обострСний Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› (прямая связь β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ r = 0,32; Ρ€ = < 0,05), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠžΠ€Π’1 ΠΈ частотой обострСний Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› (обратная связь β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ r = β€”0,32; Ρ€ < 0,05). ΠžΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° слабая коррСляция ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ количСством эозинофилов Π² ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ частотой обострСний Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› (прямая связь β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ r = 0,2; Ρ€ < 0,05). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ установлСна слабая коррСляционная связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π“Πš ΠΈ ΠžΠ€Π’1 (обратная связь β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ r = β€”0,23; Ρ€ < 0,05), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π“Πš ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ количСством эозинофилов (прямая связь β€” ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ r = 0,18; Ρ€ < 0,05). Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ количСства Π“Πš Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π₯ΠžΠ‘Π› ПЭ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π² качСствС биохимичСского ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ риска обострСний ΠΈ прогрСссирования Π±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

    НСспСцифичСскиС Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ пораТСния ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°: спондилодисцит, эпидурит

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    Nonspecific infectious lesions of the spine are relatively rare, difficult to diagnose and severe diseases of the spine. The urgency of treating nonspecific infectious spinal diseases is explained by an increase in the frequency of these diseases, new antibiotic-resistant strains of microorganisms, and the severity of the course and unsatisfactory treatment outcomes. In this review, we describe spondylodiscitis and epiduritis in detail. On the basis of literature data, we thoroughly studied and described etiology, clinical pattern and diagnosis of these diseases. We thoroughly covered modern laboratory and radiologic methods for the diagnosis of spondylodiscitis and epiduritis, such as spondylography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, scintigraphy, positron emission tomography of the spine and biopsy and described modern methods of conservative and surgical treatment. The particular attention is paid to the technique of surgical treatment of spondylodiscitis and epiduritis.НСспСцифичСскиС Π³Π½ΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ пораТСния ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (ΠΠ“Π’ΠŸΠŸ) относятся ΠΊ довольно Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΠΌ, Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎ диагностируСмым ΠΈ тяТСлым заболСваниям. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ диагностики ΠΈ лСчСния ΠΠ“Π’ΠŸΠŸ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ частоты встрСчаСмости Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… антибиотикорСзистСнтных ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ², Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ тСчСния заболСвания ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ исходами лСчСния. Π’ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ рассмотрСны ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: спондилодисцит ΠΈ эпидурит. Авторами Π½Π° основС Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ описаны этиология, клиничСская ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ диагностика Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π”ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ освСщСны соврСмСнныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ диагностики спондилодисцита ΠΈ эпидурита: Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: спондилография, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ томография, ΠΌΠ°Π³Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΎ-рСзонансная томография, сцинтиграфия, ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-эмиссионная томография ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ биопсии. Π Π°Π·Π²Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎ описаны соврСмСнныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ консСрвативного ΠΈ хирургичСского лСчСния. ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ лСчСния спондилодисцита ΠΈ эпидурита

    Pseudoparabolic variational inequalities without initial conditions

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    We consider a pseudoparabolic variational inequality in a cylindrical domain semibounded in a variable t. Under certain conditions imposed on the coefficients of the inequality, we prove theorems on the unique existence of a solution for a class of functions with exponential growth as t β†’ ∞.</p

    On certain nonlinear pseudoparabolic variational inequalities without initial conditions

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    We consider a nonlinear pseudoparabolic variational inequality in a tube domain semibounded in variable t. Under certain conditions imposed on coefficients of the inequality, we prove the theorems of existence and uniqueness of a solution without any restriction on its behavior as t β†’;-∞

    BER performance of finite in time optimal FTN signals for the Viterbi algorithm

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    In this article, we consider the faster than Nyquist (FTN) technology in aspects of the application of the Viterbi algorithm (VA). Finite in time optimal FTN signals are used to provide a symbol rate higher than the β€œNyquist barrier” without any encoding. These signals are obtained as the solutions of the corresponding optimization problem. Optimal signals are characterized by intersymbol interference (ISI). This fact leads to significant bit error rate (BER) performance degradation for β€œclassical” forms of signals. However, ISI can be controlled by the restriction of the optimization problem. So we can use optimal signals in conditions of increased duration and an increased symbol rate without significant energy losses. The additional symbol rate increase leads to the increase of the reception algorithm complexity. We consider the application of VA for optimal FTN signals reception. The application of VA for receiving optimal FTN signals with increased duration provides close to the potential performance of BER, while the symbol rate is twice above the Nyquist limit
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