3,981 research outputs found

    Generation of Magnetic Field in the Pre-recombination Era

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    We study the possibility of generating magnetic fields during the evolution of electron, proton, and photon plasma in the pre-recombination era. We show that a small magnetic field can be generated in the second order of perturbation theory for scalar modes with adiabatic initial conditions. The amplitude of the field is \la 10^{-30} \rm G at the present epoch for scales from sub-kpc to \ga 100 \rm Mpc.Comment: 8 page

    On the Clustering of GRBs on the Sky

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    The two-point correlation of the 4th (current) BATSE catalog (2494 objects) is calculated. It is shown to be consistent with zero at nearly all angular scales of interest. Assuming that GRBs trace the large scale structure in the universe we calculate the angular correlation function for the standard CDM (sCDM) model. It is shown to be 104\le 10^{-4} at θ5\theta \simeq 5^\circ if the BATSE catalog is assumed to be a volume-limited sample up to z1z \simeq 1. Combined with the error analysis on the BATSE catalog this suggests that nearly 10510^5 GRBs will be needed to make a positive detection of the two-point angular correlation function at this angular scale.Comment: 5 pages, Latex with aipproc.sty, incl. 1 ps-Fig., Proc. of the 5th Huntsville Gamma Ray Burst Symposium, Oct. 1999, ed. R.M. Kippen, AI

    Status of Bioprospecting of Marine Molluscs in India

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    Continuous pressure on the environment arising inevitably or otherwise out of technological progress and human population growth has made it necessary to place a commodity value on biodiversity (Randall, 1991)

    Structure in Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory

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    We show that requiring sixteen supersymmetries in quantum mechanical gauge theory implies the existence of a web of constrained interactions. Contrary to conventional wisdom, these constraints extend to arbitrary orders in the momentum expansion.Comment: 22 pages, LaTe

    Free Energies of Solvation of Silver Halides in Ionic Melts

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    551-55

    Possible use of self-calibration to reduce systematic uncertainties in determining distance-redshift relation via gravitational radiation from merging binaries

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    By observing mergers of compact objects, future gravity wave experiments would measure the luminosity distance to a large number of sources to a high precision but not their redshifts. Given the directional sensitivity of an experiment, a fraction of such sources (gold plated -- GP) can be identified optically as single objects in the direction of the source. We show that if an approximate distance-redshift relation is known then it is possible to statistically resolve those sources that have multiple galaxies in the beam. We study the feasibility of using gold plated sources to iteratively resolve the unresolved sources, obtain the self-calibrated best possible distance-redshift relation and provide an analytical expression for the accuracy achievable. We derive lower limit on the total number of sources that is needed to achieve this accuracy through self-calibration. We show that this limit depends exponentially on the beam width and give estimates for various experimental parameters representative of future gravitational wave experiments DECIGO and BBO.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in PR
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