The prevalence of obesity in the adult population of the Russian Federation (literature review)

This review analyzes the prevalence of obesity among the adult population in the Russian Federation. The data of various studies, including large international projects (WHO MONICA 1985–1995, HAPIEE 2003–2005), all-Russian screenings (RLMS - HSE 1993, Federal monitoring of arterial hypertension 2003, ESSE-RF 2013 — present.), as well as selected regional studies. In some regions, the long-term dynamics of obesity has been studied. The history of studying the epidemiology of obesity in Russia has more than thirty years. According to the data obtained, the prevalence of obesity throughout the country remains high and continues to increase. Thus, among men, the prevalence increased from 10.8% in 1993 to 27.9% in 2017, among women — from 26.4% to 31.8%, respectively. In all regions where it was possible to assess long-term trends, the prevalence of obesity among adults increased (maximum — 48.5% in the Belgorod region). In the adult population, obesity is more common in women (maximum — 47.0% in the Novosibirsk region) than in men (maximum — 30.0% in Ivanovo and Voronezh regions). It is necessary to expand the number of regions in Russia in which studies of the prevalence of obesity are carried out, as well as to strengthen measures to combat overweight and obesity in all age groups throughout the country

Relationship of stress levels and sleep quality with psychological health

This article discusses the problem of the influence of factors such as the level of stress and the quality of sleep on the psychological health of students. The relationship of factors with psychological health was revealed. A study was carried out on this problem with the presented resultsВ данной статье рассмотрена проблема, влияния таких факторов, как уровень стресса и качество сна на психологическое здоровье студентов. Выявлялась связь факторов с психологическим здоровьем. Проведено исследование по данной проблеме с представленными результатам

Connection between of adaptability and motivation of learning in high school students

The article is devoted to the study of the perception of parental attitudes of adolescents with various mechanisms of psychological protection.Статья посвящена исследованию взаимосвязи между доминированием познавательных мотивов (стремление к приобретению знаний, любознательность) и успешностью обучения студентов

A comprehensive approach to the hygienic assessment of students’ quality of life

At the present stage of development of society the problem of quality of life of young people, including young students, as a social group, is quite relevant. Despite the significant discrepancies in the interpretation of the concept of «quality of life», most authors agree that the defining components of this concept are the health status and satisfaction with the individual's own life. In the study of problems of the quality of life of students in the form of the original definition was accepted definition of quality of life as a phenomenon that entails psycho-physiological and physical health of man, his spiritual and cultural values, the level of civilization of a society and its economic development. The article presents the results of the hygienic assessment of students' quality of life, which suggest the applicability of both objective and subjective characteristics of life quality in studies. It is associated with the dynamics of life quality indicators, the changeability of the influencing factors, and the necessity of regular monitoring of life quality indicators and factors supposed to be focal in its formation. Basing on the material obtained in the course of the experimental work, the authors formulate the fundamental principles of the comprehensive approach to the hygienic assessment of quality of life. This concept, in contrast to the WHO concept of quality of life assessment in clinical medicine, based on four principles: multi-dimensionality, the change indicators over time, the active participation of the individual in the assessment of their condition, a comparison of subjective assessments with objective measures

The relationship of emotional orientation, styles of humor with emotional burnout in teachers of preschool educational institutions

The article considers the problem of burnout among preschool teachers. The professional work of PEI teachers is distinguished by a high emotional burden, increased requirements for maintaining a professional level, as well as an insufficiently high public assessment of social status.В статье рассмотрена проблема эмоционального выгорания у педагогов дошкольного образования. Профессиональный труд педагогов ДОУ отличает высокая эмоциональная напряженность, повышенные требования к поддержанию профессионального уровня, а также недостаточно высокая общественная оценка социального статуса

Research of psychological stress among second-year students studying in different forms of educational organization

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the form of educational activity of a person on his condition based on the material of the study of the level of psychological stress among studentsСтатья посвящена исследованию влияние формы учебной деятельности человека на его состояние на материале исследования уровня психологического стресса у студенто

Features of resilience of students with different levels of adaptation

The article deals the problem of the impact of resilient on the development adaptation potential of student and demonstrated a study that studies the features of resilience to the adaptive capacity of first-year students with different levels of adaptation.В данной статье рассматривается проблема влияния жизнестойкости на развитие адаптационного потенциала студентов и продемонстрированно исследование, изучающее особенности жизнестойкости студентов-первокурсников, имеющих различные уровни адаптации

Features of male and female attitudes toward sex

Currently, the intimate sphere of modern man remains poorly understood from a psychological point of view. The article describes the characteristics of the sexual sphere of Russian young people. The results of a comparative analysis of attitudes toward sex in boys and girls are presented, as well as the characteristics of the psychosexual activity of two genders are described. The study involved young people aged from 18 to 24 years. This article describes the sexual attitudes of boys and girls (older adolescents), and also identifies sexual deviations and satisfaction, especially male and female sexual drives. The features of the levels of the acceptability range in relation to gender were revealed and a comparison was made with how the attitude towards sex between the genders could change.В настоящее время интимная сфера современного человека остаётся малоизученной с психологической точки зрения. В статье рассматриваются особенности сексуальной сферы российских молодых людей. Приводятся результаты сравнительного анализа установок к сексу у юношей и девушек, а также описываются особенности психосексуальной активности двух полов. В исследовании приняли участие молодые люди в возрасте от 18 до 24 лет. В данной статье описываются сексуальные установки юношей и девушек (старший юношеский возраст), а также выявлены сексуальные отклонения и удовлетворённость, особенности мужского и женского сексуального влечения. Выявлены особенности уровней диапазона приемлемости в связи с полом и проведено сравнение с тем, как могло измениться отношение к сексу между полами

Features of procrastination in individuals with different types of temperament

This article considers the phenomenon of procrastination and the features of its manifestation in people with different types of temperament. The hypothesis of the existence of a relationship is put forward between the level of procrastination and the type of temperament. The research was conducted on students of 1–2 years of higher education institutions using the methods «Eysenck personal questionnaire EPI» by G. Eysenck (adaptation by G. Shmelev) and «General Procrastination scale» by C. Lay (adaptation by S. Windecker and M.V. Ostanina)В данной статье рассмотрен феномен прокрастинации и особенности его проявления у людей с разными типами темперамента. Выдвинута гипотеза о наличии взаимосвязи между уровнем прокрастинации и типом темперамента. Исследование проводилось на студентах 1–2 курса высших учебных заведений с помощью методик «Айзенка личностный опросник EPI» Г. Айзенка (адаптация Г. Шмелева) и «Шкала общей прокрастинации GPS» К. Лэй (адаптация С. Виндекер и М.В. Останиной

Clinical and psychological method of dyslexia correction

The article deals with the problem of optimizing correctional work to eliminate dyslexia in children of primary school age. The main content of the article is the analysis of the clinical and psychological approach as a method of correcting dyslexia. Considerable attention is paid to the presentation of the developed stimulus material as an accompanying element when reading a story of a child with dyslexia. In conclusion, the article outlines the prospects for working in this direction. This approach may be of interest to specialists working with children suffering from dyslexiaВ статье рассматривается проблема оптимизации коррекционной работы по устранению дислексии у детей младшего школьного возраста. Основное содержание статьи составляет анализ клинико-психологического подхода как метода коррекции дислексии. Значительное внимание уделяется представлению разработанного стимульного материала как сопроводительный элемент при чтении рассказа ребенка с дислексией. В заключении статьи обозначены перспективы работы в данном направлении. Такой подход может быть интересен специалистам, работающим с детьми, страдающими дислексие