2,228 research outputs found
The RTA Betatron-Node Experiment: Limiting Cumulative BBU Growth In A Linear Periodic System
The successful operation of a Two-Beam accelerator based on extended
relativistic klystrons hinges upon decreasing the cumulative dipole BBU growth
from an exponential to a more manageable linear growth rate. We describe the
theoretical scheme to achieve this, and a new experiment to test this concept.
The experiment utilizes a 1-MeV, 600-Amp, 200-ns electron beam and a short
beamline of periodically-spaced rf dipole-mode pillbox cavities and solenoid
magnets for transport. Descriptions of the beamline are presented, followed by
theoretical studies of the beam transport and dipole-mode growth.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to XX Int'l. LINAC Conferenc
Hot-bench simulation of the active flexible wing wind-tunnel model
Two simulations, one batch and one real-time, of an aeroelastically-scaled wind-tunnel model were developed. The wind-tunnel model was a full-span, free-to-roll model of an advanced fighter concept. The batch simulation was used to generate and verify the real-time simulation and to test candidate control laws prior to implementation. The real-time simulation supported hot-bench testing of a digital controller, which was developed to actively control the elastic deformation of the wind-tunnel model. Time scaling was required for hot-bench testing. The wind-tunnel model, the mathematical models for the simulations, the techniques employed to reduce the hot-bench time-scale factors, and the verification procedures are described
Kinematic rate control of simulated robot hand at or near wrist singularity
A robot hand should obey movement commands from an operator on a computer program as closely as possible. However, when two of the three rotational axes of the robot wrist are colinear, the wrist loses a degree of freedom, and the usual resolved rate equations (used to move the hand in response to an operator's inputs) are indeterminant. Furthermore, rate limiting occurs in close vicinity to this singularity. An analysis shows that rate limiting occurs not only in the vicinity of this singularity but also substantially away from it, even when the operator commands rotational rates of the robot hand that are only a small percentage of the operational joint rate limits. Therefore, joint angle rates are scaled when they exceed operational limits in a real time simulation of a robot arm. Simulation results show that a small dead band avoids the wrist singularity in the resolved rate equations but can introduce a high frequency oscillation close to the singularity. However, when a coordinated wrist movement is used in conjunction with the resolved rate equations, the high frequency oscillation disappears
Tunable coupling in circuit quantum electrodynamics with a superconducting V-system
Recent progress in superconducting qubits has demonstrated the potential of
these devices for the future of quantum information processing. One desirable
feature for quantum computing is independent control of qubit interactions as
well as qubit energies. We demonstrate a new type of superconducting charge
qubit that has a V-shaped energy spectrum and uses quantum interference to
provide independent control over the qubit energy and dipole coupling to a
superconducting cavity. We demonstrate dynamic access to the strong coupling
regime by tuning the coupling strength from less than 200 kHz to more than 40
MHz. This tunable coupling can be used to protect the qubit from cavity-induced
relaxation and avoid unwanted qubit-qubit interactions in a multi-qubit system.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Non-equilibrium delocalization-localization transition of photons in circuit QED
We show that photons in two tunnel-coupled microwave resonators each
containing a single superconduct- ing qubit undergo a sharp non-equilibrium
delocalization-localization (self-trapping) transition due to strong
photon-qubit coupling. We find that dissipation favors the self-trapped regime
and leads to the possibility of observing the transition as a function of time
without tuning any parameter of the system. Furthermore, we find that
self-trapping of photons in one of the resonators (spatial localization) forces
the qubit in the opposite resonator to remain in its initial state (energetic
localization). This allows for an easy experimental observation of the
transition by local read-out of the qubit state.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Dispersive Photon Blockade in a Superconducting Circuit
Mediated photon-photon interactions are realized in a superconducting
coplanar waveguide cavity coupled to a superconducting charge qubit. These
non-resonant interactions blockade the transmission of photons through the
cavity. This so-called dispersive photon blockade is characterized by measuring
the total transmitted power while varying the energy spectrum of the photons
incident on the cavity. A staircase with four distinct steps is observed and
can be understood in an analogy with electron transport and the Coulomb
blockade in quantum dots. This work differs from previous efforts in that the
cavity-qubit excitations retain a photonic nature rather than a hybridization
of qubit and photon and provides the needed tolerance to disorder for future
condensed matter experiments.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
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