54 research outputs found

    Youth Quality Management Technologies in the Sphere of Reproductive Health

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ возмоТности использования соврСмСнных психолого-пСдагогичСских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ управлСния качСством ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, связанным с Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ российской студСнчСской ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ.The article discusses the possibilities of using modern psychological and pedagogical technologies for managing the quality of life associated with the reproductive health of Russian student youth

    Innovative Technologies for Designing Quality of Life Related to the Health of Student Youth

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ возмоТности использования ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… психолого-пСдагогичСских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ управлСния качСством ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, связанным со Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌ соврСмСнных российских студСнтов.The article discusses the possibilities of using innovative psychological and pedagogical technologies for managing the quality of life related to the health of modern Russian students

    Features of Psychological and Pedagogical Support for Training Students with Disabilities and HIA in a Technical University

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    The article deals with the problem of building psychological and pedagogical support for students with disabilities and HIA in a technical University, taking into account the specifics of the technical disciplines they study. The main directions of psychological and pedagogical support are indicated. The main mechanisms and conditions of psychological and pedagogical support of students of this category are outlined, as well as the main difficulties that the psychologist-consultant faces when accompanying.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ затрагиваСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° построСния психолого-пСдагогичСского сопровоТдСния студСнтов с ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ ΠžΠ’Π— Π² тСхничСском Π²ΡƒΠ·Π΅, учитывая спСцифику ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠΌΠΈ тСхничСских дисциплин. Π£ΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС направлСния психолого-пСдагогичСского сопровоТдСния. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈ условия психолого-пСдагогичСского сопровоТдСния студСнтов Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ основныС трудности, с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ сталкиваСтся психолог-ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сопровоТдСнии

    HEALTHCARE RESOURCES UTILIZATION AND TEMPORARY DISABILITY IN POPULATION AGED 50-64 ACCORDING TO THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ESSE-RF STUDY

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    Aim. To analyze health care resource utilization and temporary disability in people of pre-retirement age in the Russian population.Material and methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of the ESSE-RF study materials (13 regions of the RF). Standard epidemiological survey methods and evaluation criteria were used. The analysis included results of a survey of the ESSE-RF study participants about health care resource utilization and temporary disability (TD) during 12 months before the survey. The following characteristics were ascertained: a number and reasons of outpatient visits for medical assistance, hospital admissions (including duration of in-hospital treatment), emergency calls and temporary disability (a number of days and cases), their mean number per one study participant, mean number of cases and days of TD per 100 working participants, associations with social-demographic parameters, risk factors, chronic non-communicable diseases, stress and anxiety levels by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).Results. A total of 8334 people aged 50-64 years were examined: men – 2784 (33%) and women – 5550 (67%). A share of the hospitalized (at least one time) was 11% in the age group of 50-54 years, 12% – in the age group of 55-59 years and by the age of 60-64 this indicator increased to 15%. 20% of the participants at least one time were admitted to hospital and/or called an ambulance. A share of people who had utilized health care resources at least one time was increasing with age. Unemployed people were hospitalized more frequently than employed ones. Number of chronic non-communicable diseases correlated with the probability of hospitalization and/or emergency call. Categories 2 and 3 of disability, presence of diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease and hypertension were statistically significantly associated with the probability of hospitalization and/or emergency call. Smoking did not increase the probability of hospitalization and/or emergency call in comparison with absence of this risk factor, at that, people who had given up smoking were 1.3 times more likely to be hospitalized than non-smokers. People with low and moderate alcohol consumption were hospitalized and called an ambulance significantly less often than those who abstained from alcohol. Clinically significant anxiety increased the probability of hospital admission and/or emergency call as compared to people without this factor by the HADS. Subclinical and clinically significant anxiety, mean and high levels of stress were associated with the probability of hospitalization and/or emergency call. Number of TD days turned out to be rather low - 0.3 day per 1 working man and 0.4 day - per 1 working woman, this index did not significantly differ with age.Conclusion. So, pre-retirement age (50-64 years) is characterized by increase in health care resource utilization due to health state worsening. At the same time significant share of people of this age (40%) did not seek medical help. These 40% of pre-retirement age people can be possible reserve for health state improvement by means of their active involvement in preventive activity of primary health care system (the study had been conducted before the preventive medical examination program starting)

    INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FORMING REFLEXIVITY OF STUDENT YOUTH

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ возмоТности использования ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… психолого-пСдагогичСских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ формирования рСфлСксивности соврСмСнных российских студСнтовThe article discusses the possibilities of using innovative psychological and pedagogical technologies for the formation of reflexivity of modern Russian student

    TECHNOLOGIES FORMING RESPONSIBILITY AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF MODERN STUDENTS

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    The article discusses the possibilities of using modern psychological and pedagogical technologies of responsibility formation and improving the quality of life of Russian students.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ возмоТности использования соврСмСнных психолого-пСдагогичСских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ формирования отвСтствСнности ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ качСства ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ российской студСнчСской ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РЀЀИ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° β„– 19-013-00188 Β«Π Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ: риски отвСтствСнности ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ качСством ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, связанным со Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΡŒΠ΅ΠΌΒ»

    THE ASSOCIATION OF DEPRESSION WITH C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (THE DATA OF ESSE-RF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY)

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    Aim. To study the association of depression with a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) level, taking into account the main risk factors and noncommunicable diseases in Russia residents.Material and methods. The data of ESSE-RF multicenter study (a representative sample of the unorganized male and female population aged 25-64 years from 8 regions surveyed in 2012-2014) were used in the work. A total 11884 people were involved into the study including 35.9% men. The examination included a survey on the standard questionnaire containing data on disease history, etc. The level of depression was assessed by the validated in Russian Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS, 1983). hsCRP level was determined in all patients.Results. The continuing association between elevated levels of depression (HADS-D β‰₯8+) and high level of hsCRP β‰₯3.0 mg/l (odds ratio [OR] 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-1.27; p=0.009) was found in the multivariate model, after adjustment for sex, age, education, and risk factors. Reducing of the relationship of elevated levels of depression with a high level of hsCRP (OR 1.11; 95% CI 1.00-1.24; p=0.048) was found with the additional introduction of diseases in the model. This relationship was reduced to not statistically significant level (OR 1.08; 95% CI 0.98-1.20; p=0.134) in the full model adjusted for regions.Conclusion. The reduced association of depression with hsCRP ajusted for aggregate risk factors was found in the study. This suggests about multifactor affecting on this relationship

    Smoking and drinking in relation to oral potentially malignant disorders in Puerto Rico: a case-control study

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    <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Oral cancer incidence is high on the Island of Puerto Rico (PR), particularly among males. As part of a larger study conducted in PR, we evaluated smoking and drinking as risk factors for oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Persons diagnosed with either an OPMD (n = 86) [oral epithelial dysplasia (OED), oral hyperkeratosis/epithelial hyperplasia without OED] or a benign oral tissue condition (n = 155) were identified through PR pathology laboratories. Subjects were interviewed using a standardized, structured questionnaire that obtained information, including detailed histories of smoking and drinking. Odds ratios (ORs) for smoking and drinking in relation to having an OPMD, relative to persons with a benign oral tissue condition, were obtained using logistic regression and adjusted for age, gender, education, fruit/vegetable intake and smoking or drinking.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>For persons with an OPMD and relative to individuals with a benign oral tissue condition, the adjusted OR for current smoking was 4.32 (95% CI: 1.99-9.38), while for former smokers, the OR<sub>adj </sub>was 1.47 (95% CI: 0.67-3.21), each OR<sub>adj </sub>relative to never smokers. With regard to drinking, no adjusted ORs approached statistical significance, and few point estimates exceeded 1.0, whether consumption was defined in terms of ever, current, level (drinks/week), or beverage type.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>In this study, conducted in Puerto Rico, current smoking was a substantial risk factor for OPMDs while former smokers had a considerably reduced risk compared to current smokers. There was little evidence suggesting that alcohol consumption was positively associated with OPMD risk.</p

    Myocardial infarction in the population of some Russian regions and its prognostic value

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    Aim. To study the prevalence of myocardial infarction (MI) in the population of Russian regions and its contribution to cardiovascular events.Material and methods. The analysis material was representative samples of the population aged 35-64 years from 11 Russian regions,Β  examined within the multicenter study β€œEpidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in RegionsΒ  of Russian Federation”. The response rate was about 80%. The study used a community-basedΒ  systematic stratified multiply random sample. During the study, information on prior MI was obtained using a standard questionnaire. Anthropometry and measurement of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) with an automatic BP monitor were performed. Resting electrocardiography (ECG) was performed, followed by Minnesota coding. Major and minor QQS waves and STT segments were considered as ischemicΒ  ECG abnormalities. Biochemical parameters were determined using an Arkhitect 000 Clinical Chemistry Analyzer. The median prospectiveΒ  follow-up was 6,21 [5,25; 6,75] years. A composite endpoint (CE) was analyzed, including cardiovascular death and non-fatal MI. During the follow-up period, 363 all-cause deaths were detected,Β  of which 134 were from cardiovascular diseases, while 196 β€” CEs. Statistical analysis was carried out in R 3.6.1 environment.Results. The MI prevalence among the Russian population was 2,9%; 5,2% for men and 1,5% for women,Β  increasingΒ  with age. Men with prior MI wereΒ  more likely to take statins and beta-blockersΒ  than women as follows: 39,0% vs 25,6% and 29,3% vs 27,1%, respectively. MI newly diagnosed within the follow-upΒ  period was associated with the following risk factors (RFs): smoking, increased BP, HR, triglycerides and glucose.Β  For individuals with prior MI, a significant relationship was found only with smoking.Β  Multiple comparisonΒ  of the contribution of RFs, ECG abnormalities,Β  and prior MI showedΒ  that the inclusion of ischemic ECG abnormalities in the analysis significantly increasesΒ  the risk of cardiovascular events in individuals without prior MI compared with individuals without both MI and ECG changes.Β  A high CE risk was noted in patients with prior MI: relative risk (RR), 4,73 (2,92-7,65); the addition of ischemic ECG abnormalities increased the RR to 5,75 (3,76-8,8).Conclusion. The RR of CEs in patientsΒ  with prior MI without or with ischemic ECG changesΒ  is 4,73 and 5,75 times higher than in patients without MI and ECG abnormalities. The risk factorsΒ  identifiedΒ  in this case cannot explain such an increaseΒ  in CEs. It is obviousΒ  that peopleΒ  with prior MI needΒ  rehabilitation. The presence of RFs in patients with newly diagnosedΒ  MI indicates insufficient primary prevention, which suggestsΒ  that strengthening preventive measures to eliminate conventional risk factors in patients with newly diagnosedΒ  MI will help reduce the risk of recurrent MI or cardiovascularΒ  mortality

    Non-High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Modern Benchmark for Assessing Lipid Metabolism Disorders

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    Aim. To perform a population analysis of Non-High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol level (non-HDL-c) in Russian population and to evaluate its association with cardiovascular events.Material and Methods. The material consisted of results obtained from 11 regions of the ESSE-RF1 Study and from 4 regions of the ESSE-RF2 Study. Study protocols were identical. The studies were performed in 2012-2014 and 2017, respectively. Endpoints were assessed in 19041 people aged 35-64 years. The median follow-up was 6.5 years in ESSE RF (1) and 3.8 years in ESSE RF(2). Analysis was performed for three lipid variables: total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and non-HDLC in two samples: the general population sample and the same sample without individuals with coronary heart disease (CHD), myocardial infarction (MI) and/or stroke history and not taking statins (the population sample of "without a history of cardiovascular diseases [CVD]". The analysis of nonlinear associations was performed using the generalized additive Cox model. The combined cardiovascular endpoint was represented by cardiovascular death and nonfatal MI and stroke. Traditional and laboratory FRs, socio-demographic parameters were analyzed. The significance level for all tested hypotheses was set to be 0.05.Results. The prevalence of elevated non-HDL-C level (&gt;3.7 mmol/l) was found to be 74.6%. No gender differences were found: there was 74.6% for men and 74.5% for women. Both mean values and prevalence of elevated non-HDL-C were increased with age in women, and its level was slightly decreased in men after 55 years old. Almost all analyzed RFs were significantly associated with elevated non-HDL-C in these two population samples. In both samples elevated total CH and elevated LDL-C were associated with all-cause mortality after correction for all RFs. On the contrary, the non-HDL-C was associated with CVD combined end pints. It has been shown that the risk of these end points increases uniformly with increase in levels of non HDL cholesterol, no nonlinear associations were found.Conclusion. The results of a population-based analysis of non-HDL-C performed in the Russian population for the first time confirmed that elevated non-HDL-C levels contribute significantly to determining the risk of cardiovascular events in the medium term. It can be assumed that the new risk scales (SCORE2 and SCORE OP) proposed by the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Preventive Cardiology, which include non-HDL C instead of TC, will allow adequate assessment of 10-year cardiovascular risk for Russians. However, continued monitoring of endpoints in order to obtain stable associations is required
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