45,459 research outputs found

    Metric adjusted skew information: Convexity and restricted forms of superadditivity

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    We give a truly elementary proof of the convexity of metric adjusted skew information following an idea of Effros. We extend earlier results of weak forms of superadditivity to general metric adjusted skew informations. Recently, Luo and Zhang introduced the notion of semi-quantum states on a bipartite system and proved superadditivity of the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew informations for such states. We extend this result to general metric adjusted skew informations. We finally show that a recently introduced extension to parameter values 1<p2 1<p\le 2 of the WYD-information is a special case of (unbounded) metric adjusted skew information.Comment: An error in the literature is pointed ou

    A volume inequality for quantum Fisher information and the uncertainty principle

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    Let A1,...,ANA_1,...,A_N be complex self-adjoint matrices and let ρ\rho be a density matrix. The Robertson uncertainty principle det(Covρ(Ah,Aj))det(i2Tr(ρ[Ah,Aj])) det(Cov_\rho(A_h,A_j)) \geq det(- \frac{i}{2} Tr(\rho [A_h,A_j])) gives a bound for the quantum generalized covariance in terms of the commutators [Ah,Aj][A_h,A_j]. The right side matrix is antisymmetric and therefore the bound is trivial (equal to zero) in the odd case N=2m+1N=2m+1. Let ff be an arbitrary normalized symmetric operator monotone function and let ρ,f_{\rho,f} be the associated quantum Fisher information. In this paper we conjecture the inequality det(Covρ(Ah,Aj))det(f(0)2ρ,f) det (Cov_\rho(A_h,A_j)) \geq det (\frac{f(0)}{2} _{\rho,f}) that gives a non-trivial bound for any natural number NN using the commutators i[ρ,Ah]i[\rho, A_h]. The inequality has been proved in the cases N=1,2N=1,2 by the joint efforts of many authors. In this paper we prove the case N=3 for real matrices

    Strain engineering in graphene by laser irradiation

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    We demonstrate that the Raman spectrum of graphene on lithium niobate can be controlled locally by continuous exposure to laser irradiation. We interpret our results in terms of changes to doping and mechanical strain and show that our observations are consistent with light-induced gradual strain relaxation in the graphene layer

    Low frequency elastic wave propagation in 2D locally resonant phononic crystal with asymmetric resonator

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    The resonance modes and the related effects to the transmission of elastic waves in a two dimensional phononic crystal formed by periodic arrangements of a two blocks unit cell in one direction are studied. The unit cell consists of two asymmetric elliptic cylinders coated with silicon rubber and embedded in a rigid matrix. The modes are obtained by the semi-analytic method in the least square collocation scheme and confirmed by the finite element method simulations. Two resonance modes, corresponding to the vibration of the cylinder along the long and short axes, give rise to resonance reflections of elastic waves. One mode in between the two modes, related to the opposite vibration of the two cylinders in the unit cell in the direction along the layer, results in the total transmission of elastic waves due to zero effective mass density at the frequency. The resonance frequency of this new mode changes continuously with the orientation angle of the elliptic resonator.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figure
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