Enhancing the sustainability performance of Agri-Food Supply Chains by implementing Industry 4.0

[EN] In order to enhance the sustainability in the supply chain, its members should define and pursue common objectives in the three dimensions of the sustainability (economic, environmental and social). The Agri-Food Supply Chain (AFSC) is a network of different members such as farmers (producers), processors and distributors (wholesales, retailers.), etc.. In order to achieve the performance objectives of the AFSC, Industry 4.0 technologies can be implemented. The aim of this paper is to present a classification of these technologies according to two criteria: objective to be achieved (environmental or social) specified in the main issues to be covered in each objective and member of the AFSC supply chain where it is implemented. In this work, we focus on technologies that deal with environmental and social sustainability because economic sustainability will depend on the specific characteristics of the business (a supply chain using a specific Industry 4.0 technology may be profitable while others do not).This work has been funded by the Project GV/2017/065 "Development of a decision support tool for the management and improvement of sustainability in supply chains" funded by the Regional Government of Valencia. Authors also acknowledge the Project 691249, RUC-APS: Enhancing and implementing Knowledge based ICT solutions within high Risk and Uncertain Conditions for Agriculture Production Systems.Pérez Perales, D.; Verdecho Sáez, MJ.; Alarcón Valero, F. (2019). Enhancing the sustainability performance of Agri-Food Supply Chains by implementing Industry 4.0. 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Morbidity profile of cotton mill workers

Objective: To study the morbidity pattern among cotton mill workers. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in cotton mills in Guntur District (AP) in January 2009 to May 2009. Total 474 workers were included in the study. Results: All study subjects were male. Most of the study subjects belonged to age group 30−40 years (56.96%) and lower socioeconomic status (36.09%) according to modified Kuppuswamy′s classification. The literacy status was varied with 5.70% being illiterate and 37.13% were educated up to primary school. Most of workers were working in Ring frame (41.56%) and majority (58.44%) were working for the last 5−10 years. Mean height of study subjects was 147.42 cm and mean weight was 55.11 kg. The common morbid conditions found were eosinophilia (18.35%), iron deficiency anemia (28.90%), byssinosis grade 1 (7.80%), dental stains (6.54%), refractive errors (7.80%), chronic bronchitis (4.85%), and upper respiratory tract infection (8.64%)

Synthesis and characterization of blue long-lasting BaCa2Al8O15:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor

We have synthesized and characterized a new BaCa2Al8O15:Eu2+,Dy3+ phosphor prepared by the combustion method. X-ray diffraction, thermoluminescence, scanning electron microscope, time decay and optical spectral analysis photoluminescence excitation, emission spectra were used to characterize the phosphors. Broadband ultraviolet excited luminescence of the BaCa2Al8O15:Eu2+,Dy3+ was observed in the blue region ((max)=435 nm) due to transitions from the 4f(6)5d(1) to the 4f(7) configuration of the Eu2+ ion. Scanning electron microscopy has been used for exploring the morphological properties of the prepared phosphors. The BaCa2Al8O15:Eu2+ phosphor has a blue afterglow when Dy3+ ions were co-doped. The thermoluminescence spectra show that the Dy3+ ion induces a proper trap in the phosphor with a depth of 0.67 eV and results in a long afterglow phosphorescence

Effect of Mg and P ions on photoluminescence characteristics of Li₂SO₄: Cu phosphor

447-449Synthesis of the Li2SO4: Cu phosphor has been done by using wet chemical method The XRD technique shows the crystalline nature of the prepared material. Photoluminescence (PL) emission spectra of Li2SO4: Cu phosphor shows the strong prominent peak at 387nm in the violet region of the visible spectrum due to the transition of 3d10↔3d94s1 of Cu+ ion. The increase in photoluminescence of Li2SO4:Cu by co-doping with Mg and P has been studied

Combustion synthesis of KZnPO

In this work, KZnPO4:Dy3+ and KZnPO4:Sm3+ phosphors are synthesized using the Combustion technique. The phosphor XRD and photoluminescence properties were studied. The XRD was used to confirm the orthorhombic phase with the space group P n a 21. The PL emission spectra of the synthesized KZnPO4:Dy3+ phosphor shows a strong emission at 482 and 574 nm under 350 nm excitation, which is ascribed due to 4F9/2→6H15/2 and 4F9/2→6H13/2 electronic transitions of the Dy3+ ions, respectively. When the KZnPO4:Sm3+ phosphor was excited at 402 nm, the emission spectra exhibited prominent bands located at 562 and 597 nm. The CIE coordinates show that the current phosphors have high colour purity. The KZnPO4:Dy3+ and Sm3+ phosphors provide an excellent candidate for n-UV-based w-LEDs