94 research outputs found
The possible - mixing in QCD sum rules
We calculate the on-shell - mixing parameter with
the method of QCD sum rule. Our result is MeV. The electromagnetic interaction is not included
The exclusive \bar{B} --> \pi e^+ e^- and \bar{B} --> \rho e^+ e^- decays in the two Higgs doublet model with flavor changing neutral currents
We calculate the leading logarithmic QCD corrections to the matrix element of
the decay b --> d e^+ e^- in the two Higgs doublet model with tree level flavor
changing currents (model III). We continue studying the differential branching
ratio and the CP violating asymmetry for the exclusive decays B --> \pi e^+ e^-
and B --> \rho e^+ e^- and analysing the dependencies of these quantities on
the selected model III parameters, \xi^{U,D}, including the leading logarithmic
QCD corrections. Further, we present the forward-backward asymmetry of
dileptons for the decay B --> \rho e^+ e^- and discuss the dependencies to the
model III parameters. We observe that there is a possibility to enhance the
branching ratios and suppress the CP violating effects for both decays in the
framework of the model III. Therefore, the measurements of these quantities
will be an efficient tool to search the new physics beyond the SM.Comment: 27 pages, 14 Figure
Multiparton interactions and production of minijets in high energy hadronic collisions
We discuss the inclusive cross section to produce two minijets with a large
separation in rapidity in high energy hadronic collisions. The contribution to
the inclusive cross section from the exchange of a BFKL Pomeron is compared
with the contribution from the exchange of two BFKL Pomerons, which is induced
by the unitarization of the semi-hard interaction. The effect of the multiple
exchange is studied both as a function of the azimuthal correlation and as a
function of the transverse momentum of the observed minijets.Comment: TeX file, 20 pages, 4 figures available on reques
Growing Environmental Activists: Developing Environmental Agency and Engagement Through Childrenâs Fiction.
We explore how story has the potential to encourage environmental engagement and a sense of agency provided that critical discussion takes place. We illuminate this with reference to the philosophies of John Macmurray on personal agency and social relations; of John Dewey on the primacy of experience for philosophy; and of Paul Ricoeur on hermeneutics, dialogue, dialectics and narrative. We view the use of fiction for environmental understanding as hermeneutic, a form of conceptualising place which interprets experience and perception. The four writers for young people discussed are Ernest Thompson Seton, Kenneth Grahame, Michelle Paver and Philip Pullman. We develop the concept of critical dialogue, and link this to Crick's demand for active democratic citizenship. We illustrate the educational potential for environmental discussions based on literature leading to deeper understanding of place and environment, encouraging the belief in young people that they can be and become agents for change. We develop from Zimbardo the key concept of heroic resister to encourage young people to overcome peer pressure. We conclude with a call to develop a greater awareness of the potential of fiction for learning, and for writers to produce more focused stories engaging with environmental responsibility and activism
Isospin Breaking in the Pion-Nucleon Coupling from QCD Sum Rules
We use QCD sum rules for the three point function of a pseudoscalar and two
nucleonic currents in order to estimate the charge dependence of the pion
nucleon coupling constant coming from isospin violation in the
strong interaction. The effect can be attributed primarily to the difference of
the quark condensates . For the splitting
we obtain an interval of to , the uncertainties coming mainly from the input
parameters. The charged pion nucleon coupling is found to be the average of
and . Electromagnetic effects are not included.Comment: 18 pages (REVTeX) + 2 figures (as PostScript), to be published in
PRC, replaced with final version: inclusion of pi-eta mixing and N -> N*
transition
Signals for Double Parton Scattering at the Fermilab Tevatron
Four double-parton scattering processes are examined at the Fermilab Tevatron
energy. With optimized kinematical cuts and realistic parton level simulation
for both signals and backgrounds, we find large samples of four-jet and
three-jet+one-photon events with signal to background ratio being 20\%-30\%,
and much cleaner signals from two-jet+two-photon and two-jet+ final
states. The last channel may provide the first unambiguous observation of
multiple parton interactions, even with the existing data sample accumulated by
the Tevatron collider experiments.Comment: 7 pages, plain LaTeX, 2 tables, no figures. A compressed PS file is
available by anonymous ftp at
ftp://phenom.physics.wisc.edu/pub/preprints/1996/madph-96-945.ps.
The CP asymmetry for B--> K^* l^+ l^- decay in the general two Higgs doublet model
We study CP asymmetry for the exclusive decay B --> K^* l^+ l^- in the two
Higgs doublet model with three level flavor changing neutral currents (model
III). We analyse the dependency of this quantity to the new phase coming from
the complex Yukawa couplings in the theory and we find that there exist a
considerable CP violation for the relevant process. Further, we see that the
sign of the Wilson coefficient C_7^{eff} can be determined by fixing dilepton
mass. Therefore, the future measurements of CP asymmetry for B --> K^* l^+ l^-
decay will give a powerful information about the sign of Wilson coefficient
C_{7}^{eff} and the new physics beyond the SM.Comment: 22 pages, 8 figure
Discriminating graviton exchange effects from other new physics scenarios in e^+e^- collisions
We study the possibility of uniquely identifying the effects of graviton
exchange from other new physics in high energy e^+e^- annihilation into
fermion-pairs. For this purpose, we use as basic observable a specific
asymmetry among integrated differential distributions, that seems particularly
suitable to directly test for such gravitational effects in the data analysis.Comment: 18 pages, including figures; v2: additional references and
acknowledgements. To appear in PR
Exclusive B -> pi e^+ e^- and B -> rho e^+ e^-
We investigate the exclusive B -> pi e^+ e^- and B -> rho e^+ e^- decays in
framework of the general two Higgs doublet model (model III), in which an extra
phase angle in the charged--Higgs fermion coupling, i.e., a new source for CP
violation exists. The CP violation for both decays are calculated and it is
observed that the CP violating asymmetry in model III differs significantly
than the one predicted by the standard model and model II which is a special
case of model III. Furthermore, it is shown that the zero value of forward
backward asymmetry A_{FB} is shifted when compared with the SM value, which can
also serve as the efficiency tool for establishing new physics.Comment: 21 pages, 8 figures, 4 Tables LaTeX formatte
Exclusive B --> K^* l^+ l^-$ decay in the three Higgs doublet model
We study the differential Branching ratio and CP asymmetry for the exclusive
decay B --> K^* l^+ l^- in the three Higgs doublet model with additional global
O(2) symmetry in the Higgs sector. We analyse dilepton mass square q^2
dependency of the these quantities. Further, we study the effect of new
parameter of the global symmetry in the Higgs sector on the differential
branching ratio and CP asymmetry. We see that there exist an enhancement in the
branching ratio and a considerable CP violation for the relevant process. In
addition to this, we realize that fixing dilepton mass gives information about
the sign of the Wilson coefficient C_7^{eff}.Therefore, the future measurements
of the CP asymmetry for B\to K^* l^+ l^- decay will give a powerful information
about the sign of Wilson coefficient C_{7}^{eff} and new physics beyond the SM.Comment: 19 pages, 6 figure
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