Kelayakan Tekno-ekonomi Migrasi Teknologi Proses Produksi Gula Kristal Putih Dari Sulfitasi Ke Defekasi Remelt Karbonatasi

Sugar is a strategic commodity for Indonesia, such that the availibility and the price have been managed by the government. The national production of Indonesia sugar has not been enough to cover the consumption, such that the deficit must be imported. Indonesian sugar was produced by 61 factories, where 51 units are State-owned Company. Unfortunately, the quality of sugar produced by State – owned factory has been getting worse, such that some are not qualified to the Indonesian National Standards (SNI). One of the reasons is poor process technology adopted, which is mostly using sulfitation technology. The Government, therefore, encourages industry to migrate the process technology from sulfitationsystem to defecation remelt carbonatation (DRK) system. This study assesses the techno-economy feasibility of the migration. The results indicate that technology migration is technically feasible, but for the business, Government needs to give price incentive to the product. Furthermore, the study recommends that adoption of DRK technology should be prioritized to the factories with abundant stock of baggase

Prospek Industri Pengolahan Limbah Sabut Kelapa

This article discusses the prospect of coco fibre industry in Indonesia as an effort of increasing added value of coconut product. Supported by the abundance and less utilization of raw materials (coco fibre) throughout the country and increasing price and demand for coco fibre products, domestically as well as Internationally, Indonesia has a potential chance for promoting coco fibre based industries. The simple industry that produces coir fibre and coir dust is recommended to be built by using selected technology. Various characteristics of supporting technologies and the financial feasibility of coco fibre based industry have been the concluding remark of the discussion in this article. The industry that use the MTM1 and Bandung type machines in its process is found financially feasible

Social Capital Capacity as Prediction of Dengue Control

The program of elimination of mosquito breeding places is still low since there is no public participation effort in vector control. Social capital is key factor for sustaining any health programs implemented. This study was aimed to analyze the effectiveness of social capital impact on participation and environmental based dengue prevention programs. Study design was cross sectional. Population study was community around Bantul district. Sample was collected as 600 house hold devide on two categories endemic and potential areas. Data was collected with interviews and observation. Data were analyzed with person corelation, confirmatory analyzed and path way analyzed. There were significantly relationships between social capital and family perseption, disease perception, individual perception, environment perception and larva density p < 0,05. Relationship between perception of counselling and family perception, dengue programs and family perception p < 0,05, and the strongest factor is environment participation (r=0.296). Based on the path analysis for potential areas, social capital was effectively for increased larvae free index through family perception. Theoretically, model for social capital is more efficient in increasing the number of free larvae index through community environment participation. In potential areas, social capital is concluded to be more effectively increase of larva index through participation of individuals. In endemic areas, that dengue programs increase larva index more effectively, compared with social capital does. Strengthening of social capital is important because it effectively the coverage of larva index through environment participation both areas

Recommendation System for Vocational Major Streaming by C4.5 Algorithm

This study was aimed at presenting decision tree model using C4.5 algorithm in developing a major selection system for vocational schools. The study was reseach and development using questionnaires and documentation as data collection instruments. The input variables were: interest, academic talent, National Exam score, and gender. The target variable was choice of majors. Decision trees were used to analyze the data from grade 10 of vocational schools Batang in District. The C4.5 Algorithm was used to build decision trees in describing the relationship between the input variables and the target variable in the form of patterns. The patterns were used as a guide for the classification of the input variables into the target variable. The data were analyzed by comparing results of the output system and students' highest parallel ranking. Results show that the system is able to provide appropriate recommendations up to 83.33% out of the 48 tested dataSISTEM REKOMENDASI PENJURUSAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DENGAN ALGORITMA C4.5Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan model decision tree dengan algoritma C4.5 dalam mengembangkan sistem rekomendasi pemilihan jurusan untuk calon siswa baru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah research and development (R&D). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik angket dan studi dokumentasi. Variabel input yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: minat, bakat akademik, nilai ujian nasional, dan jenis kelamin. Pilihan jurusan menjadi variabel target. Decision tree digunakan dalam menganalisis data siswa kelas 10 SMK se-Kecamatan Batang. Algoritma C4.5 digunakan untuk membangun decision tree yang menggambarkan hubungan antara variabel input dengan variabel target dalam bentuk pola. Pola tersebut digunakan sebagai aturan untuk proses klasifikasi variabel input ke dalam variabel target. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan cara membandingkan hasil output system dengan data siswa kelas 10 dengan tiga besar ranking paralel sebagai data uji. Hasil uji sistem menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang tepat sebesar 83,33% dari 48 data uj

The Level of Asthma Diagnosing System by Using Fuzzy Inference System

Introduction: This paper discuss about fuzzy inference system for the diagnosis of asthma's levels. The process of diagnosis was made from symptoms that occur in patients with asthma. Input process, results, and methodology in making this system was done carefully, so this system is expected valid and fi t for medical diagnosis. Method: Methodology in the system including the knowledge base, fuzzyfi er, and inference engine. The symptoms used in diagnostic systems, including shortness of breath, wheezing, level of alertness/unique symptoms, respiratory rate, speech rate, pulse per minutes, and PEF after bronchodilator. And the output of asthma's level diagnosis was mild, moderate, severe, and RAI/respiratory failure. The performance of system has been tested in Cilacap Pertamina Hospital, 20 patients with asthma were involved. The results of system and doctor's opinion who has been treating patients with asthma were compared. Result: The result showed that the system obtained 90%, according to the doctor's diagnosis. Discussion: This system is expected to help the medical expert or doctor in diagnosing the level of asthma

Kajian Kelimpahan Bulu Babi Dan Penutupan Terumbu Karang Pada Daerah Barat Dan Timur Pulau Burung, Kabupaten Belitung

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman bulu babi dan mengetahui presentase penutupan terumbu karang di daerah barat dan timur Pulau Burung Kabupaten Belitung. Line Transect digunakan untuk pengambilan data tutupan terumbu karang dan kuadran transect ukuran 1 x 1 m digunakan untuk pengambilan data kelimpahan bulu babi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kedalaman 3 meter pada stasiun A dan stasiun B. Panjang line transek adalah 10 m, kuadran mengikuti line transek dengan cara meletakan kuadran transek diatas line transek.Pada daerah barat didapatkan kelimpahan individu bulu babi sebanyak 93 ind/90m² untuk spesies Diadema setosum, untuk kelimpahan individu bulu babi pada daerah timur sebanyak 32 ind/90m² untuk spesies Diadema setosum. Hasil penelitian jenis karang yang ditemukan diperairan pulau Burung yaitu jenis Porites sp, Acropora sp, Miliopora sp, Hydnopora sp, Merulina sp, Seriatopora sp, Montipora sp, Galaxea sp, Favia sp dan Montastrea sp. Nilai prosentase penutupan karang hidup di daerah barat sebesar 52,42%, sedangkan nilai prosentase penutupan karang hidup di daerah timur sebesar 15,78%. Uji independent sample t-test hasil P-value sebesar 0,009 ( ≤ 0,05), sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kelimpahan bulu babi pada daerah barat dan timur

Domestikasi Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax Quadricarinatus) Melalui Optimalisasi Media Dan Pakan

Lobster air tawar menghadapi banyak hambatan dalam upaya peningkatan produksi lobster air tawar seperti tingkat pertumbuhan yang kurang optimal serta tingginya tingkat kematian pada fase pasca larva, salah satunya karena faktor salinitas. Domestikasi merupakan suatu cara pengadopsian hewan dalam suatu populasi yang hampir punah (terancam kelestariannya) dari kehidupan liar (habitat asli) ke dalam lingkungan budidaya.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salinitas berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap pola osmoregulasi, pertumbuhan, dan efisiensi pakan. Pola osmoregulasi lobster air tawar pada perlakuan S3 (14 ppt) mengalami pola osmoregulasi isosmotik, sedangkan S4 (21 ppt) mengalami pola osmoregulasi hiperosmotik. TKO terendah terdapat pada perlakuan S3 (14 ppt) sebesar 30,54±0,01 mOsml/l H20, sedangkan pada perlakuan S4 (21 ppt) memiliki TKO tertinggi yaitu sebesar 287,82±0,04 mOsml/l H20. Laju pertumbuhan mutlak terbaik pada perlakuan S3 (14 ppt) yaitu 3,51 gr dan efisiensi pakan pada perlakuan S3 (14 ppt) sebesar 20,04%