97 research outputs found
Lateral phase separation in mixtures of lipids and cholesterol
In an effort to understand "rafts" in biological membranes, we propose phenomenological models for saturated and unsaturated lipid mixtures, and lipid-cholesterol mixtures. We consider simple couplings between the local composition and internal membrane structure, and their influence on transitions between liquid and gel membrane phases. Assuming that the gel transition temperature of the saturated lipid is shifted by the presence of the unsaturated lipid, and that cholesterol acts as an external field on the chain melting transition, a variety of phase diagrams are obtained. The phase diagrams for binary mixtures of saturated/unsaturated lipids and lipid/cholesterol are in semi-quantitative agreement with the experiments. Our results also apply to regions in the ternary phase diagram of lipid/lipid/cholesterol systems
Observation of Spin-Dependent Charge Symmetry Breaking in Interaction: Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy of He
The energy spacing between the ground-state spin doublet of He(1,0) was determined to be keV, by measuring
rays for the transition with a high efficiency germanium
detector array in coincidence with the He He
reaction at J-PARC. In comparison to the corresponding energy spacing in the
mirror hypernucleus H, the present result clearly indicates the
existence of charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in interaction. It is
also found that the CSB effect is large in the ground state but is by one
order of magnitude smaller in the excited state, demonstrating that the
CSB interaction has spin dependence
Search for the pentaquark via the reaction at 1.92 GeV/
The pentaquark baryon was searched for via the
reaction in a missing-mass resolution of 1.4 MeV/(FWHM) at J-PARC.
meson beams were incident on the liquid hydrogen target with the beam momentum
of 1.92 GeV/. No peak structure corresponding to the mass was
observed. The upper limit of the production cross section averaged over the
scattering angle of 2 to 15 in the laboratory frame was
obtained to be 0.26 b/sr in the mass region of 1.511.55 GeV/.The
upper limit of the decay width using the effective Lagrangian
approach was obtained to be 0.72 MeV/ and 3.1 MeV/ for
and , respectively.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 tabl
Search for H hypernucleus by the Li reaction at = 1.2 GeV/
We have carried out an experiment to search for a neutron-rich hypernucleus,
H, by the Li() reaction at =1.2
GeV/. The obtained missing mass spectrum with an estimated energy resolution
of 3.2 MeV (FWHM) showed no peak structure corresponding to the H
hypernucleus neither below nor above the H particle decay
threshold. An upper limit of the production cross section for the bound
H hypernucleus was estimated to be 1.2 nb/sr at 90% confidence
level.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figures, published versio
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