81,623 research outputs found

    Reimann's "Habitual Hyperthermia" Responding to Hormone Therapy.

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    A 25-year-old woman presented with fever of unknown origin, exhibiting malaise and low-grade fevers in evenings. These fevers exhibited a pattern of starting mid-menstrual cycle with resolution around the onset of menses, matching a pattern of "habitual hyperthermia" reported by H. Reimann in the 1930s. Extensive workup was unremarkable, and the fevers improved on oral synthetic estrogen and progesterone therapy

    The E2/M1 and C2/M1 ratios and form factors in N -> Delta transitions

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    A partial wave analysis of pion photoproduction has been obtained in the framework of fixed-t dispersion relations valid from threshold up to 500 MeV. In the resonance region we have precisely determined the electromagnetic properties of the \Delta(1232) resonance, in particular the E2/M1 ratio R_{EM}=(-2.5 +- 0.1) %. For pion electroproduction recent experimental data from Mainz, Bates and JLab for Q^2 up to 4.0 (GeV/c)^2 have been analyzed with two different models, an isobar model (MAID) and a dynamical model. The E2/M1 ratios extracted with these two models show, starting from a small and negative value at the real photon point, a clear tendency to cross zero, and become positive with increasing Q^2. This is a possible indication of a very slow approach toward the pQCD region. The C2/M1 ratio near the photon point is found as R_{SM}(0)=(-6.5 +- 0.5) %. At high Q^2 the absolute value of the ratio is strongly increasing, a further indication that pQCD is not yet reached.Comment: 10 pages LaTeX including 3 figures. Talk given at the XVIIth European conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, Evora, Portugal, 11 - 16 September 2000; to be published in Nucl.Phys.

    Endohedral terthiophene in zigzag carbon nanotubes: Density functional calculations

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    The inclusion and encapsulation of terthiophene (T3) molecules inside zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is addressed by density functional calculations. We consider the T3 molecule inside five semiconducting CNTs with diameters ranging from 9.6 to 12.7 Ang. Our results show that the T3 inclusion process is exothermic for CNTs with diameters larger than 9.5 Ang. The highest energy gain is found to be of 2 eV, decreasing as the CNT diameter increases. This notable effect of stabilization is attributed to the positively charged CNT inner space, as induced by its curvature, which is able to accommodate the neutral T3 molecule. The band structure of the T3@CNT system shows that T3 preserves its electronic identity inside the CNTs, superimposing their molecular orbitals onto the empty CNT band structure without hybridization. Our results predict that the electronic states added by the T3 molecules would give rise to optical effects and nonradiative relaxation from excited states.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, accepted in PR

    Fine Splitting in Charmonium Spectrum with Channel Coupling Effect

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    We study the fine splitting in charmonium spectrum in quark model with the channel coupling effect, including DDDD, DD∗DD^*, D∗D∗D^*D^* and DsDsD_sD_s, DsDs∗D_sD_s^*, Ds∗Ds∗D_s^*D_s^* channels. The interaction for channel coupling is constructed from the current-current Lagrangian related to the color confinement and the one-gluon exchange potentials. By adopting the massive gluon propagator from the lattice calculation in the nonperturbative region, the coupling interaction is further simplified to the four-fermion interaction. The numerical calculation still prefers the assignment 1++1^{++} of X(3872).Comment: Submitted to Chinese Physics

    Multi-quark components in baryons

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    A brief review on some recent progresses in our understanding of multi-quark components in baryons is presented. The multi-quark components in baryons seem to be mainly in colored quark cluster configurations rather than in ``meson cloud'' configurations or in the form of a sea of quark-antiquark pairs. The colored quark cluster multi-quark picture gives a natural explanation of empirical indications for a positive strangeness magnetic moment μs\mu_s of the proton and the longstanding mass-reverse problem of S11(1535) and P11(1440)N∗resonances.Amodel−predictionfortheP11(1440) N* resonances. A model-prediction for the \mu_s$ of the proton is given.Comment: Contribution to the International Conference on QCD and Hadronic Physics, June 16-20, 2005, Beijin
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