Опыт успешного лечения пациента с синдромом Тюрко

We report a case of successful treatment of a 15-year-old female patient (body mass index 16) diagnosed with Turcot syndrome (familial adenomatous polyposis of the colon) combined with multiple primary malignant tumors, including anaplastic astrocytoma (received combination therapy in 2007), metachronous cecal cancer (underwent subtotal colectomy and 12 courses of polychemotherapy in 2016–2017), and metachronous stage III pT3N1M0 rectal cancer at 8 cm. The patient underwent laparoscopic low resection with extirpation of the ileosigmoid anastomosis, creation of a reservoir-rectal anastomosis, and preventive ileostomy. The patient had minimal intraoperative blood loss and uneventful postoperative period (with an accelerated rehabilitation protocol). She was discharged from a hospital on day 9. Considering previous treatment episodes and the disease stage, we also included into the treatment regimen adjuvant FOLFOX polychemotherapy in a reduced dose for 6 months. During one-year follow up, there was no evidence of disease progression. Later, the patient underwent ileostomy closure with forming a side-to-side mechanical anastomosis. The patient is fully rehabilitated in term of her social activity.В клиническом наблюдении продемонстрировано успешное лечение пациентки Б. в возрасте 15 лет (индекс массы тела – 16), у которой диагностирован синдром Тюрко – семейный аденоматозный полипоз толстой кишки, сочетающийся с первично-множественными злокачественными опухолями (анапластическая астроцитома головного мозга, состояние после комбинированного лечения (2007 г.); метахронный рак слепой кишки, рT3N1M0, состояние после субтотальной колэктомии и 12 курсов полихимиотерапии в 2016–2017 гг.; метахронный рак прямой кишки на 8 см, рT3N1M0, III стадия). Больной выполнено хирургическое вмешательство в объеме лапароскопической низкой резекции прямой кишки с экстирпацией илеосигмоанастомоза, формированием резервуаро-ректального анастомоза, превентивной илеостомией. Интраоперационная кровопотеря минимальна. Течение послеоперационного периода гладкое, с применением протокола ускоренной реабилитации. Пациентка выписана на 9-е сутки. С учетом анамнеза и стадии заболевания проводилась адъювантная полихимиотерапия по схеме FOLFOX в редуцированной дозе в течение 6 мес. За 1 год наблюдения данных, указывающих на прогрессирование основного заболевания, не получено. В дальнейшем пациентке выполнено закрытие илеостомы с формированием аппаратного анастомоза «бок в бок». Больная полностью реабилитирована в социальном аспекте

Atopic dermatitis in children

Infant's skin is very sensitive and susceptible to irritants and allergens. Combined with precipitating factors, genetic predisposition plays the key role. Chronic skin inflammation, or atopic dermatitis, is one of the most common pathologies which hinders and limits every day life of the baby and its parents. In the therapy of atopic dermatitis the focus should be on timely and adequate skin care aimed at reducing irritation, preserving the integrity of the child's skin and preventing complications, thereby improving the quality of life

Successful treatment of a patient with Turcot syndrome

We report a case of successful treatment of a 15-year-old female patient (body mass index 16) diagnosed with Turcot syndrome (familial adenomatous polyposis of the colon) combined with multiple primary malignant tumors, including anaplastic astrocytoma (received combination therapy in 2007), metachronous cecal cancer (underwent subtotal colectomy and 12 courses of polychemotherapy in 2016–2017), and metachronous stage III pT3N1M0 rectal cancer at 8 cm. The patient underwent laparoscopic low resection with extirpation of the ileosigmoid anastomosis, creation of a reservoir-rectal anastomosis, and preventive ileostomy. The patient had minimal intraoperative blood loss and uneventful postoperative period (with an accelerated rehabilitation protocol). She was discharged from a hospital on day 9. Considering previous treatment episodes and the disease stage, we also included into the treatment regimen adjuvant FOLFOX polychemotherapy in a reduced dose for 6 months. During one-year follow up, there was no evidence of disease progression. Later, the patient underwent ileostomy closure with forming a side-to-side mechanical anastomosis. The patient is fully rehabilitated in term of her social activity