2,173 research outputs found

    An enrichment of KK-theory over the category of symmetric spectra

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    In [6] Higson showed that the formal properties of the Kasparov KK-theory groups are best understood if one regards KK(A,B) for separable C*-algebras A,B as the morphism set of a category KK. In category language the composition and exterior KKproduct give KK the structure of a symmetric monoidal category which is enriched over abelian groups. We show that the enrichment of KK can be lifted to an enrichment over the category of symmetric spectra

    A quantitative central limit theorem for linear statistics of random matrix eigenvalues

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    It is known that the fluctuations of suitable linear statistics of Haar distributed elements of the compact classical groups satisfy a central limit theorem. We show that if the corresponding test functions are sufficiently smooth, a rate of convergence of order almost 1/n1/n can be obtained using a quantitative multivariate CLT for traces of powers that was recently proven using Stein's method of exchangeable pairs.Comment: Title modified; main result stated under slightly weaker conditions; accepted for publication in the Journal of Theoretical Probabilit

    Excitonic Photoluminescence in Semiconductor Quantum Wells: Plasma versus Excitons

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    Time-resolved photoluminescence spectra after nonresonant excitation show a distinct 1s resonance, independent of the existence of bound excitons. A microscopic analysis identifies excitonic and electron-hole plasma contributions. For low temperatures and low densities the excitonic emission is extremely sensitive to even minute optically active exciton populations making it possible to extract a phase diagram for incoherent excitonic populations.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure

    Many-Body Dynamics and Exciton Formation Studied by Time-Resolved Photoluminescence

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    The dynamics of exciton and electron-hole plasma populations is studied via time-resolved photoluminescence after nonresonant excitation. By comparing the peak emission at the exciton resonance with the emission of the continuum, it is possible to experimentally identify regimes where the emission originates predominantly from exciton and/or plasma populations. The results are supported by a microscopic theory which allows one to extract the fraction of bright excitons as a function of time.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figure

    Dry shear aligning: a simple and versatile method to smooth and align the surfaces of carbon nanotube thin films

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    Open Access Article. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.We show that the application of lateral shear force on a randomly oriented thin film of carbon nanotubes, in the dry state, causes significant reordering of the nanotubes at the film surface. This new technique of dry shear aligning is applicable to carbon nanotube thin films produced by many of the established methods

    Half-life Limit of 19Mg

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    A search for 19Mg was performed using projectile fragmentation of a 150 MeV/nucleon 36Ar beam. No events of 19Mg were observed. From the time-of-flight through the fragment separator an upper limit of 22 ns for the half-life of 19Mg was established
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