Dynamic processes happening during the evaporation of films of fusible materials

Optical waveguides on glass substrates are a promising area in their application in simple and cheap optoelectronic devices. As shown in [1], the highest refractive index is achieved during the formation of waveguides by oxidized film diffusion. However, realization of a number of electro-optical effects is restrained by probabilistic repeatability of wave guiding layers which holds down the development of optoelectronics [1-3]. This happens due to the fact that film formation in gas exchange mode isn't explored enough. One of the reasons of probabilistic repeatability of local thickness and film composition is dynamic processes which happen during the material evaporation. The regularities of evaporation, which were earlier found by Knudsen, Langmuir and other scientists for point sources, fail when it comes to the line where one material escape into another state. Most materials, which have three states - solid, liquid, gaseous - at ambient pressure heating, in vacuum, lose their liquid state partly or completely. Moreover, the film distribution over the substrate is quite unclear because of the poor study of molecular vapor flow and substrate interaction

Dynamics of Changes in Optical Absorption Induced By Nanosecond Laser Pulses in the Bi12Tio20:Al Crystal

The dynamics of the changes in optical absorption in Bi12TiO20:Al crystal at the wavelength of 655 nm, which were induced by a packet of laser pulses with the wavelength of 526.5 nm, pulse width of 10 ns, repetition frequency from 10 Hz to 1 kHz and pulse energy of 9-15 μJ had been experimentally investigated. Keywords: light-induced absorption, bismuth titanium oxide crystal, impulse radiatio

Simulation and optimization of wind and diesel power supply systems

The paper proposes an algorithm to optimize the structure and the choice of capacity of wind and diesel power units of the combined power plant, depending on the wind energy potential and electricity consumption of electrified facility. The algorithm is based on mathematical models of technical and economic characteristics of wind and diesel power plants as well as an optimization method of coordinate descent. The algorithm takes into account the structure of the combined power plant, changing modes of its operation, construction and operation costs of the power facility. The objective function of the algorithm is to minimize the cost of electricity generated

The power supply system model of the process submersible device with AC power transmission over the cable-rope

A practical problem of power supply system modeling for the process submersible device with AC power transmission over the cable-rope was considered. The problem is highly relevant in developing and operation of submersible centrifugal pumps and submersibles. The results of modeling a symmetrical three-phase power supply system and their compliance with the real data are given at the paper. The obtained results in the mathematical and simulation models were similar

Mathematical model for the power supply system of an autonomous object with an AC power transmission over a cable rope

A modeling problem of the power system, which provides an AC power transmission to a submersible device over the conducting rope, was considered. The power supply system units and their parameters are described. The system multi-dimensional mathematical model in the variables state space with regard to the nonlinear characteristic of system elements is proposed

Methods for controlling of the laser-induced absorption in a BTO crystal by using of cw-laser radiation

A photorefractive BTO crystal is exposed with cw-laser beams (430 mW/cm2 at 514 nm), and the photoinduced absorption between 480 and 900 nm is studied. A method of controlling this absorption by low intensity laser radiation of “green” and “red” wavelengths is demonstrated. The physical mechanism can be explained by the redistribution of electrons on the long-lived energy levels into the forbidden band. Dynamical characteristics of the redistribution are estimated

Dynamic processes happening during the evaporation of films of fusible materials

Optical waveguides on glass substrates are a promising area in their application in simple and cheap optoelectronic devices. As shown in [1], the highest refractive index is achieved during the formation of waveguides by oxidized film diffusion. However, realization of a number of electro-optical effects is restrained by probabilistic repeatability of wave guiding layers which holds down the development of optoelectronics [1-3]. This happens due to the fact that film formation in gas exchange mode isn't explored enough. One of the reasons of probabilistic repeatability of local thickness and film composition is dynamic processes which happen during the material evaporation. The regularities of evaporation, which were earlier found by Knudsen, Langmuir and other scientists for point sources, fail when it comes to the line where one material escape into another state. Most materials, which have three states - solid, liquid, gaseous - at ambient pressure heating, in vacuum, lose their liquid state partly or completely. Moreover, the film distribution over the substrate is quite unclear because of the poor study of molecular vapor flow and substrate interaction