51 research outputs found

    Niche Partitioning Along an Environmental Gradient

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    Exploring the Demands of Assimilation among White Ethnic Majorities in Western Europe

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    This article was published in the journal, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies [© Routledge (Taylor & Francis)] and the definitive version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2012.640015Since the mid-1990s, assimilation has gradually regained momentum as both a normative and an analytical concept for understanding the ways in which migrants are incorporated into societies at large. Although scholars have investigated various dimensions of this process, they have tended to privilege the experience of migrants themselves. Comparatively little attention has been dedicated to the perspective of the dominant groups, particularly in relation to what ethnic majority people demand that migrants do in order to be accepted. This article explores these demands of assimilation through qualitative data collected among white local elites in four regional case-studies in Western Europe. The analysis reveals a different picture from the one usually portrayed by 'new assimilation theory'. Accordingly, I suggest rethinking assimilation in ways which incorporate more fully the plurality of demands put forward by dominant ethnic groups. © 2012 Copyright Taylor and Francis Group, LLC

    On a New Mechanism of Pattern Formation in Population Dynamics

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    Abstract. We study a reaction-diffusion equation with an integral term describing nonlocal consumption of resources. We show that a homogeneous equilibrium can lose its stability resulting in appearance of stationary spatial structures. It is a new mechanism of pattern formation in population dynamics that can explain emergence of biological species due to intra-specific competition and random mutations. Travelling waves connecting an unstable homogeneous equilibrium and a periodic in space stationary solution are studied numerically. 1

    Adaptive dynamics : modelling Darwin's divergence principle

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    A model illustrating Darwin's divergence principle is presented. It shows how competition for resources can explain evolutionary branching. It is based on an assumption of degenerate competition. Mathematically, it is a partial differential equation with an integral term, and it describes a new mechanism of self-organization

    Pattern and Waves for a Model in Population Dynamics with Nonlocal Consumption of Resources

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    We study a reaction-diffusion equation with an integral term describing nonlocal consumption of resources in population dynamics. We show that a homogeneous equilibrium can lose its stability resulting in appearance of stationary spatial structures. They can be related to the emergence of biological species due to the intra-specific competition and random mutations. Various types of travelling waves are observed

    Pattern and Waves for a Model in Population Dynamics with Nonlocal Consumption of Resources

    No full text
    We study a reaction-diffusion equation with an integral term describing nonlocal consumption of resources in population dynamics. We show that a homogeneous equilibrium can lose its stability resulting in appearance of stationary spatial structures. They can be related to the emergence of biological species due to the intra-specific competition and random mutations. Various types of travelling waves are observed
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