Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Lambung Dengan Implementasi Metode Cbr (Case-based Reasoning) Berbasis Web

Penyakit lambung merupakan penyakit yang tidak remeh, jika dibiarkan terus menerus dapat mengakibatkan penyakit yang lain muncul dan bisa menyebabkan kematian jika tidak segera ditangani. Keterbatasan akses terhadap informasi kesehatan menyebabkan para penderita lambung kesulitan memprediksi sejauh mana bahaya penyakit yang dideritanya. Mengingat pentingnya nilai suatu hasil diagnosa dan terapi seorang pasien untuk disimpan karena hal ini sangat bermanfaat untuk pasien tersebut atau pada waktu berobat kepada dokter dimasa yang akan datang , maka diperlukan pembuatan sistem pakar yang berbasis pengetahuan yakni menggunakan metode Certainty Factor dan metode Case Based Reasoning ( CBR ). Metode Certainty Factor digunakan untuk mencari nilai kepastian penyakit dengan menghitung nilai probabilitas gejala pada penyakit dan Case Based Reasoning untuk mencari nilai kemiripan penyakit dengan kasus terdahulu

Evaluasi Keberhasilan Program Penyediaan Air Minum Dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (Pamsimas) Di Kabupaten Tegal (Kajian Peraturan Bupati No. 50 Tahun 2010 Tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Bantuan Program Penyediaan Air Minum Dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat

Success Evaluation Program for Water Supply and Sanitation is a community based program to meet the needs of local communities in need of clean water and sanitation are maintained and made independently from both government and the public and private sectors. The purpose of this study to analyze the PAMSIMAS program evaluation in the implementation and improvement effort against obstacles PAMSIMAS program through performance indicator targets of the program. This program evaluation factors concerning the implementing organizations, programs, and beneficiaries while efforts to improve the program's success factors regarding the organization's decision-making process, the requirements of the task and authority, the competence of the executive staff, the expression of the demands. The results of the study Evaluation of Success Program for Water Supply and Sanitation Community Based in Tegal regency, there are still constraints on some aspects like implementing organizations with the beneficiaries, should their relationships and communications between managers of both government and society to better public awareness for clean water still less

Pengaruh Waktu Fermentasi Menggunakan Lactobacillus Plantarum Terhadap Kandungan Protein Pada Tepung Mosof (Modified Sorghum Flour)

Sumber karbohidrat yang paling banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia adalah beras dan terigu. Ketika permintaan pasar semakin meningkat sedangkan ketersediaan bahan terbatas akan terjadi permasalahan baru yaitu kelangkaan bahan pangan tersebut. Salah satu alternatif pemecah masalah kelangkaan bahan pangan adalah melalui substitusi dengan sorgum atau sering disebut dengan MOSOF (modified sorghum flour). Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) merupakan salah satu sumber karbohidrat. Pada proses fermentasi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan protein terhadap waktu fermentasi. Pada penelitian kali ini fermentasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan mikroorganisme yaitu Lactobacillus plantarum. Dari hasil uji counting chamber ditetapkan jumlah sel mikroorganisme yang digunakan sebanyak 107 sel/ml, pada bakteri Lactobacillus plantarum pemanenan starter dilakukan pada jam ke 2,5. Dari data hasil laboratorium didapatkan data untuk sorgum yang difermentasi menggunakan Lactobacilus plantarum menurunkan protein dari 9,819 + 0,766 menjadi 7,428 + 0,931 %

Implementasi Web Crawler Dan Perangkingan Data Hotel Menggunakan Metode Anp

Website hotel merupakan website yang menyediakan pencarian dan booking kamar hotel. Pada saat ini, banyak website hotel yang menawarkan kemudahan untuk melihat dan memesan kamar hotel. Namun, website pencarian hotel tersebut memiliki harga kamar yang berbeda-beda. Dengan banyaknya pilihan ini dapat membuat pengguna / pencari hotel kesulitan untuk mendapatkan hotel yang sesuai dengan prioritas dan anggaran yang direncanakan. Sistem pendukung keputusan yang dibuat ini digunakan pengguna / pencari hotel dalam membandingkan harga kamar hotel dari beberapa website pencarian sesuai dengan kebutuhan menggunakan metode Analytic Network Process (ANP). Proses ini diawali dengan menginputkan kriteria dan alternatif hotel kemudian dilakukan crawling untuk mengolah nilai perbandingan kriteria dari hotel yang ada di beberapa website untuk selanjutnya akan dilakukan perangkingan data hotel. Dari hasil pengujian dapat berjalan sesuai akurasi 80% dan telah diujikan dengan menggunakan kuisioner, yang artinya aplikasi ini dapat digunakan oleh pengguna / pencari hotel agar dapat membandingkan harga sebuah hotel dari berbagai layanan online

Reliability Analysis for the Advanced Electric Power Grid: From Cyber Control and Communication to Physical Manifestations of Failure

The advanced electric power grid is a cyber-physical system comprised of physical components, such as transmission lines and generators, and a network of embedded systems deployed for their cyber control. The objective of this paper is to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the reliability of this cyber-physical system. The original contribution of the approach lies in the scope of failures analyzed, which crosses the cyber-physical boundary by investigating physical manifestations of failures in cyber control. As an example of power electronics deployed to enhance and control the operation of the grid, we study Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices, which are used to alter the flow of power on specific transmission lines. Through prudent fault injection, we enumerate the failure modes of FACTS devices, as triggered by their embedded software, and evaluate their effect on the reliability of the device and the reliability of the power grid on which they are deployed. The IEEE118 bus system is used as our case study, where the physical infrastructure is supplemented with seven FACTS devices to prevent the occurrence of four previously documented potential cascading failures

Effect of routine pre-operative urethral catheterization of women undergoing minor gynaecological surgeries on urinary symptoms and urinary infections: a randomized control study

Background: The prevalence of urinary tract infection increases in young sexually active women, and women with previous UTI. Routine urethral catheterization performed for bladder evacuation before minor gynecological procedures and it is not clear whether this routine urethral catheterization associated with increased incidence of bacteriuria or UTIs or not. This study designed to detect the effect of routine uretheral catheterization for women undergoing minor gynecological surgeries on urinary symptoms and urinary infections.Methods: Two hundred and forty women infertile women scheduled for uterine assessment by diagnostic hysteroscopy before in-vitro fertilization in assisted reproduction unit of Ahmadi Hospital, Kuwait Oil Company were included in this study. Participants were randomized into; group I (catheterized group) and group II (non-catheterized group). Participants’ urine samples compared pre-operatively and post-operatively and they asked to complete about their pre and post-operative urinary symptoms.Results: Post-operative dysuria, frequency and urgency were significantly higher in catheterized group (22 (18.33%), 26 (21.66%) and 18 (15%); respectively) compared to non- catheterized group [5 (4.16%), 7 (5.83%) and 4 (3.33%); respectively]. Relative risk of dysuria, frequency and urgency after catheterization were 4.4, 3.7 and 4.5; respectively (95% CI; 1.7-11.2, 1.67-8.22 and 1.56-12.9; respectively). Asymptomatic bacteriuria, UTIs and subsequent need for antimicrobial therapy were also significantly high in catheterized group [15 (12.5%), 18 (15%) and 18 (15%); respectively) compared to non-catheterized group (3 (2.5%), 2 (1.96%) and 2 (1.96%); respectively]. Relative risk of asymptomatic bacteriuria and UTIs after catheterization in women undergoing minor gynecological procedures were 5 and 9; respectively (95%CI; 1.48-16.8 and 2.1-37.9).Conclusions: Catheterization in women undergoing minor gynecological surgery was associated with increased risk of dysuria, frequency, urgency, ASB, UTIs and subsequent antimicrobial therapy. Surgeons should revise the practice of routine preoperative catheterization for women undergoing minor gynecological procedures

Modeling of Vertical Greenery System As Passive Design Strategy for Mitigating Indoor Temperature

The rapid development in developing countries causes decreasing in the green area which leads to the environmental problem. Increasing heat transfer in the building envelope push more energy, especially for air conditioning. Although vertical greenery system is not a new concept, however, the building planners do not use it as one of an alternative design for energy saving yet. This paper will present a study on the office building with vertical greenery system as a building envelope in the tropical area, Indonesia. Data collection was done during summer time, in October 2013. There is two data analysis, based on the field measurement and Ecotect simulation. The result indicates that during data measurement at 05.00 a.m – 06.00 p.m. chamber with vertical greenery system has cooler surface temperatures and smaller in heat transfer. The peak temperatures of the exterior and interior facade with vertical greenery system are 29.13∘C and 25.41∘C, respectively. While for bare wall facade are 32.30∘C for exterior facade and 30.79∘C for the interior facade. The results from the study proved that applying vertical greenery system on the building facade can reduce the heat transfer from the exterior facade to the interior facade