THE INFLUENCE OF INTERACTION ORGANIC FERTILIZATION x MINERAL ON FOOD COLLECTION IN TEMPORARY MEADOWS IN THE OLTENIEI AREA

Fertilizers play an important role on the temporary grasslands in order to obtain a spontaneous crop of good quality feed. When applying manure with a modest dose of phosphorus (P50), the harvest difference is over 2t / ha d.s. compared to the variant that did not receive this macro element. Also, a modest fertilization with nitrogen of N75-100 applied on an organic material, the harvest increase becomes considerable

RESEARCH ON THE OPTIMAL FERTILIZATION SYSTEM FOR THE LUCERNE CULTURE IN MIXTURE WITH PERENNIAL FOREST GRAMINES IN THE OLTENIEI AREA

     Organic and mineral fertilization of temporary grasslands is one of the essential measures for obtaining increased feed and lucerne crops.(Bărbulescu, C. s.a. 1972;1991; Moga I. s.a. 1993; Cotigă C,2010;2012). By applying 30 t/ha of manure, in conjunction with a modest dose of nitrogen, in the temporary grasslands, the botanical composition is maintained in a good balance

New and rare plants from the flora of Moldavia (Romania)

In this scientific paper, some vascular plants (Aster lanceolatus Willd., Aster novi-belgii L., Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, Picris echioides L. and Festuca tenuifolia Sibth.) were shown as new species from the spontaneous flora of Moldavia. We have also analysed new data on some rare vascular species found in the flora of this region (Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt., Ulmus pumila L., Rudbeckia triloba L., Rudbeckia hirta L., Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl., Oenothera glazioviana Micheli and Rhus typhina L.). One of these species is native (Festuca tenuifolia Sibth.), while the others are alien plants. Among the alien species, Picris echioides L. is xenophyte (accidentally introduced) and the others are hemerophytes (intentionally introduced for different uses and, subsequently, escaped in the wild). Given the number of localities in which these species were found, we may consider that the following alien plants had an invasive tendency in Moldavia: Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, Ulmus pumila L., Oenothera glazioviana Micheli, Rhus typhina L. and Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. The other species may be considered naturalized (most of them), being able to form populations without human help. Except Festuca tenuifolia Sibth., which grew in natural grasslands, all the other identified species were integrated in anthropic habitats. Aster lanceolatus Willd., Rudbeckia triloba L., Rudbeckia hirta L., Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl. and Rhus typhina L. also penetrated into semi-natural habitats: forest edges, river banks and river meadows. As concerns Festuca tenuifolia Sibth., a very rare species in the flora of Romania, included in the Romanian Red List of Vascular Plants, its presence in Moldavia, to the South-Eastern limit of its natural area, is very interesting and encouraging

Aspecte privind trasarea benzilor de inundabilitate şi întocmirea hărţilor de hazard în urma cedării lucrărilor hidrotehnice

Current climate change, materialized bythe increase in the number of extreme rainfall phenomena, combined with increasing anthropogenic activity (massive deforestation), causes the flood process to appear more and more often and with increasing impact on the human component and its habitat, causing hydrological accidents. . These accidents are called hydrological hazards. Hydrological hazards are natural phenomena, which imply the existence of water, which have a direct negative influence on people's lives, on society and on the environment as a whole. The results of the flood study can be better used if integrated into a GIS model. By over lay technique, all data of interest can be stored, with specific representations of levels, speeds, times, and other elements of the evolution of the phenomenon

GENERAL ASPECTS REGARDING THE GROWTH FRESHWATER FISH IN CUBES, AN ALTERNATIVE FOR AQUACULTURE IN ROMANIA

Due to the increased consumption of fish, as an alternative to achieving healthy population nutrition, the development of European aquaculture also shows an increasing trend. At present, freshwater culture is about 42% of total European fish production. Valuable species, from an economic point of view, can be reared in intensive systems in cages on running waters or ponds, combined with less valuable species. There are also new species that are gradually becoming increasingly important for the fish industry in Europe. Freshwater aquaculture in Romania is based on rainbow trout and carp which are still predominant species, but there is significant demand for valuable fish species [11,12,16]. Â

The behaviour pattern of several gastrointestinal nematode genera in sheep and cattle from bethausen, Timis County

Parasitic infestations are one of the most important causes for animal disease and low productivity worldwide. Gastrointestinal nematodes (i.e. Trichostrongylus, ) as well as trematodes (i.e. Fasciola spp. Paramphistomum spp.), cestodes (i.e. Echinococcus spp.) and protozoa (i.e. Eimeria spp.) are all in the category of most important parasitic diseases. Studies were conducted on cattle and sheep from Bethausen village, Timis County. In cattle, the following genera were identified : Trichostrongylus, Cooperia and Ostertagia while in sheep the Trichostrongylus, Ostertagia, Chabertia, Oesophagostomum and Haemonchus genera were noticed. The present study was based on following the dynamics of the output of parasitic elements from the April 2015 until March 2016. The best represented genus was Trichostrongylus both in cattle and sheep with a prevalence of 40%, followed by Chabertia – 33%, Ostertagia – 30%, Haemonchus – 26% and Cooperia – 15%. The maximum EPG was achieved in October and the minimum EPG was achieved in the months of January and February

Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor and probable sudden unexplained death in epilepsy: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>This is the first report of the case of a patient with a natural history of dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor associated with probable sudden unexplained death in epilepsy. These tumors are benign, arising within the supratentorial cortex. Over 100 cases have been reported in the literature since the first description by Daumas-Duport in 1988.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 24- year-old Caucasian woman had a long period of intractable complex partial seizures, sometimes with tonic-clonic generalization and neuropsychological abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a cortico-subcortical parietal tumor with all the characteristics of these types of tumors. After 14 years of evolution, our patient died suddenly during sleep.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of probable sudden unexplained death in symptomatic epilepsy due to dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor with natural history. Early and complete excision, with functional studies before and during the surgery, leads to better control of seizures, avoiding neuropsychological changes and the risk of death. Patients with refractory epilepsy should be evaluated for any sleep disorders and should have complete cardiology assessments including electrocardiographic evaluation of cardiac rhythm disturbances.</p

BENEFITS OF USING ADDITIVES FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PELLETIZED ANIMAL FEED

The animal husbandry sector is one of the largest in the world. In order to maintain the same effectives of animals throughout the year, the necessary feed needs to be ensured. Due to the fact that the animal feed is seasonal, is important to find ways to preserve the fodder to be used all year. One of the best ways to preserve fodder is to pelletize it. The paper presents a series of researches on the benefits of using additives in animal feed pellets, improving a series of quality attributes, such as overall aspect, durability, single pellet and bulk density

Вклад молекулярно-генетического метода в выявление туберкулеза

Department of Pneumophtysiology, Nicolae Testemiţanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Department of Family Medicine, Nicolae Testemitanu SUMPh, Medical Territorial Association Botanica, Chisinau, Medical Territorial Association Buiucani, ChisinauTuberculosis detection represents the major challenge in actual health care system of the Republic of Moldova. The aim of the study was the assessment of the features and risk factors of 101 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis detected in the frame of the primary health care of Chisinau city and diagnosis confirmed by molecular genetic method GeneXpert MTB/Rif. The research results established that more frequently were detected patients with lack of health insurance and poor social economical state. The risk factors such as chronic alcoholism, drug consumption, and history of detention, migration and comorbid state were identified in a low proportion. Despite the fact that high risk groups such as persons with tuberculosis contact and HIV infected individuals must be detected by active screening, they were detected predominantly by passive way. Despite the fact, that severe and extensive clinical radiologic forms predominated in patients detected by addressing, the treatment success rate was without differences compared with patients detected by active screening. .Depistarea tuberculozei reprezintă o provocare majoră pentru sistemul actual de sănătate al Republici Moldova. Scopul cercetării a fost evaluarea particularităţilor şi a factorilor de risc a 101 pacienţi cu tuberculoză pulmonară, depistaţi în cadrul asistenţei medicale primare din municipiul Chişinău şi cu diagnostic confirmat prin metoda molecular-genetică GeneXpert MTB/RIF. Rezultatele studiului au confirmat că mai des au fost depistaţi pacienţi neasiguraţi, cu o stare socioeconomică precară. Factorii de risc precum alcoolismul cronic, consumul de droguri, istoricul de detenţie, migraţia şi comorbidităţile au fost identificaţi într-un număr redus. În pofida faptului că grupele cu risc înalt, precum persoanele cu contact tuberculos şi cele infectate HIV, trebuie să fie depistate prin screening activ, acestea au fost depistate mai frecvent pasiv. Deşi formele clinico-radiologice severe şi extinse au predominat la pacienţii depistaţi prin adresare, rata succesului terapeutic nu s-a diferenţiat de cea a pacienţilor depistaţi prin screening activ.Выявление туберкулеза является серьезной проблемой для нынешней системы здравоохранения Республики Молдова. Целью исследования было определить особенности и факторы риска 101 пациентов с туберкулезом легких, выявленных в рамках первичной медико-санитарной помощи города Кишинэу и с подтвержденным диагнозом молекулярнo-генетическим методом GeneXpert MTB/Rif. Было установлено, что чаще всего были выявлены пациенты без медицинской страховки и со сниженным социально-экономическим статусом. Факторы риска, такие как хронический алкоголизм, употребление наркотиков, тюремное заключение, миграция, сопутствующие заболевания, были установлены у несколько случаев. Вопреки рекомендации активного выявления групп повышенного риска, включавшие людей с туберкулезным контактом и ВИЧ-инфицированные лица, они были обнаружены преимущественно пассивным путем. Несмотря на то, что тяжелые и обширные клинико-рентгенологические формы преобладали у пациентов, выявленных при обращении, доля успешно вылеченных было одинаково по сравнению с долей пациентов, выявленных активным путе