The Effectiveness of Play Therapy to Emotion, Behavior and Social on Adolescent Client in Mental Hospital

Mental health disorders in the first episode occur during adolescence. Data shows that 20-30% of adolescents experience depressive episodes before reaching adulthood. Between 50% and 75% of adolescents with anxiety, hyperactivity or ADHD disorders develop during adolescence. The suicide rate in adolescence ranks third in the cause of death in adolescents. To overcoming adolescent mental health problems in the Mental Hospital are through play therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of play therapy on emotions, behavior and social behavior in adolescent clients in psychiatric hospitals. The research method used is a quasi-experimental quantitative research with one intervention group, the sampling method with purposive sampling. Data collection tool using the SDQ questionnaire before and after given play therapy. Data were analyzed by statistical tests, the results of research conducted showed that play therapy has a positive effect on the emotional, behavioral and social status of adolescent clients in psychiatric hospitals with a p value <0.05. Play therapy can improve the signs of emotional, behavioral and social symptoms of adolescents in mental hospitals

PENGARUH PELATIHAN KESEHATAN JIWA PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KOLABORASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA YOGYAKARTA

Background : Based on data from the Ministry of Health , the number of people with severe mental illness in Indonesia reached approximately one million more , or about 0.46 % . A total of 31 168 residents of Yogyakarta mentally ill . \" The number of people who experience mental illness in Yogyakarta is quite high . Figures estimate of 0.5 % of the total population in tow

Children and young people's beliefs about mental health and illness in Indonesia: A qualitative study informed by the Common Sense Model of Self-Regulation

BACKGROUND: Mental illness is a leading cause of disease burden amongst children and young people (CYP). This is exacerbated in low- and middle-income (LMIC) countries which often have embryonic care structures. Understanding and targeting illness beliefs is a potentially efficacious way of optimising the development of health prevention interventions. These beliefs remain relatively underexplored in CYP in LMIC contexts. Aim: To develop an in-depth understanding of CYPs beliefs about mental health and illness in Indonesia. METHODS AND FINDINGS: Semi-structured interviews (n = 43) combined with photo elicitation methodology were undertaken with CYP aged 11–15 from Java, Indonesia. Our sample comprised those living with (n = 19) and without (n = 24) high prevalence mental health conditions, specifically anxiety or depression. Data were analysed using framework analysis, informed by the Common Sense Model of Self-Regulation of Health and Illness. Positive mental health and illness were dichotomised in accounts with mental health typically characterised as an absence of mental disturbance. This contributed to attributions of abnormality and the marginalisation of those with mental illness. Mental illness was conceptualised as a single entity, commonly arising from individual failings. This prompted feelings of self-stigma in those with lived experience of mental illness. Analysis identified marked differences in the perceived time dimensions of positive mental health and illness with mental illness conceived as less transient than episodes of positive mental health. Illness beliefs appeared relatively consistent across the two groups of CYP although some nuanced differences were identified. CYP with anxiety and depression were less likely to believe that mental illness could be diagnosed visually, more likely to uphold multiple causal factors and endorse the potential efficacy of professional input. CONCLUSIONS: Public health interventions to increase understanding may be necessary to develop healthcare systems to reduce treatment barriers, optimise return on investment and enhance population health effect