39 research outputs found
FACILIS DECENSUS AVERNO
U tekstu se prikazuju i vrednuju strategija i taktika hrvatske politike krajem
Å”ezdesetih i poÄetkom sedamdesetih godina proÅ”log stoljeÄa. U srediÅ”tu je
analize povijesna X. sjednica CK SKH (1970), koja je definirala hrvatsku
politiku spram privredne i druÅ”tvene reforme te spram centralistiÄkog unitarizma
i hrvatskog nacionalizma. Deseta je sjednica osmiŔljena i održana na
inicijativu Vladimira BakariÄa, velikana i veterana hrvatske politike, koji je
bio neprikosnoveni gospodar Hrvatske od kraja rata pa sve do 1969. Padom
RankoviÄa (1966), simbola āneostaljinistiÄkog centralizma, birokratizma i velikosrpskog
hegemonizmaā, uklonjena je jedna od glavnih prepreka modernizaciji
i demokratizaciji jugoslavenskog komunizma. Ekonomsko i politiÄko
liberaliziranje režima, decentralizacija i jaÄanje pozicija republika imali su
najbolje zagovornike u BakariÄu i njegovim uÄenicima, pametnoj i obrazovanoj
generaciji komunista (Tripalo, DabÄeviÄ-KuÄar, Pirker). Upravo Äe oni
postati simboli borbe protiv partijskog dogmatskog konzervativizma i staljinistiÄkog
voluntarizma. Autor daje niz elemenata za razumijevanje kako je moguÄe
da je upravo ta generacija dinamiÄnih i popularnih politiÄara, priznatih i
uspjeÅ”nih zastupnika socijalistiÄke demokracije i nacionalne ravnopravnosti,
tragiÄno zavrÅ”ila svoju politiÄku karijeru s optužbama za koketiranje sa Å”ovinizmom,
za primjenu āneostaljinistiÄkihā metoda protiv protivnika i kolega,
te za pokuÅ”aj uspostavljanja kvazifaÅ”istiÄke države u kojoj bi diktatorska vlast
klike (bivŔih?) komunista i nacionalista u savezu s novom srednjom klasom
menadžera i ātehnokrataā bila maskirana socijalistiÄkom retorikom i pseudomobilizacijom
masa, zavedenih nacionalizmom i lažima da su za sve probleme
krivi pripadnici neke druge nacije.The text provides an overview and evaluation of the strategy and tactics of
Croatian politics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The analysis focuses on
the historical Tenth Session of CK SKH (Central Committee of the League of
Communists of Croatia) held in 1970, which defined Croatian politics with
regard to economic and social reform, as well as to centralist unitarism and
Croatian nationalism. The Tenth Session was conceived and held on the initiative
of Vladimir BakariÄ, a great figure and a veteran of Croatian politics,
who was the uncontested master of Croatia from the end of the war to 1969.
With the fall of RankoviÄ (1966), the symbol of āneo-Stalinist centralism, bureaucratism
and Great-Serbian hegemonismā, one of the principal obstacles
to modernization and democratization of Yugoslav communism was removed.
The finest advocates of economic and political liberalization of the regime,
of decentralization and of a stronger position of the republics were BakariÄ
and his disciples, an intelligent and well-educated generation of communists
(Tripalo, DabÄeviÄ-KuÄar, Pirker). They are the ones who would eventually
become symbols of the struggle against the Partyās dogmatic conservatism
and Stalinist voluntarism. The author puts forward a series of elements which
make it possible to understand how the political career of this generation of
dynamic and popular politicians, recognized and successful representatives
of socialist democracy and national equality, came to a tragic end marked
by accusations of flirting with chauvinism, of using āneo-Stalinistā methods
against opponents and colleagues, and of attempting to establish a quasi-fascist
state, in which the dictatorial rule of the clique of (former?) communists
and nationalists, in alliance with the new middle class of managers and ātechnocratsā,
would be masked by socialist rhetoric and pseudo-mobilization of
the masses deluded by nationalism into believing that members of some other
nation are to blame for all problems
FACILIS DECENSUS AVERNO
U tekstu se prikazuju i vrednuju strategija i taktika hrvatske politike krajem
Å”ezdesetih i poÄetkom sedamdesetih godina proÅ”log stoljeÄa. U srediÅ”tu je
analize povijesna X. sjednica CK SKH (1970), koja je definirala hrvatsku
politiku spram privredne i druÅ”tvene reforme te spram centralistiÄkog unitarizma
i hrvatskog nacionalizma. Deseta je sjednica osmiŔljena i održana na
inicijativu Vladimira BakariÄa, velikana i veterana hrvatske politike, koji je
bio neprikosnoveni gospodar Hrvatske od kraja rata pa sve do 1969. Padom
RankoviÄa (1966), simbola āneostaljinistiÄkog centralizma, birokratizma i velikosrpskog
hegemonizmaā, uklonjena je jedna od glavnih prepreka modernizaciji
i demokratizaciji jugoslavenskog komunizma. Ekonomsko i politiÄko
liberaliziranje režima, decentralizacija i jaÄanje pozicija republika imali su
najbolje zagovornike u BakariÄu i njegovim uÄenicima, pametnoj i obrazovanoj
generaciji komunista (Tripalo, DabÄeviÄ-KuÄar, Pirker). Upravo Äe oni
postati simboli borbe protiv partijskog dogmatskog konzervativizma i staljinistiÄkog
voluntarizma. Autor daje niz elemenata za razumijevanje kako je moguÄe
da je upravo ta generacija dinamiÄnih i popularnih politiÄara, priznatih i
uspjeÅ”nih zastupnika socijalistiÄke demokracije i nacionalne ravnopravnosti,
tragiÄno zavrÅ”ila svoju politiÄku karijeru s optužbama za koketiranje sa Å”ovinizmom,
za primjenu āneostaljinistiÄkihā metoda protiv protivnika i kolega,
te za pokuÅ”aj uspostavljanja kvazifaÅ”istiÄke države u kojoj bi diktatorska vlast
klike (bivŔih?) komunista i nacionalista u savezu s novom srednjom klasom
menadžera i ātehnokrataā bila maskirana socijalistiÄkom retorikom i pseudomobilizacijom
masa, zavedenih nacionalizmom i lažima da su za sve probleme
krivi pripadnici neke druge nacije.The text provides an overview and evaluation of the strategy and tactics of
Croatian politics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The analysis focuses on
the historical Tenth Session of CK SKH (Central Committee of the League of
Communists of Croatia) held in 1970, which defined Croatian politics with
regard to economic and social reform, as well as to centralist unitarism and
Croatian nationalism. The Tenth Session was conceived and held on the initiative
of Vladimir BakariÄ, a great figure and a veteran of Croatian politics,
who was the uncontested master of Croatia from the end of the war to 1969.
With the fall of RankoviÄ (1966), the symbol of āneo-Stalinist centralism, bureaucratism
and Great-Serbian hegemonismā, one of the principal obstacles
to modernization and democratization of Yugoslav communism was removed.
The finest advocates of economic and political liberalization of the regime,
of decentralization and of a stronger position of the republics were BakariÄ
and his disciples, an intelligent and well-educated generation of communists
(Tripalo, DabÄeviÄ-KuÄar, Pirker). They are the ones who would eventually
become symbols of the struggle against the Partyās dogmatic conservatism
and Stalinist voluntarism. The author puts forward a series of elements which
make it possible to understand how the political career of this generation of
dynamic and popular politicians, recognized and successful representatives
of socialist democracy and national equality, came to a tragic end marked
by accusations of flirting with chauvinism, of using āneo-Stalinistā methods
against opponents and colleagues, and of attempting to establish a quasi-fascist
state, in which the dictatorial rule of the clique of (former?) communists
and nationalists, in alliance with the new middle class of managers and ātechnocratsā,
would be masked by socialist rhetoric and pseudo-mobilization of
the masses deluded by nationalism into believing that members of some other
nation are to blame for all problems
Approaching the socialist factory and its workforce: considerations from fieldwork in (former) Yugoslavia
The socialist factory, as the āincubatorā of the new socialist (wo)man, is a productive entry point for the study of socialist modernization and its contradictions. By outlining some theoretical and methodological insights gathered through field-research in factories in former Yugoslavia, we seek to connect the state of labour history in the Balkans to recent breakthroughs made by labour historians of other socialist countries. The first part of this article sketches some of the specificities of the Yugoslav self-managed factory and its heterogeneous workforce. It presents the ambiguous relationship between workers and the factory and demonstrates the variety of life trajectories for workers in Yugoslav state-socialism (from model communists to alienated workers). The second part engages with the available sources for conducting research inside and outside the factory advocating an approach which combines factory and local archives, print media and oral history