2,383 research outputs found

    Coexistence of continuous variable QKD with intense DWDM classical channels

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    We demonstrate experimentally the feasibility of continuous variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) in dense-wavelength-division multiplexing networks (DWDM), where QKD will typically have to coexist with several co- propagating (forward or backward) C-band classical channels whose launch power is around 0dBm. We have conducted experimental tests of the coexistence of CV-QKD multiplexed with an intense classical channel, for different input powers and different DWDM wavelengths. Over a 25km fiber, a CV-QKD operated over the 1530.12nm channel can tolerate the noise arising from up to 11.5dBm classical channel at 1550.12nm in forward direction (9.7dBm in backward). A positive key rate (0.49kb/s) can be obtained at 75km with classical channel power of respectively -3dBm and -9dBm in forward and backward. Based on these measurements, we have also simulated the excess noise and optimized channel allocation for the integration of CV-QKD in some access networks. We have, for example, shown that CV-QKD could coexist with 5 pairs of channels (with nominal input powers: 2dBm forward and 1dBm backward) over a 25km WDM-PON network. The obtained results demonstrate the outstanding capacity of CV-QKD to coexist with classical signals of realistic intensity in optical networks.Comment: 19 pages, 9 figures. Revised version, to appear in New Journal of Physic

    Editorial: Novel Applications of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)

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    A Novel Content Based Image Retrieval Method for Large Image Dataset

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    In numerous application domains like medical, education, crime hindrance, geography, commerce, and biomedicine, the quantity of digital info is growing quickly. The problem seems once retrieving the knowledge from the storage media. Content-based image retrieval systems aim to retrieve images from massive image databases almost like the question image supported the similarity between image options. During this work we tend to tend to gift a CBIR system that uses the color feature as a visible feature to represent the images. The information contains color images, thus we tend to use the RGB color area to represent the images. We tend to use Diagonal Mean, histogram Analysis, R G B parts and Retrieving similar images exploitation Euclidean Distance. For the ensuing images we tend to extract the color feature by counting the precision. We tend to compared with alternative existing systems that use identical options to represent the images. We tend to represent higher performance of our system against the opposite systems. Keywords: CBIR, Euclidean distance, histogram analysis, similarity, R G B elements

    Design and Verification of Bus Monitor in Debug and Trace sub-system in Event Socket

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    This thesis introduces the concept behind the Event Socket (ES) HW and debug and trace architecture in ES, a hardware accelerator targeted for a baseband SoC. The SoC handles the baseband layer 1 processing for multi-RAT (radio access technology), both 4G (LTE) and 5GNR (new radio). The motivation behind ES boils down to the bottleneck that Amdahl’s law infers. ES is essentially used for dynamic load balancing among heterogenous set of processing engines such as processors, DSPs, microcontrollers, ASIPS and other hardware accelerators. The work done for this thesis involves the register transfer level (RTL) implementation of the bus monitor in DTSS architecture and its verification. Bus monitor unit in DTSS is non-trivial. It is responsible for capturing the transaction non-invasively on the interfaces it is connected to and produce a trace input data for ARM CoreSight architecture. Verification of a system design is critical. Pre-silicon verification of an SoC ensures that the design works as per the requirement. The verification in this work is based on UVM. The hardware description language used for the work is VHDL. DTSS architecture in ES has bus monitors to monitor the interfaces along with the standard ARM CoreSight components like System Trace Macrocell and Embedded Trace FIFO. The requirements include the features such as data capture, extraction, filtering and AXI translation for the bus monitor. These features were verified against the output from a reference model. In addition, register access was also verified. VIP from the scratch was developed for the bus monitor functional verification while for the register access, existing Nokia AXI VIP was used. The DTSS in the event socket allows non-intrusive trace of the hardware events inside the event socket thereby ensuring the correctness of the SW. In the SoC level, ES debug and trace architecture is instantiated in DTSS sub-system of the entire SoC
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