33 research outputs found
Strong Electron-Phonon Interaction and Colossal Magnetoresistance in EuTiO
At low temperatures, EuTiO system has very large resistivities and
exhibits colossal magnetoresistance. Based on a first principle calculation and
the dynamical mean-field theory for small polaron we have calculated the
transport properties of EuTiO. It is found that due to electron-phonon
interaction the conduction band may form a tiny subband which is close to the
Fermi level. The tiny subband is responsible for the large resistivity.
Besides, EuTiO is a weak antiferromagnetic material and its magnetization
would slightly shift the subband via exchange interaction between conduction
electrons and magnetic atoms. Since the subband is close to the Fermi level, a
slight shift of its position gives colossal magnetoresistance.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Large adiabatic temperature and magnetic entropy changes in EuTiO3
We have investigated the magnetocaloric effect in single and polycrystalline
samples of quantum paraelectric EuTiO3 by magnetization and heat capacity
measurements. Single crystalline EuTiO3 shows antiferromagnetic ordering due to
Eu2+ magnetic moments below TN = 5.6 K. This compound shows a giant
magnetocaloric effect around its Neel temperature. The isothermal magnetic
entropy change is 49 Jkg-1K-1, the adiabatic temperature change is 21 K and the
refrigeration capacity is 500 JKg-1 for a field change of 7 T at TN. The single
crystal and polycrystalline samples show similar values of the magnetic entropy
change and adiabatic temperature changes. The large magnetocaloric effect is
due to suppression of the spin entropy associated with localized 4f moment of
Eu2+ ions. The giant magnetocaloric effect together with negligible hysteresis,
suggest that EuTiO3 could be a potential material for magnetic refrigeration
below 20 K.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure
MAGNETOCALORIC, MAGNETORESISTANCE AND MAGNETODIELECTRIC EFFECTS IN UNDOPED AND DOPED EuTiO3
Ph.DDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPH
Unconventional quantum oscillations and evidence of non-trivial electronic states in quasi-two-dimensional electron system at complex oxide interfaces
The simultaneous occurrence of electric-field controlled superconductivity
and spin-orbit interaction makes two-dimensional electron systems (2DES)
constructed from perovskite transition metal oxides promising candidates for
the next generation of spintronics and quantum computing. It is, however,
essential to understand the electronic bands thoroughly and verify the
predicted electronic states experimentally in these 2DES to advance
technological applications. Here, we present novel insights into the electronic
states of the 2DES at oxide interfaces through comprehensive investigations of
Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in two different systems: EuO/KTaO (EuO/KTO)
and LaAlO/SrTiO (LAO/STO). To accurately resolve these oscillations, we
conducted transport measurements in high magnetic fields up to 60 T and low
temperatures down to 100 mK. For 2D confined electrons at both interfaces, we
observed a progressive increase of oscillations frequency and cyclotron mass
with the magnetic field. We interpret these intriguing findings by considering
the existence of non-trivial electronic bands, for which the dispersion
incorporates both linear and parabolic dispersion relations. In addition to
providing experimental evidence for topological-like electronic states in
KTO-2DES and STO-2DES, the unconventional oscillations presented in this study
establish a new paradigm for quantum oscillations in 2DES based on perovskite
transition metal oxides, where the oscillations frequency exhibits quadratic
dependence on the magnetic field
Electronic g-factor and Magneto-transport in InSb Quantum Wells
High mobility InSb quantum wells with tunable carrier densities are
investigated by transport experiments in magnetic fields tilted with respect to
the sample normal. We employ the coincidence method and the temperature
dependence of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations and find a value for the
effective g-factor of =354 and a value for the
effective mass of , where is the electron mass in
vacuum. Our measurements are performed in a magnetic field and a density range
where the enhancement mechanism of the effective g-factor can be neglected.
Accordingly, the obtained effective g-factor and the effective mass can be
quantitatively explained in a single particle picture. Additionally, we explore
the magneto-transport up to magnetic fields of 35 T and do not find features
related to the fractional quantum Hall effect.Comment: 18 Pages, 5 Figure
Phonon-mediated room-temperature quantum Hall transport in graphene
The quantum Hall (QH) effect in two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) is
conventionally observed at liquid-helium temperatures, where lattice vibrations
are strongly suppressed and bulk carrier scattering is dominated by disorder.
However, due to large Landau level (LL) separation (~2000 K at B = 30 T),
graphene can support the QH effect up to room temperature (RT), concomitant
with a non-negligible population of acoustic phonons with a wave-vector
commensurate to the inverse electronic magnetic length. Here, we demonstrate
that graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) realizes a novel
transport regime, where dissipation in the QH phase is governed predominantly
by electron-phonon scattering. Investigating thermally-activated transport at
filling factor 2 up to RT in an ensemble of back-gated devices, we show that
the high B-field behaviour correlates with their zero B-field transport
mobility. By this means, we extend the well-accepted notion of phonon-limited
resistivity in ultra-clean graphene to a hitherto unexplored high-field realm.Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary information available at
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-35986-
Influence of gestational salt restriction in fetal growth and in development of diseases in adulthood
Large magnetoresistance over a wide temperature range in Eu
We report the magnetization (M), electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance (MR) in the electron-doped antiferromagnet Eu0.99La0.01TiO3. While M(T) measured upon cooling indicates the occurrence of a paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition at , zero field goes through a broad maximum at . The application of an external magnetic field raises the value of Tp and decreases the magnitude of ρ at Tp leading to a negative magnetoresistance (MR) effect. A large MR of for is observed at 2.5 K with a remarkable change occurring in sub-tesla magnetic fields ( for ). In addition, significant MR prevails even up to 10 TN ( at 50 K). While MR over a wide field range for can be satisfactorily described by the equation , MR scales with M below TN. Unlike the resistivity, thermopower is insensitive to magnetic fields. Our results indicate that electrons doped into the Ti-3d conduction band are strongly coupled to localized 4f7 spins of Eu2+ ions via the exchange interaction. We suggest that the observed MR is most likely caused by the field-induced suppression of 4f spin fluctuations and the subsequent reduction of the scattering of 3d electrons. This is a unique example in perovskite oxides where the magnetoresistance of 3d electrons is controlled by spin fluctuations associated with 4f localized electrons of a rare-earth ion