123 research outputs found
Unusual landings of Crimson jobfish and Yellowfin tuna along Odisha coast
The crimson jobfish Pristipomoides filamentosus
belongs to the family Lutjanidae (Snappers) is highly
valued due to its white quality meat. Usually only a few
numbers, mostly of small size are landed along with
other fishes in trawl and longline catches. Recently,
on 5 November 2019 about one tonne of mostly large
sized crimson jobfish caught by single day operation
longliner unit landed at Chandravaga Landing Centr
Successful management of beach litter at Puri sea beach, Odisha, India
Puri is the greatest iconic sacred pilgrimage destination in India and one of the four
abodes of divines and blessed with a scenic Sea beach on Bay of Bengal. Puri beach is
also known for its tourist attraction and Hindu sacred place. Every year around onecrore
tourists visit the state because of its magnificent beaches, the twelth century Lord
Jagannath Temple, nearby black pagoda (The Konark Sun Temple), a UNESCO World
Heritage site and the Chilka lake
Field Identification of Tunas from Indian Waters
The Family Scombridae is one of the largest and most economically important fish family which comprises of most advanced scombroid fishes such as mackerels, tunas and bonitos with 54 valid species in 15 genera (Collette et al., 2001). Among them, tunas are one of the important food fishes exploited all over the world. Altogether 9 species in 6 genera are contributing to the Indian tuna fisheries. Indian tunas are classified into two categories such as (i) Coastal tuna and (ii) Oceanic tuna. Euthynnus affinis, Auxis thazard, A. rochei, and Sarda orientalis are considered as coastal tuna where as Thunnus albacares, T. obesus, T. tonggol, Katsuwonus pelamis, and Gymnosarda unicolor are mostly oceanic in nature
Length Measurement of Finfish and Shellfish: Its Uses in Fisheries Biology
The conservation and management process in fisheries depends on
the type of stock and its assessment. Hence, it is important to understand
the input parameters for the models used in the stock assessment. The
length-frequency is one of the sensitive parameter which is used most
frequently to know the dynamics of fish stocks in tropical waters. The
correct data collection on the length measurement plays a vital rolein
estimating the population parameters and to study the stock
characteristics, biology, and taxonomy of fishes. The length
measurements such as total length (for most fish species), fork length
(tunas), standard length (used mostly in taxonomy/systematics), body
length (needlefishes), lower jaw fork length (billfishes), pre-anal length
(ribbonfishes), and disc width (rays) are considered as the standard
measurement for fin fishes, whereas carapace length (prawns, lobsters and
crayfishes), carapace width (crabs), mantle length (cephalopods), shell
length, shell width, shell depth (bivalves),and shell height (gastropods)are
used for the shell fishes. This chapter will providea detail insights on
thedifferent standard length measurements and techniques used for the
measurement of fish length
Indiscriminate exploitation of juvenile black pomfret by ring seines along Kerala coast
Black pomfret, Parastromateus niger is an highly
esteemed food fish with a very good demand in local
and export markets. Unusual heavy landings of
juvenile black pomfret was observed at the
Kalamukku Landing Centre on 22nd and 23rd August
2016. On 22nd August, a big shoal of about 2 tonnes
(t) of juvenile black pomfret was caught by one
mechanised inboard (280 HP engine) ring seine unit.
Similarly, on 23rd August about 1.25 t of juvenile
black pomfret was landed by two mechanised inboard
ring seine units with 440 HP engine power
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Record sized Alepes vari and Nematalosa nasus
The herring scad, Alepes vari is a common pelagic
fish species in the family carangidae. The species
is the largest fish of the scad genus Alepes and
maximum length so far recorded all over the world
oceans is 560 mm TL (Froese & Pauly, FishBase 2016,
http://www.fishbase.org.). During a regular field
visit, an unusually large specimen of A. vari was
recorded from Kalamukku Landing Centre, Kerala
on 25th May, 2016. This was a male individual
measuring 600 mm in total length (TL) and weighing
1.6 kg (Fig. 1)and was caught by hook and line. Young
ones occasionally occur in pelagic trawls and larger
ones rarely occur in gill net and hook and line
catches
Field identification of yellowfin and bigeye tuna
Tunas are commercially important food fishes
exploited from all the world oceans. Of the 9 species
contributing to the Indian tuna fisheries, yellowfin
and bigeye tuna grow to big sizes, and with superior
meat quality have high export demand.
Identification of these tuna species are
comparatively easier in fresh condition than the iced
or frozen condition due to discolouration, fin and
skin damage during handling and storage process.
In such cases certain internal characteristics such
as length of air bladder, liver shape and striation
are used. Misidentification of yellowfin and bigeye
tunas occurs in several cases. The present study is
based on field observations at Cochin Fisheries
Harbour and uses an easy field identification key
for yellowfin and bigeye tuna based on external
characteristics developed by Itano (2005) and IOTC
(2013). Bigeye tuna are landed stray numbers along
with yellowfin tunas, at Cochin Fisheries Harbour
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