UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK OLEH HAKIM DALAM PENETAPAN PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH

Living as a child That must be carried out by the father accordingly with rule jurisprudence and law positivity. More mainly Again If has decided by the panel of judges own strength law. However in practice, the public still found neglect in living with children, as happened in Gampong Miruek Lamreudeup, District Baitussalam, Aceh Besar Regency. This study is about the implementation of living children post-divorce in the District Baitussalam, Aceh Besar Regency and for knowing effort law what can be done by a mother if there is no fulfillment of living children  post-divorce.Study This includes a type of study field (field research), which is of the nature of juridical empirical. This study was carried out in Gampong Miruek Lamreudeup, District Baitussalam, Aceh Besar Regency. Research results can be mentioned 1. There are several forms: a. Party For fulfillment, a living child after divorce, just a mother from the child (ex wife) and assisted by parents from the party  mother. Husband doesn't give a living to child because domiciled husband is not known by the wife; however, duly known husband fills the decision panel of judges. b. a livelihood child borne by the mother half a day and a half a day again by the ex husband (father). 2. Possible legal remedies done If there is no living child post-divorce, then the party mother can finish it through apparatus village local. If at level village no can be resolved, then party mother in the matter as the winning side can submit the lawsuit fulfillment obligation of giving the living maintenance child to Court Sharia. Furthermore Court Sharia will do execution in case living child. The Execution of the judge's decision has been made a powerful law, but it is still the final process in the civil or criminal case in court

PEMBAGIAN HAK WARIS TERHADAP WANITA

Surat An-Nisa ayat 11 menjelaskan pembagian harta warisan untuk laki laki dan untuk anak perempuan dengan ketentuan anak laki-laki mendapatkan 2 kali lipat dari bagian anak perempuan. Dan dikenal dengan pembagian harta dengan formula 2:1 (dibaca 2 banding satu). Sekilas terlihat terdapat deskriminasi terhadap hak waris perempuan, karena yang dianggap adil dimata manusia adalah dengan 1:1. Namun setelah diteliti secara mendalam, ayat an-Nisa ini tidaklah semata mata menjelaskan tentang qadar bagian laki-laki leboh banyak dari perempuan, menjelaskan bahwa adanya revolusi wanita dalam masalah harta. Dari yang dimasa jahiliyyah menjadi barang warisan dan sama sekali tidak mendapat warisan, sekarang mendapatkan hak yang sama seperti laki-laki, menjadi orang yang mendapat warisan. Dan Dalam Islam, keadilan bukan lah dengan sama rata, tetapi dengan keseimbanga

MUT'AH IN MODERN MUSLIM FAMILY LAW ( Study of Legislation in Syria, Egypt and Indonesia )

The reality showed that there are still many injustices against women that can occur anywhere, including in the domestic sector, as well as in Muslim countries. Therefore reform of Muslim family law is seen as necessary because it plays an important role in the protection of women and children and the fulfillment of their rights. Mut’ah is a gift from a husband to his ex- wife after a divorce, including one of the areas reformed in a number of Muslim countries, including in Syria, Egypt and Indonesia. Mut’ah is a gift from a husband to his ex- wife after a divorce is one of the areas reformed in a number of Muslim countries including in Syria, Egypt and Indonesia. The results of the study found that there had been reform of Muslim family law regarding mut’ah in the three countries studied, namely Syria, Egypt and Indonesia. if in traditional literature( fiqh) the right of mut’ah is only obligatory to be given to a divorced wife before had sex and with a dowry that has not been given, but in the three countries studied regardless of whether the wife was divorced before had sex or after had sex and whether the dowry has been determined or not. In addition, in modern Muslim family law there are provisions for the maximum limit of mutah that a husband must give to his wife, such as the standard of living for three years in Syria and two years in Egypt while in fiqh it is determined that the maximum size of mut’ah is not to exceed half the mistsil dowry or the price of a slave

Kajian ‘Urf tentang Adat Ranub Kong Haba dan Akibat Pembatalannya di Aceh (Study of 'Urf' on The Custom of Ranub Kong Haba and its Cancellation in Aceh)

Ranub kang haba is a khitbah’s official process, as a bond between bride and groom. At ranub kang haba, the family of man’s side brings betel vine (ranup) as a symbol of bonding reinforcement (khong haba). Besides betel vine, the groom’s side also brings Aceh’s traditional food (penajoh), a set of woman’s clothes and gold jewelry, which is ring (jeunamae). If a few days later the bride cancels the wedding, Jeunamae will be given back as double to the man. This article tries to explain the practice of ranub khong haba and the consequences of tradition’s cancellation to  Acehnese society. This kind of study is the combination of socio legal-historical approach. Sociological approach is used to observe the patterns of society’s interaction & behavior, both that inspiring the renewal of Islam’s law and Islamic law legislation and the comformity of conciousness (which manifest in society’s behavior). The legal or juridical approach is done by considering certain elements of Islamic law, which is ‘urf concept. Historical approach is used on consideration that history analysis can see ranub kong haba practice objectively in relation with ‘urf concepts in Islam’s contexts. This study found that ranub kong haba is a local wisdom in affirmation of khitbah procession that has a base in Islamic law. However, the custom of giving the dowry back as double  that is brought in khitbah process is an ‘urf shahih practice, which actually doesn’t have any command nor forbidden in Islam. However, the matter is seen as a good thing because it can avoid us (sadd al-zariah) from breaking our promise to others

Family law reform in Indonesia according to the Maqashid al-shari’a perspective (A case study of Law no. 16 of 2019)

This research discusses family law reform in Indonesia in relation to the Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning the minimum age for child marriage. The study has been conducted using Maqashid al-syariah perspective in order to analyze first, the formulation of family law reform in Indonesia related to No. 16 of 2019, and second, the perspective of maqasid al-syariah in the law. The primary resource in this library research was Law No. 16 of 2019, and Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. The results of the study found that family law reform regarding the age limit for marriage in Indonesia began with the existence of the judicial review process to the Constitutional Court regarding Law No.1 of 1974, more specifically Article 7 paragraph (1) which was perceived as contradictory to the 1945 Constitution Article 27 paragraph (1). This paper also proved that the determination of the age limit for marriage in Law No. 16 of 2019 is in accordance with the purpose of marriage and the objectives of sharia in general. In a nutshell, it can be concluded that there has been a reform of family law in Indonesia which can be seen from the aspect of the law regarding the age limit for marriage from nine years in the fiqh literature version to nineteen years in the version of Law No. 16 of 2019. In addition, Law no. 16 of 2019 also equates the minimum age for marriage between boys and girls, which is nineteen years, although classical fiqh literature distinguishes it

Sayam: Implementing Customary Law in The Resolution of Persecution Criminal Cases in Aceh

Customary law has been used to decide certain criminal matters in Aceh instead of positive law. This was the case in the persecution incidents that occurred in various villages in the Meureudu region, where the idea of Sayam was employed. This study aimed to determine the practice of compensation in the concept of Sayam, the effectiveness of its use in resolving persecution and criminal conflicts, and whether there were any gaps between the concept of mediation in Indonesia and the concept of Sayam mediation in Aceh. This research used descriptive normative analysis and referred to legal pluralism, which considers the interplay of state, customary, and religious law using an empirical social approach. The results of this study found two types of procedures for reporting cases of persecution in the concept of Sayam: First, the complaint of the case was addressed to the village apparatus, and second, the complaint of the case was submitted to the police station. The technical compensation to the victim used four methods: deliberation, customary reusam, and losses, which were borne together based on the motto "saboh pisang koh dua" (one banana divided for two), and the last, based on the policy of traditional leaders. The gap between the concept of sayam in Aceh and the concept of mediation in Indonesia was that in the concept of sayam, as in general customary law, there was no recording, and in the concept of sayam, decisions were sometimes based on the decisions of traditional leaders.

PENERAPAN SYARIAT ISLAM DALAM BINGKAI KEBERAGAMAN NUSANTARA

The implementation of the Islamic Law in Aceh received recognition from the Government of Indonesia since 1959 based on the Decree of the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1 / Missi / 1959. Since then until the enactment of the BAL in 2006, several aspects of national law have become different in Aceh. This then sparked controversy, especially regarding the position of Non-Muslims and religious freedom. This article tries to explain how the application of Islamic Law in Aceh in relation to the Non-Muslim population and its solution. The study found that the relationship between Muslims and Non-Muslims in Aceh, especially in the social aspects of society, took place harmoniously. The application of Islamic Law in Aceh only applies to Muslims and there is no coercion for Non-Muslims. In this case, according to the author, it also offers the concept of "Conducted by Waliya Dien" in addressing religious plurality in Aceh, and the attitude of making Pancasila as "Kalimatun Sawa’ in the corridors of living in a state.

The urgence of safe house for children victims of sexual violence in Aceh from legal political perspective

Cases of sexual violence are increasingly occurring in Indonesia, including in Aceh. Therefore, the existence of a safe house is seen very necessary and doing research on it is very important. However, in the context of Aceh, it becomes more important and interesting in relation to the regulation of the implementation of Islamic law. This paper discusses the existence of a safe house for victims of sexual violence in a sharia country, what if it is associated with the perspective of legal politics and maqasid al-syariah. This study used qualitative research using empirical juridical research methods, namely a field research that examines the applicable legal provisions and what happens in reality in society. The result of the study showed that the existence of safe houses in Aceh was very crucial. However, until then, Aceh only had two safe houses, although actually not too worthy to be called a definitive safe house. Normatively, there were many laws and qanuns having been made, but it seems that there was little political will and commitment from the authorities, even though in a syar'i perspective, the existence of safe houses in the perspective of maqasid al-syariah as dharuriyyah side is very important from Islamic perspective