Infeksi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Yang Diperdagangkan Di Pasar Satria Denpasar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan intensitas serta prevalensi infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) yang diperdagangkan di Pasar Satria Denpasar. Empat puluh lima sampel feses M. fascicularis (24 ekor monyet betina dan 21 ekor monyet jantan) diambil secara aseptis, diberi label dan selanjutnya diperiksa di laboratorium Parasitologi FKH Universitas Udayana. Sampel diperiksa menggunakan metode konsentrasi sedimentasi untuk mengidentifikasi jenis cacing dan modifikasi McMaster untuk mengetahui intensitas infeksi. Jenis cacing saluran pencernaan yang berhasil diidentifikasi berturut-turut adalah Ancylostoma sp. (91,1%), Trichostrongylus sp./Oesophagostonum sp. (73,3%), Trichuris sp. (22,2%), Ascaris sp. dan Taenia sp. (4,4%). Rataan intensitas infeksi cacing      Ancylostoma sp. 4913 ± 4849 telur per gram tinja, Thrichostrongylus sp./ Oesophagostonum sp. 871 ± 816 telur per gram tinja, Trichuris sp. berkisar      171 ± 111 telur per gram tinja. Ascaris sp. dan Taenia sp. memiliki intensitas terendah yakni <100 telur per gram tinja. Secara umum prevalensi kecacingan adalah 93,3%. Prevalensi kecacingan pada monyet betina (52,2%) sedangkan pada monyet jantan (48,8%). Berdasarkan umur, prevalensi kecacingan pada anakan, bayi, dan dewasa berturut-turut (72,1%), (25,6%), dan (2,3%). Pola infeksi umumnya tipe infeksi campuran (82,3%) dibandingkan infeksi tunggal (17,7%)

PF-21 Burkholderia cepacia Infection in Python reticulatus

Boids kept as exotic pets nowadays has increased in recent decades [1]. Its popularity has increased in Indonesia. Without proper husbandry, snakes have higher risk for infection, such as respiratory infection. Respiratory infections are common in captive snakes that could cause severe illness leading to death [2]. Many etiologies say respiratory infection in snakes, are mainly caused by bacteria. Microbiology test is one of the diagnostic method which could be performed to diagnose for a better treatment to identification the cause of the infection. API 20NE kit is a choice. Burkholderia cepacia is a bacterial infection which could occur in pythons. This case reports Burkholderia cepacia finding in a Python reticulatus that had respiratory infection.Burkholderia cepacia Infection in Python reticulatu

Gambaran Histopatologi Hati dan Ginjal Anjing Terduga Leptospirosis di Kota Denpasar (HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF LIVER AND KIDNEY DOG SUSPECTED CANINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IN DENPASAR CITY)

This study aims to determine the pathological changes in dog suspected of being infected by Leptospira spp. This research used a retrospective study design.  A total of 210 canines sample were examined at Faculty of Veterinary Medicine The Udayana of University between January 2008 to January 2010. Of the 210 specimens, five canines with clinical sign anorexia, fever, vomiting, polyurea, dyspnea and only one are noted icteric in the sclera. Macroscopically : the anemic to petechial haemorrhagis  was find in pulmo, icterus in liver with gall blader distention, kidney swollen with black color in hillus, spleen rather swollen with black color on end and mild hemorrhagis on intentines. The infected organ is inserted into a pot filled with neutral buffer formalin 10%. Then stained with haematoxyllin-eosin for the microscopic preparation. Microscopic examimination revealed  the presence of spiral bacterial cells on the necrotic liver and kidneys tissue.  Infiltration neutrophils and macrophages was also find in pulmonary and spleen tissue.  Besided that intertubuler edematous were also observed under  microscopic examination. It can be concluded changes associated with Leptospira spp infection can be found in liver and kidney tissue with changes such as necrosis, proliferation of kuffer cells and intertubular edematous

Survey of Treponemal Infections in Free-Ranging and Captive Macaques, 1999-2012.

Survey results showed treponemal infection among pet macaques in Southeast Asia, a region with a high prevalence of human yaws. This finding, along with studies showing treponemal infection in nonhuman primates in Africa, should encourage a One Health approach to yaws eradication and surveillance activities, possibly including monitoring of nonhuman primates in yaws-endemic regions

Diverse Contexts of Zoonotic Transmission of Simian Foamy Viruses in Asia

In Asia, contact between persons and nonhuman primates is widespread in multiple occupational and nonoccupational contexts. Simian foamy viruses (SFVs) are retroviruses that are prevalent in all species of nonhuman primates. To determine SFV prevalence in humans, we tested 305 persons who lived or worked around nonhuman primates in several South and Southeast Asian countries; 8 (2.6%) were confirmed SFV positive by Western blot and, for some, by PCR. The interspecies interactions that likely resulted in virus transmission were diverse; 5 macaque taxa were implicated as the source of infection. Phylogenetic analysis showed that SFV from 3 infected persons was similar to that from the nonhuman primate populations with which the infected persons reported contact. Thus, SFV infections are likely to be prevalent among persons who live or work near nonhuman primates in Asia

AKTIVITAS ASPARTAT AMINOTRANSFERASE (AST) DAN ALANIN TRANSAMINASE (ALT) PADA MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) OBESITAS DI PURA LUHUR ULUWATU, BALI

Penelitian obsevasional-deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas aspartat aminotransferase (AST) dan alanin transaminase (ALT) pada monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) obesitas yang hidup liar di kawasan Pura Luhur Uluwatu, Bali. Sebanyak 16 ekor monyet ekor panjang berhasil dibius menggunakan ketamine dosis 10 mg/kg berat badan dicampur dengan premedikasi xylasin dosis 1-2 mg/kg berat badan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah serum darah monyet obesitas yang diambil dari monyet dalam keadaan terbius. Dari 16 ekor monyet, 12 ekor tergolong obesitas berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Berat Badan. Aktivitas aspartat aminotransferase (AST) dan alanin transaminase (ALT) ditentukan menggunakan mesin automatic chemistry analyzer (Indiko-Thermo Scientific). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai AST bervariasi dari 43-88 U/L dan ALT 26-77 U/L dengan rataan 69,4 ± 14,9 U/L. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai AST dan ALT monyet obesitas cenderung lebih tinggi dari nilai AST dan ALT normal

Prevalensi Pasteurella multocida Pada Sapi Bali Di Bali

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi Pasteurella multocida pada sapi bali di Bali. Sebanyak 300 ekor sapi sampel diambil dari usap hidung untuk diisolasi dan identifikasi terhadap kuman P. multocida. Sampel tersebut berasal dari kabupaten Badung, Denpasar, Gianyar, dan Bangli. Sampel ditumbuhkan pada media agar darah. Koloni yang terpisah diidentifikasi berdasarkan morfologi, pewarnaan Gram, Triple sugar Iron Agar, Methyl Red-Voger Proskauer (MRVP), Simmnons Citrate agar, Sulphid Indol Motility,uji gula gula, dan uji katalase. Kuman yang mencirikan P. multocida dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 15 ekor mengidap kuman P. multocida yang tersebar di Kabupaten Badung 5 ekor (5%), Denpasar 4 ekor (8%), Gianyar 4 ekor (8%), dan Bangli 2 ekor (2%)

Kadar Kolesterol Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca Fascicularis) Obesitas di Pura Uluwatu Bali

Penelitian deskriptif-observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol total monyet ekor panjang obesitas yang hidup liar di Pura Luhur Uluwatu, Bali. Sebanyak enam belas monyet ekor panjang berhasil ditangkap bius menggunakan ketamin dosis 10 mg/kg berat badan dicampur dengan premedikasi xylazin dosis 1-2 mg/kg berat badan, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan, pengukuran morfometri dan pengambilan sampel darah. Penentuan kadar kolesterol menggunakan mesin automatic chemistry analyzer by Indiko- Thermo Scientific. Dari 16 ekor monyet, 12 ekor tergolong obesitas berdasarkan Indeks Masa Tubuh dan Berat Badan (IMT ?32,81±1,1 kg/m2 menurut Putra et al. (2006); BB ?8 kg. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rataan kadar kolesterol total monyet obesitas adalah 107,75 ml/dL. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar kolesterol monyet ekor panjang obesitas di Pura Uluwatu, Bali masih normal

DINAMIKA POPULASI MONYET EKOR PANJANG (MACACA FASCICULARIS) DI HUTAN WISATA ALAS KEDATON TABANAN

Overall population dynamic were observed in identified individuals between August andOctober 2008, in large group of long failed macaques in the AlasKedaton, Bali. Totalpopulation was 364 monkeys consisted of 54 (14,8%) adult males, 104 (28,6%) adultfemales, 164 (45,1%) juvenile and 42 (11,5%) infant. They were divided into 4 differentsmall social groups i.e., Parking area group, North area group, Centre area group and Southarea group. Ratio of adult male and adult female was 1: 2.Population densitiesof Macaca fascicularisin Alas Kedaton were 30 monkeys / Ha andpopulation natalities were 11, 5%

VASEKTOMI DAN PEMOTONGAN TARING PADA MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI KAWASAN WISATA PURA BATU PAGEH, DESA UNGASAN BADUNG

Population growth and aggressiveness are important factors on macaque populations that their habitats are used as tourist destinations. Controlling those two factors may decrease the negative impact of the macaque population both to the environment and the internal circumstance of the population. This Community Service was packed as a vasectomy and canine cutting services on the adult male of long tailed macaques occupying a tourist destination of Pura Batu Pageh, Ungasan Village, Badung Regency. Vasectomy is a surgical division of all or part of vas deferens to induce sterility. Surgical resection of part of vas deferens used a midline slicing method. In this program, one selectively adult male was successfully vasectomized and the four canines were also cut successfully. Later inspection showed that there was no any problem with the individual that formerly subjected to medical treatments and even the wounds went to be healing completely