2,377 research outputs found
Prediction for new magnetoelectric fluorides
We use symmetry considerations in order to predict new magnetoelectric
fluorides. In addition to these magnetoelectric properties, we discuss among
these fluorides the ones susceptible to present multiferroic properties. We
emphasize that several materials present ferromagnetic properties. This
ferromagnetism should enhance the interplay between magnetic and dielectric
properties in these materials.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, To appear in Journal of Physics: Condensed
Matte
Spin echo in spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
We theoretically propose and numerically realize spin echo in a spinor
Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC). We investigate the influence on the spin echo
of phase separation of the condensate. The equation of motion of the spin
density exhibits two relaxation times. We use two methods to separate the
relaxation times and hence demonstrate a technique to reveal magnetic
dipole--dipole interactions in spinor BECs.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Exciton spin decay modified by strong electron-hole exchange interaction
We study exciton spin decay in the regime of strong electron-hole exchange
interaction. In this regime the electron spin precession is restricted within a
sector formed by the external magnetic field and the effective exchange fields
triggered by random spin flips of the hole. Using Hanle effect measurements, we
demonstrate that this mechanism dominates our experiments in CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te
quantum wells. The calculations provide a consistent description of the
experimental results, which is supported by independent measurements of the
parameters entering the model.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Negative high-frequency differential conductivity in semiconductor superlattices
We examine the high-frequency differential conductivity response properties
of semiconductor superlattices having various miniband dispersion laws. Our
analysis shows that the anharmonicity of Bloch oscillations (beyond
tight-binding approximation) leads to the occurrence of negative high-frequency
differential conductivity at frequency multiples of the Bloch frequency. This
effect can arise even in regions of positive static differential conductivity.
The influence of strong electron scattering by optic phonons is analyzed. We
propose an optimal superlattice miniband dispersion law to achieve
high-frequency field amplification
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Picosecond ionization dynamics in femtosecond filaments at high pressures
We investigate the plasma dynamics inside a femtosecond-pulse-induced filament generated in an argon gas for a wide range of pressures up to 60 bar. At higher pressures, we observe ionization immediately following a pulse, with up to a threefold increase in the electron density within 30 ps after the filamentary propagation of a femtosecond pulse. Our study suggests that this picosecond evolution can be attributed to collisional ionization including Penning and associative ionizations and electron-impact ionization of excited atoms generated during the pulse. The dominance of excited atoms over ionized atoms at the end of the pulse also indicates an intrapulse inhibition of avalanche ionization. This delayed ionization dynamics provides evidence for diagnosing atomic and molecular excitation and ionization in intense laser interaction with high-pressure gases
Surface plasmon resonance in gold nanoparticle infiltrated dielectric opals
Light reflectance in three-dimensional metallo-dielectric photonic crystals of polyelectrolyte-coated latex spheres infiltrated with gold nanoparticles has been studied. Broad directional reflectance bands associated with the surface plasmon resonance in the lattice of the gold nanoparticle shells are observed in a wavelength range well separated from the diffraction resonance of the opal lattice. Dependence of surface plasmon resonance spectra on the Au nanoparticle distribution has been demonstrated
Phonons in magnon superfluid and symmetry breaking field
Recent experiments [1],[2] which measured the spectrum of the Goldstone
collective mode of coherently precessing state in 3He-B are discussed using the
presentation of the coherent spin precession in terms of the Bose-Einstein
condensation of magnons. The mass in the spectrum of the Goldstone boson --
phonon in the superfluid magnon liquid -- is induced by the symmetry breaking
field, which is played by the RF magnetic fieldComment: 2 pages, JETP Letters style, no figures, version accepted in JETP
Letter
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