Adoption of Online Service Innovation at Departement of Population and Civil Registration Samarinda City

The Smart City concept is an effort to use technology to optimize services to the community. One of the forms of Smart City is an online service for society's affairs by government institutions. This study aims to find out how innovation adopting process of online service via WhatsApp by the Department of Population and Civil Registration (Disdukcapil) of Samarinda City employing the Diffusion Theory of Innovation. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were gathered using field research techniques, including observation and in-depth interviews with purposive sampling technique to determine informants. The result of this study is that the online service via WhatsApp Disdukcapil was successfully adopted from the knowledge stage to the confirmation stage because it was considered as needed and more flexible by the informants. Pamphlets and banners are the essential channels for disseminating initial information on the innovation. The results show that interpersonal communication between the society and government representatives acts as the vital process of exchanging information for adopters to obtain additional information. Informants' ability of the technology affects their perception of relative advantage, suitability, and complexity of the innovation.Konsep Smart City hadir sebagai upaya pemanfaatan teknologi untuk mengoptimalkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu bentuknya yaitu berupa pelayanan online untuk berbagai urusan masyarakat oleh institusi pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses adopsi inovasi pelayanan online via WhatsApp yang dilakukan Dinasi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Disdukcapil) Kota Samarinda dengan menggunakan Teori Difusi Inovasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diambil dengan teknik penelitian lapangan, meliputi observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan teknik purposive sampling untuk menetapkan informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pelayanan online via WhatsApp Disdukcapil berhasil diadopsi dari tahap pengetahuan hingga tahap konfirmasi, karena dianggap sesuai kebutuhan dan lebih fleksibel oleh informan. Pamflet dan banner menjadi saluran komunikasi yang berperan sebagai alat penyebarluasan informasi awal. Diketahui pula komunikasi interpersonal antara masyarakat dan perwakilan pemerintah berperan sebagai proses pertukaran informasi bagi adopter guna mendapatkan informasi tambahan. Kemampuan informan dalam menggunakan teknologi mempengaruhi persepsinya dalam melihat derajat keuntungan relatif, kesesuaian, dan kerumitan dari inovasi

ASSOCIATION OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS TOWARD ANEMIA, SEX, AND DISCHARGES STATUS IN TUBERCULOSIS CASES

Malnutrition as poor nutritional status indicator, several times was mentioned relate to death and is a common problem that leads or worsted another complication such as anemia in many diseases, including tuberculosis. The complexity of morbidity and complications in TB patients will certainly have an impact on the length of stay and the patient's clinical outcome. High variation findings related to the conditions that influence TB clinical process, making the need for a specific study to be carried out about anemia and malnutrition, to obtain the evidence about them specially in TB clinical care process, so that the clinical care process can be focused on conditions that really have a big impact on usage of resources and reduced mortality. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data was collected used documentation checklist as research instrument, from main referral hospital medical record and surveillance database period 2016-2019 in the Special Region of Yogyakarta province, obtain 561 samples. Univariate analysis was performed through descriptive statistics and association analysis used chi-square test. The statistical test showed p-value=0.00 between nutritional status toward anemia-linked tuberculosis and discharges status, but p-value=3.03 toward sex of patient. This study concludes there was significant association between nutritional status toward anemia (1.94 riskier into anemia) and discharges status (1.61fold higher risk into death) but shown insignificant association toward sex of patient