Geotechnical characterization of trench- and slope sediments off Southern Chile: preliminary results

To understand seismogenesis in shallow parts of subduction zones, it is vital to know about strength and frictional parameters of subducted sediment. For this purpose, PETROTEC, as part of the TIPTEQ-Project, gathers geotechnical data for sediments deposited on the incoming Nazca Plate, the trench and the slope off the southern Chilean coast during the last 5 Ma, and whose equivalents are now being underthrusted into the seismogenic zone beneath South America. Material comes from gravity cores collected during R/V SONNE Cruises SO181 (Flüh E. & Grevemeyer I (Editors) 2005), SO102 (Hebbeln D, Wefer G, et al. 1995) and SO156 (Hebbeln D, et al. 2001), as well as from ODP Leg 141 (Behrmann JH, et al. 1992) drill cores. Sediment strength and frictional properties are determined by triaxial testing, ring shear testing and direct shear testing...conferenc

On the accuracy of GAIA radial velocities

We have obtained 782 real spectra and used them as inputs for 6700 automatic cross-correlation runs to the aim of investigating the radial velocity accuracy that GAIA could potentially achieve as function of spectral resolution and signal-to-noise ratio. We have explored the dispersions 0.25, 0.5, 1 and 2 Ang/pix (bracketing the 0.75 Ang/pix currently baselined for the 8490--8740 Ang GAIA range centered on the near-infrared CaII triplet) over S/N ranging from 10 to 110. We have carefully maintained the condition FWHM (PSF) = 2 pixels during the acquisition of the 782 input spectra, and therefore the resolutions that we have explored are 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 Ang corresponding to resolving powers R=17200, 8600, 4300 and 2150. We have investigated late-F to early-M stars (constituting the vast majority of GAIA targets), slowly rotating (V_{rot} sin i = 4 km/sec, as for field stars at these spectral types), of solar metallicity ( = -0.07) and not binary. The results are accurately described by the simple law: lg sigma = 0.6(lg S/N)^2 - 2.4(lg S/N) + 1.75(lg D) + 3, where sigma is the cross-correlation standard error (in km/sec) and D is the spectral dispersion (in Ang/pix). The spectral dispersion has turned out to be the dominant factor governing the accuracy of radial velocities, with S/N being less important and the spectral mis-match being a weak player. These results are relevant not only within the GAIA context but also to ground-based observers because the absence of telluric absorptions and proximity to the wavelengths of peak emission make the explored 8490--8740 Ang interval an interesting option for studies of cool stars with conventional telescopes.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables, in press in Baltic Astronom

Front Matter Volume 5, 2011

Front matter includes program background, Table of Contents, and a complete listing of 2010 Portland State McNair Scholars

Fostering Self-Regulated Learning Through School Newspaper

School newspapers have a long educational tradition. However, the scientific literature on this activity is relatively scarce. The objective of this research is to check if there is a positive relationship between selfregulation and participation in school newspaper projects. Three groups of students will be studied who come to the same school, the IIS Einaudi of Rome (Italy). The first group will produce a web newspaper. The second a traditional newspaper. The third will be a control group. The adopted methodology will be mixed: qualitative and quantitative. The design of the qualitative analysis will be based on a case study through open interviews to students and teachers and through the direct observation of writing meetings. For the quantitative analysis the design will be quasi-experimental and it will be used a version of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MLSQ) validated for Italian high school students. Regarding the results, it is expected that the group of the web newspaper will be the one that best manages to self-regulate their learning

Field, Adelbert Sinclair (1873 - )

This biographical summary was created by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) between 1936 and 1939