21,888 research outputs found
Realizing the supersymmetric inverse seesaw model in the framework of R-parity violation
If, on one hand, the inverse seesaw is the paradigm of TeV scale seesaw
mechanism, on the other it is a challenge to find scenarios capable of
realizing it. In this work we propose a scenario, based on the framework of
R-parity violation, that realizes minimally the supersymmetric inverse seesaw
mechanism. In it the energy scale parameters involved in the mechanism are
recognized as the vacuum expectation values of the scalars that compose the
singlet superfields and . We develop also the scalar sector
of the model and show that the Higgs mass receives a new tree-level
contribution that, when combined with the standard contribution plus loop
correction, is capable of attaining GeV without resort to heavy stops.Comment: Minor modification of the text. Final version to be published in PL
Lorentz-violating nonminimal coupling contributions in mesonic hydrogen atoms and generation of photon higher-order derivative terms
We have studied the contributions of Lorentz-violating CPT-odd and CPT-even
nonminimal couplings to the energy spectrum of the mesonic hydrogen and the
higher-order radiative corrections to the effective action of the photon sector
of a Lorentz-violating version of the scalar electrodynamics. By considering
the complex scalar field describes charged mesons (pion or kaon), the
non-relativistic limit of the model allows to attain upper-bounds by analyzing
its contribution to the mesonic hydrogen energy. By using the experimental data
for the strong correction shift and the pure QED transitions , the best upper-bound for the CPT-odd coupling is
and for the CPT-even one is
. Besides, the CPT-odd radiative correction to the
photon action is a dimension-5 operator which looks like a higher-order
Carroll-Field-Jackiw term. The CPT-even radiative contribution to the photon
effective action is a dimension-6 operator which would be a higher-order
derivative version of the minimal CPT-even term of the standard model
extension
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Solid Freeform Fabrication of Functional Silicon Nitride Ceramics by Laminated Object Manufacturing 1
The processing of silicon nitride (Si3N4) structural ceramics by Laminated Object
Manufacturing (LOM) using ceramic tape preforms was investigated. The key processing stages
involved green shape formation (which used the LOM process), followed by the burnout of all
organics, and final densification by pressureless sintering. Two material systems were
considered. These were a) monolithic Si3N4 and b) a preceramic polymer infiltrated Si3N4. The
raw materials for the process were tape preforms of Si3N4, which were fabricated by standard
tape casting techniques.
Mechanical property data obtained for the LOM processed Si3N4 showed high strength and
fracture toughness values. The room temperature and high temperature (1260 o
C) flexural
strengths were in the range of 700-900 MPa and 360-400 MPa, respectively. The fracture
toughness averaged from 5.5-7.5 MPa.m1/2. These strength and fracture toughness values are
comparable to those reported for conventionally prepared Si3N4 ceramics. Thus, this research
demonstrated that the LOM technique is a viable method for preparing functional Si3N4 ceramics
with good physical and mechanical properties.Mechanical Engineerin
Hydrodynamics and two-dimensional dark lump solitons for polariton superfluids
We study a two-dimensional incoherently pumped exciton-polariton condensate described by an open-dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the polariton dynamics coupled to a rate equation for the exciton density. Adopting a hydrodynamic approach, we use multiscale expansion methods to derive several models appearing in the context of shallow water waves with viscosity. In particular, we derive a Boussinesq/Benney-Luke–type equation and its far-field expansion in terms of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-I (KP-I) equations for right- and left-going waves. From the KP-I model, we predict the existence of vorticity-free, weakly (algebraically) localized two-dimensional dark-lump solitons. We find that, in the presence of dissipation, dark lumps exhibit a lifetime three times larger than that of planar dark solitons. Direct numerical simulations show that dark lumps do exist, and their dissipative dynamics is well captured by our analytical approximation. It is also shown that lumplike and vortexlike structures can spontaneously be formed as a result of the transverse “snaking” instability of dark soliton stripes.Europe Union project AEI/FEDER: MAT2016-79866-
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