3 research outputs found
Atenci贸n brindada al adulto. Efectividad de la aplicaci贸n de un programa educativo en el Policl铆nico III de Manzanillo
Introduction: aging is not a disease; it is a multifactorial process that is defined as the progressive loss of functions, accompanied by an increase of morbidity and a reduced fertility with advancing age. Objective: to evaluate the integral care provided to the elderly and the effectiveness of the program at the primary health level. Method: it was carried out an analytical observational cross-sectional study at the Polyclinic Ren茅 Vallejo Ortiz in the municipality of Manzanillo, Granma province. The statistics of the health area of the elderly program, and the family and medical records were analyzed. The data were processed in a computerized way and there were used the descriptive, inferential statistics and the proportions to corroborate the statistical hypothesis.Results: prevailing the elderly population of females between 60 to 69 years with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. It was found a high prevalence of non transmitted chronic diseases. Influenza vaccination reached only 98.8%, even with 100% availability of the vaccine. Conclusions: it was evidenced a significant increase in the number of frail elderly, with technical assistance based on glasses and dental prosthesis and it was emphasized in the incorporation to institutions or community groups the affiliation to the elderly house.Introducci贸n: la vejez no es una enfermedad; es un proceso multifactorial que se define como la p茅rdida progresiva de las funciones, acompa帽ada de un incremento de la morbilidad y la disminuci贸n de la fertilidad con el avance de la edad. Objetivo: evaluar la atenci贸n integral que se brinda al adulto mayor y la efectividad del programa en el nivel primario de salud.M茅todo: se realiz贸 un estudio observacional anal铆tico de corte transversal en el Policl铆nico Docente Ren茅 Vallejo Ortiz del municipio Manzanillo provincia Granma. Se analizaron las estad铆sticas del 谩rea de salud del programa del adulto mayor, las fichas familiares y las historias cl铆nicas. Los datos obtenidos se procesaron de forma computarizada y se utiliz贸 la estad铆stica descriptiva, inferencial y la determinaci贸n de proporciones para corroborar hip贸tesis estad铆stica.Resultados: predomin贸 la poblaci贸n de adultos mayores del sexo femenino entre 60 a 69 a帽os con hipertensi贸n arterial y diabetes mellitus. Se encontr贸 una alta prevalencia de enfermedades cr贸nicas no trasmisibles. La vacunaci贸n con antigripal solo alcanz贸 el 98.8%, aun existiendo la disponibilidad del 100% de la vacuna.Conclusiones: se demostr贸 incremento significativo en el n煤mero de ancianos fr谩giles, con ayuda t茅cnica basada en espejuelos y pr贸tesis dentales y se destaca en la incorporaci贸n a instituciones o agrupaciones comunitarias la afiliaci贸n a c铆rculos de abuelos
A CREATIVENESS RESEARCH IN THE TEACHING LEARNING PROCESS OF THE NURSERY BASIC COURSE.
El prop贸sito聽聽聽 de la presente Investigaci贸n fue valorar la creatividad de los profesores en el proceso docente-educativo聽 del Curso B谩sico de Enfermer铆a en la Facultad de Ciencias M茅dicas de Ganma, Ciudad de Manzanillo, en el estudio participaron 18 profesores de las diferentes disciplinas del plan聽 de formaci贸n para聽 la carrera de Enfermer铆a. Para la recolecci贸n de la informaci贸n se le realiz贸 a los docentes una entrevista simult谩nea con revisi贸n de documentos y registros docentes. Se valora聽 su competencia en el dominio聽 y la aplicaci贸n de las v铆as o formas que estimulan la creatividad. Se pudo聽 evaluar que los profesores dominaban las v铆as para estimular la creatividad y fueron las m谩s utilizadas: la presentaci贸n de casos, las investigaciones cient铆ficas, las consultas bibliogr谩ficas, las pr谩cticas de laboratorio y soluci贸n de problemas. Adem谩s, se realiz贸 una valoraci贸n de los principales problemas y necesidades que pueden afectar la estimulaci贸n聽 de la creatividad en el proceso docente educativo.The objective of the present investigation was to value the creativeness of professors in the teaching learning process of nursery basic course in the faculty of medical sciences of Granma in Manzanillo. 18 professors from different subjects of the formation plan for this career participated in the research to compile the information, it was applied an interview to the teachers and at the same time. It was carried out a revision of documents and teaching registers. It could be evaluated that professors mastered the ways to stimulate creativeness and the most frequently used were: presentation of cases, scientific researches, bibliographic consults, laboratory practices and solution of problems. Besides it was fulfilled a valuation of the main problems and needs that may affect the estimulation of creativeness in the teaching learning process
Effectiveness in the care offered to the elders in the Polyclinic # 3 in Manzanillo
Se realiz贸 un estudio observacional聽 anal铆tico de corte transversal en el Policl铆nico Docente Ren茅 Vallejo Ortiz del municipio Manzanillo provincia Granma para evaluar la atenci贸n integral que se brinda al adulto mayor. Para lograr los objetivos propuestos se analizaron las estad铆sticas del 谩rea de salud del programa del adulto mayor, las fichas familiares y las historias cl铆nicas. Se tuvieron en cuenta un conjunto de m茅todos te贸ricos y estad铆sticos que permitieron penetrar y explorar la realidad del problema. Los datos obtenidos se procesaron de forma computarizada y se utilizaron la estad铆stica descriptiva, inferencial y la determinaci贸n de proporciones para corroborar hip贸tesis estad铆stica. Los mismos se presentaron en tablas de doble entrada para su mejor comprensi贸n y an谩lisis; se trabaj贸 con n煤mero y porcentaje como medida resumen. Se lleg贸 a la conclusi贸n que predomin贸 la poblaci贸n de adultos mayores del sexo femenino entre 60 a 69 a帽os con hipertensi贸n arterial y diabetes mellitus, clasificadas en el grupo dispensarial III聽 y聽 adecuado聽 nivel de inmunitario. Se demostr贸 incremento significativo聽 en el n煤mero de聽 ancianos聽 fr谩giles, con ayuda t茅cnica basada en espejuelos y pr贸tesis dentales. Se destaca en la聽 incorporaci贸n a instituciones o agrupaciones comunitarias la afiliaci贸n a c铆rculos de abuelos. Se aument贸 el porciento de ex谩menes peri贸dico de salud realizados聽 pero a煤n es insuficiente para cumplir el indicador establecido. Se recomend贸 sugerir a otras instituciones del nivel primario realizar evaluaci贸n de la efectividad聽 del programa de atenci贸n integral al adulto mayor que permita mejorar la atenci贸n en la calidad de este grupo poblacional.It was performed an analytical, observational and transversal study in the Educational Polyclinic Ren茅 Vallejo Ortiz in Manzanillo, Granma province, to evaluate the integral attention offered to the elderly.聽 In order to obtain the proposed objectives there were analyzed the statistics of the health area of the elderly program, the family records and the clinical antecedents. There were taken into account a group of theoretical and statistical methods that allowed penetrating and exploring the reality of the problem. The data obtained was processed in through a computerized form and it was used the inferential and descriptive statistics, and the determination of proportions to corroborate the statistical hypothesis. They were presented in double entrance charts for the best understanding and analysis; there were used numbers and percentages like a summary measure. As a conclusion, there was a prevalence of elderly females between 60 to 69 years with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, classified in the clinical group III and a suitable immunity level. It was evidenced a significant increase in the amount of fragile elders, with technical support based in glasses and dental prostheses. It was emphasized the affiliation of houses for the elderly in the incorporation to community institutions or groups.聽 The percentage of periodic health examinations increased but it is still insufficient to fulfil the indicator established. It was recommended to suggest other institutions of the primary level to perform the evaluation of the effectiveness of the integral care program to the elderly that allows to improve the attention in the quality of this population group