23 research outputs found

    Стратегия инновационного развития Российской Федерации: региональная кластерная политика старопромышленного региона (на примере «Титановой долины» (Урал))

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    The article considers claster formation (cluster-based policy) in old-industrial region on a formation example of the «Titanium Valley» claster (Ural). The cluster «Titanium Valley» is successful regional industrial cluster in Russia. It is concluded that the cluster-based policy is the group of actions which can favour increase of competitiveness of the Russian economy through increase of innovations in various branches of economy, encouragement of regional initiatives, interaction activization between the state, business and a science. Clusters can be consider an important measure of growth and spatial development for the Russian regions.В статье рассмотрены вопросы кластерообразования и кластерной политики в старопромышленном регионе на примере формирования кластера «Титановая долина» (Урал). Кластер «Титановая долина» является успешным региональным промышленным кластером. Сформулирован вывод о том, что кластерная политика является комплексом мероприятий, который может способствовать повышению конкурентоспособности российской экономики через повышение инновационности различных отраслей экономики, стимулирование инициативы на местах, активизацию взаимодействия между государством, бизнесом и наукой. Кластеры в России могут стать важным инструментом пространственного развития отдельных районов

    Восстановление работоспособности электроизмерительных приборов

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    The technology of repair of the cores and the base plate electrical measuring devices.Shows the sequence of operations during the restoration of instruments, used tools and devices.Предложена технология ремонта кернов и подпятников электроизмерительных приборов. Приведена последовательность выполнения операций при восстановлении приборов, используемые инструменты и приспособления

    Energy safety and innovative development of the BRICS States

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    In today’s world, transition from a model based on the use of world resources by a limited number of developed economies (primarily the USA, Western Europe, etc.,), and on the redelivery of those to other regions and countries in the form of finished products and investments, to a multipolarity model is observed. Emerging new leaders, both regional and global, indicate formation of new centers of development. In this paper, the roles of BRICS member countries in the global economy are considered in context of multipolar world development process. For the further development of global economy, additional energy production is of great essence. However, power consumption efficiency and energy safety strategies move to the forefront in today’s world. BRICS play an important role in the Global energy safety system, and their energy industry has a significant weight in both generation and consumption of world’s power resources. The purpose of the article is to distinguish the BRICS position within the global power industry in dynamics from energy safety point of view, as cooperation in this field has great influence on the development and allows improving position of BRICS member countries in generating and export of industrial products and in general within the global economy. BRICS, the EU and NAFTA comparative analysis has been carried out based on the data provided by British oil and gas company British Petroleum (Statistical Review of World Energy, 2016), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the US National Science Foundation (Science and Engineering Indicators, 2016) over the period of 1999-2015. © 2017, Econjournals. All rights reserved

    Application of baby walkers in Russia: Epidemiological aspects

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    As per various research data, from 42% to 90% families all over the world use baby walkers. There are some data implying that baby walkers prevent motor skills from their natural development and are to a certain extent dangerous for infants' health. Prevalence of damages associated with baby walkers varies from 7% to 50% according to different estimations. Our research goals were to determine reasons for application of baby walkers in Russia and their prevalence in Russian families; to assess levels and structure of children injuries caused by baby walkers and their influence on motor development and on walking pattern formation. We performed three cohort pieces of research with pseudo-retrospective design. The overall sampling included 749 children; "baby-walker" groups consisted of 363 infants. We also performed an anamnestic questioning of parents with specially designed anonymous questionnaires. The research was accomplished on typical Russian territories (Rzhev and Rzhev district in Tver' region, population amounts to approximately 60.3 thousand people). We detected that frequency with which baby walkers were applied among children on the examined territories was similar to average frequency detected worldwide and amounted to 62.11±18.5%. Parents think that basic advantages and reasons for application of baby walkers are as follows: they make a child to develop faster; they keep a baby busy and help to keep it safe; they entertain a baby; it is a tradition. The detected level of injuries caused by baby walkers was relatively low (15.4%). There were no injuries that require medical aid. Our research didn't reveal any statistically authentic influence exerted by baby walkers on formation of acquired static deformations in infancy. There is also no statistically authentic discrepancy between children from "baby walkers" group and "without baby walkers" group in the examined sampling when they reach the following stages in their development: "standing with a support" and "moving with a support". But on average, children who grew with baby walkers started to walk on their own with a 13-day delay. We detected a statistically authentic strong correlation (p<0.01) between application of baby walkers and risk of tiptoe walking (RR=3.56; CI 2.56–4.99 for 95% provision). A longer period of tiptoe walking in "baby walkers" group confirms that baby walkers exert long-term negative influence on walking pattern structure. We detected the following additional (attributable) population risk (PAR): absence of walking on one's own, PAR=4.45%–5.3%; tiptoe walking, PAR=19.6%–23.4%. Application of baby walkers in families from the examined population decreased from 52.03% to 43.66% and it means that active informative campaigns aimed at explaining baby walkers dangers to parents and guardians were quite efficient. It is advisable to perform further research on the matter

    Energy safety and innovative development of the BRICS States

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    In today’s world, transition from a model based on the use of world resources by a limited number of developed economies (primarily the USA, Western Europe, etc.,), and on the redelivery of those to other regions and countries in the form of finished products and investments, to a multipolarity model is observed. Emerging new leaders, both regional and global, indicate formation of new centers of development. In this paper, the roles of BRICS member countries in the global economy are considered in context of multipolar world development process. For the further development of global economy, additional energy production is of great essence. However, power consumption efficiency and energy safety strategies move to the forefront in today’s world. BRICS play an important role in the Global energy safety system, and their energy industry has a significant weight in both generation and consumption of world’s power resources. The purpose of the article is to distinguish the BRICS position within the global power industry in dynamics from energy safety point of view, as cooperation in this field has great influence on the development and allows improving position of BRICS member countries in generating and export of industrial products and in general within the global economy. BRICS, the EU and NAFTA comparative analysis has been carried out based on the data provided by British oil and gas company British Petroleum (Statistical Review of World Energy, 2016), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization and the US National Science Foundation (Science and Engineering Indicators, 2016) over the period of 1999-2015. © 2017, Econjournals. All rights reserved

    Peculiarities of the Russian and German energy policies in the field of alternative energy development

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    This article is purported to analyze the experience of energy policy implemented by governments of Germany and Russia in the field of alternative energy, and assess a possibility of applying an accumulated experience of foreign countries in today’s Russian environment. The profitability of energy production based on usage of alternative sources is still substantially lower compared to energy production based on fossil fuels combustion process. Governmental measures aimed at developing alternative energy include the following ones: Formation of a new pricing policy, shifting towards alternative energy sources, use of insurance schemes, establishment of a minimum level of prices for energy produced from utilization of alternative energy sources, etc. A lot of countries have accomplished a long process in the field alternative energy technology introduction. Meanwhile Russia, in spite of its considerable experience of alternative energy development in the second half of the 20th century during the soviet period, is not yet in line with the latest world progress in this field. © 2018, Econjournals. All rights reserved

    ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ КРИТИЧЕСКИ ВАЖНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ АКЦИОНЕРНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА "НАУЧНО-ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЕ ОБЪЕДИНЕНИЕ ИЗМЕРИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕХНИКИ" АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМОЙ МОНИТОРИНГА

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    Questions of creation of complex information and navigation providing, monitoring and submission (transfer) of information to the center of information support for adoption of management decisions in case of threats, crisis or emergency situations, and also collecting in real time data on a condition of hazardous production facility, the automated registration of controlled parameters, measurement of concentration of dangerous substances are considered.Рассмотрены вопросы создания комплексного информационно-навигационного обеспечения, мониторинга и представления (передачи) информации в центр информационной поддержки для принятия управленческих решений в случае возникновения угроз, кризисных или чрезвычайных ситуаций, а также сбора в реальном масштабе времени данных о состоянии опасного производственного объекта, автоматизированной регистрации контролируемых параметров, измерения концентраций опасных веществ

    Peculiarities of the Russian and German energy policies in the field of alternative energy development

    No full text
    This article is purported to analyze the experience of energy policy implemented by governments of Germany and Russia in the field of alternative energy, and assess a possibility of applying an accumulated experience of foreign countries in today’s Russian environment. The profitability of energy production based on usage of alternative sources is still substantially lower compared to energy production based on fossil fuels combustion process. Governmental measures aimed at developing alternative energy include the following ones: Formation of a new pricing policy, shifting towards alternative energy sources, use of insurance schemes, establishment of a minimum level of prices for energy produced from utilization of alternative energy sources, etc. A lot of countries have accomplished a long process in the field alternative energy technology introduction. Meanwhile Russia, in spite of its considerable experience of alternative energy development in the second half of the 20th century during the soviet period, is not yet in line with the latest world progress in this field. © 2018, Econjournals. All rights reserved

    Methodological aspects of the assessment of phytotoxic properties of ice-melter reagents

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    One of the main criteria which determine the possibility of the use of a particular type of ice-melter reagents (IMR) is the degree of their safety for the environment and human health, which is reflected in the establishment of safe doses and concentrations. In this regard, the current area of research is to improve the ecological and epidemiological principles of risk assessment of modern types of anti-icing agents. Currently available data concerning monitoring soil studies and the snow held in various cities of Russia, show that there is a process of accumulation of the main components of IMR - sodium and chlorine ions in the areas related to the roadway. The article is designated a problem of existing methodological approaches to the assessment of the phytotoxic impact in the investigation of anti-icing agents in the laboratory. There was executed the comparative characteristics of the results of the preliminary pilot studies on the phytotoxic properties of IMR under using different substrates for germination of seeds - soil and filter paper. The data obtained are characterized by differences in the degree of phytotoxic action of the same species depending upon ice-melter reagents methodical setting circuit laboratory experiment. As a result, there was shown the imperfection of the existing method of rapid analysis in relation to ice-melter materials (IMM). © 2016 Izdatel'stvo Meditsina. All rights reserved
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