272 research outputs found
Shell model description of Ge isotopes
A shell model study of the low energy region of the spectra in Ge isotopes
for is presented, analyzing the excitation energies,
quadrupole moments, values and occupation numbers. The theoretical
results have been compared with the available experimental data. The shell
model calculations have been performed employing three different effective
interactions and valence spaces.We have used two effective shell model
interactions, JUN45 and jj44b, for the valence space
without truncation. To include the proton subshell in valence space
we have employed the effective interaction due to Sorlin {\it et al.},
with Ca as a core and a truncation in the number of excited particles.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures, Proc. of the XXXV Nuclear Physics Symposium,
January 3-6 2012, Cocoyoc, Morelos, Mexico. IOP Journal of Physics:
Conference Series (in press
From emergency sirens to birdsong - narratives of becoming a mathematics teacher
As part of a larger research project, we asked third-year PSTs to reflect on what they had learned about being mathematics teachers of the teacher education programme. The reflections were intended as presentations for first-year PSTs. In this article, we analyse the films by the third-year PSTs to understand the messages more experienced PSTs choose to communicate to novices. Concepts from Gert Biesta are the framework for the content analysis, and we find a complex picture of how qualification, socialization and subjectification interact in the narratives
Measurement of two-halo neutron transfer reaction p(Li,Li)t at 3 MeV
The p(\nuc{11}{Li},\nuc{9}{Li})t reaction has been studied for the first time
at an incident energy of 3 MeV delivered by the new ISAC-2 facility at
TRIUMF. An active target detector MAYA, build at GANIL, was used for the
measurement. The differential cross sectionshave been determined for
transitions to the \nuc{9}{Li} ground andthe first excited states in a wide
range of scattering angles. Multistep transfer calculations using different
\nuc{11}{Li} model wave functions, shows that wave functions with strong
correlations between the halo neutrons are the most successful in reproducing
the observation.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letter
High-precision B(E2) measurements of semi-magic Ni 58,60,62,64 by Coulomb excitation
High-precision reduced electric-quadrupole transition probabilities B(E2;01+→21+) have been measured from single-step Coulomb excitation of semi-magic Ni58,60,62,64 (Z=28) beams at 1.8 MeV per nucleon on a natural carbon target. The energy loss of the
Composição florĂstica e fitossociologia de uma área de caatinga arbĂłrea no municĂpio de Caruaru, PE. I- Caracterização ambiental e arquitetura.
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Quantitative Super-Resolution Imaging with qPAINT using Transient Binding Analysis
Current super-resolution techniques offer unprecedented spatial resolution, but quantitative counting of spatially unresolvable molecules remains challenging. Here, we use the programmable and specific binding of dye-labeled DNA probes to count integer numbers of targets. This method, called quantitative Points Accumulation In Nanoscale Topography (qPAINT), avoids the challenging task of analyzing the environmentally sensitive hard-to-predict photophysics of dyes, and enables robust counting by analyzing the predictable binding kinetics of dye-labeled DNA probes. We benchmarked qPAINT in vitro and in situ by counting strands on DNA nanostructures, Nup98 protein clusters in the nuclear pore complex, Bruchpilot proteins in Drosophila, and finally the number of fluorescence in situ hybridization probes on single mRNA targets in fixed cells. We achieved high accuracy (~98–99 %), high precision (~80–95 %), and multiplexed detection over a large dynamic range
Recent direct reaction experimental studies with radioactive tin beams
Direct reaction techniques are powerful tools to study the single-particle
nature of nuclei. Performing direct reactions on short-lived nuclei requires
radioactive ion beams produced either via fragmentation or the Isotope
Separation OnLine (ISOL) method. Some of the most interesting regions to study
with direct reactions are close to the magic numbers where changes in shell
structure can be tracked. These changes can impact the final abundances of
explosive nucleosynthesis. The structure of the chain of tin isotopes is
strongly influenced by the Z=50 proton shell closure, as well as the neutron
shell closures lying in the neutron-rich, N=82, and neutron-deficient, N=50,
regions. Here we present two examples of direct reactions on exotic tin
isotopes. The first uses a one-neutron transfer reaction and a low-energy
reaccelerated ISOL beam to study states in 131Sn from across the N=82 shell
closure. The second example utilizes a one-neutron knockout reaction on
fragmentation beams of neutron-deficient 106,108Sn. In both cases, measurements
of gamma rays in coincidence with charged particles proved to be invaluable.Comment: 11 pages, 5 figures, Zakopane Conference on Nuclear Physics "Extremes
of the Nuclear Landscape", Zakopane, Poland, August 31 - September 7, 201
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