7,691 research outputs found
Integrating factors for second order ODEs
A systematic algorithm for building integrating factors of the form mu(x,y),
mu(x,y') or mu(y,y') for second order ODEs is presented. The algorithm can
determine the existence and explicit form of the integrating factors themselves
without solving any differential equations, except for a linear ODE in one
subcase of the mu(x,y) problem. Examples of ODEs not having point symmetries
are shown to be solvable using this algorithm. The scheme was implemented in
Maple, in the framework of the "ODEtools" package and its ODE-solver. A
comparison between this implementation and other computer algebra ODE-solvers
in tackling non-linear examples from Kamke's book is shown.Comment: 21 pages - original version submitted Nov/1997. Related Maple
programs for finding integrating factors together with the ODEtools package
(versions for MapleV R4 and MapleV R5) are available at
http://lie.uwaterloo.ca/odetools.ht
Testing the Standard Model by precision measurement of the weak charges of quarks
In a global analysis of the latest parity-violating electron scattering
measurements on nuclear targets, we demonstrate a significant improvement in
the experimental knowledge of the weak neutral-current lepton-quark
interactions at low energy. The precision of this new result, combined with
earlier atomic parity-violation measurements, places tight constraints on the
size of possible contributions from physics beyond the Standard Model.
Consequently, this result improves the lower-bound on the scale of relevant new
physics to ~1 TeV.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures; v2: further details on extraction of electroweak
parameters, new figur
Vortex spectrum in superfluid turbulence: interpretation of a recent experiment
We discuss a recent experiment in which the spectrum of the vortex line
density fluctuations has been measured in superfluid turbulence. The observed
frequency dependence of the spectrum, , disagrees with classical
vorticity spectra if, following the literature, the vortex line density is
interpreted as a measure of the vorticity or enstrophy. We argue that the
disagrement is solved if the vortex line density field is decomposed into a
polarised field (which carries most of the energy) and an isotropic field
(which is responsible for the spectrum).Comment: Submitted for publication
http://crtbt.grenoble.cnrs.fr/helio/GROUP/infa.html
http://www.mas.ncl.ac.uk/~ncfb
Extracting nucleon strange and anapole form factors from world data
The complete world set of parity violating electron scattering data up to
Q^2~0.3 GeV^2 is analysed. We extract the current experimental determination of
the strange electric and magnetic form factors of the proton, as well as the
weak axial form factors of the proton and neutron, at Q^2 = 0.1 GeV^2. Within
experimental uncertainties, we find that the strange form factors are
consistent with zero, as are the anapole contributions to the axial form
factors. Nevertheless, the correlation between the strange and anapole
contributions suggest that there is only a small probability that these form
factors all vanish simultaneously.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figs; v2: version to appear in PR
Magnetic Insulator-Induced Proximity Effects in Graphene: Spin Filtering and Exchange Splitting Gaps
We report on first-principles calculations of spin-dependent properties in
graphene induced by its interaction with a nearby magnetic insulator (Europium
oxide, EuO). The magnetic proximity effect results in spin polarization of
graphene orbitals by up to 24 %, together with large exchange splitting
bandgap of about 36 meV. The position of the Dirac cone is further shown to
depend strongly on the graphene-EuO interlayer. These findings point towards
the possible engineering of spin gating by proximity effect at relatively high
temperature, which stands as a hallmark for future all-spin information
processing technologies.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Finite bias visibility of the electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer
We present an original statistical method to measure the visibility of
interferences in an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer in the presence of
low frequency fluctuations. The visibility presents a single side lobe
structure shown to result from a gaussian phase averaging whose variance is
quadratic with the bias. To reinforce our approach and validate our statistical
method, the same experiment is also realized with a stable sample. It exhibits
the same visibility behavior as the fluctuating one, indicating the intrinsic
character of finite bias phase averaging. In both samples, the dilution of the
impinging current reduces the variance of the gaussian distribution.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
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