Analisis Proses Blanking Dengan Simple Press Tool

Blanking production process will be required for mass production due to good product quality and lower production costs. For mini wrench products, blanking process can be done with a simple press tool. This analysis starting with design, manufacturing and than analysis. It's concluded that the construction of simple press tool are Plate Material (ST 60), Pillar Material (ST 60), Punch and Dies Material (SKD 11 with 15 mm thickness and 0.108 mm clearance), stripper material (ST 37), the punch holder material (ST 37), and the stopper material (ST 37). Forces acting on the machine press tool are cutting force (37 kN), clamping force (371 N), and power press machine (8.5 kW)

Observation of electro-activated localized structures in broad area VCSELs

We demonstrate experimentally the electro-activation of a localized optical structure in a coherently driven broad-area vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) operated below threshold. Control is achieved by electro-optically steering a writing beam through a pre-programmable switch based on a photorefractive funnel waveguide.Comment: 5 Figure

Use of Cross-Species Amplification Markers for Pollen-Medicated Gene Flow Determination in \u3cem\u3eTrifolium Polymorphum\u3c/em\u3e Poiret

The species Trifolium polymorphum Poiret is endemic to Uruguay and is widespread in native grasslands throughout the country. Preliminary observations suggested that the aerial flowers are chasmogamous (open at maturity for potential cross-pollination) while the basal flowers are cleistogamous. Several approaches have been practised to determine the reproductive system of forage legumes by the aid of co-dominant markers (Real et al., 2004; Dalla Rizza et al., 2004). The aim of this study is to explore cross-species amplification as a quick approach to obtain co-dominant markers to study the breeding system of T. polymorphum