1,144 research outputs found
On the soliton width in the incommensurate phase of spin-Peierls systems
We study using bosonization techniques the effects of frustration due to
competing interactions and of the interchain elastic couplings on the soliton
width and soliton structure in spin-Peierls systems. We compare the predictions
of this study with numerical results obtained by exact diagonalization of
finite chains. We conclude that frustration produces in general a reduction of
the soliton width while the interchain elastic coupling increases it. We
discuss these results in connection with recent measurements of the soliton
width in the incommensurate phase of CuGeO_3.Comment: 4 pages, latex, 2 figures embedded in the tex
Area law and vacuum reordering in harmonic networks
We review a number of ideas related to area law scaling of the geometric
entropy from the point of view of condensed matter, quantum field theory and
quantum information. An explicit computation in arbitrary dimensions of the
geometric entropy of the ground state of a discretized scalar free field theory
shows the expected area law result. In this case, area law scaling is a
manifestation of a deeper reordering of the vacuum produced by majorization
relations. Furthermore, the explicit control on all the eigenvalues of the
reduced density matrix allows for a verification of entropy loss along the
renormalization group trajectory driven by the mass term. A further result of
our computation shows that single-copy entanglement also obeys area law
scaling, majorization relations and decreases along renormalization group
flows.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures; typos correcte
Violation of area-law scaling for the entanglement entropy in spin 1/2 chains
Entanglement entropy obeys area law scaling for typical physical quantum
systems. This may naively be argued to follow from locality of interactions. We
show that this is not the case by constructing an explicit simple spin chain
Hamiltonian with nearest neighbor interactions that presents an entanglement
volume scaling law. This non-translational model is contrived to have couplings
that force the accumulation of singlet bonds across the half chain. Our result
is complementary to the known relation between non-translational invariant,
nearest neighbor interacting Hamiltonians and QMA complete problems.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
From spinons to magnons in explicit and spontaneously dimerized antiferromagnetic chains
We reconsider the excitation spectra of a dimerized and frustrated
antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain. This model is taken as the simpler example
of compiting spontaneous and explicit dimerization relevant for Spin-Peierls
compounds. The bosonized theory is a two frequency Sine-Gordon field theory. We
analize the excitation spectrum by semiclassical methods. The elementary
triplet excitation corresponds to an extended magnon whose radius diverge for
vanishing dimerization. The internal oscilations of the magnon give rise to a
series of excited state until another magnon is emited and a two magnon
continuum is reached. We discuss, for weak dimerization, in which way the
magnon forms as a result of a spinon-spinon interaction potential.Comment: 5 pages, latex, 3 figures embedded in the tex
Peierls-like transition induced by frustration in a two-dimensional antiferromagnet
We show that the introduction of frustration into the spin-1/2
two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice via
a next-nearest neighbor exchange interaction can lead to a Peierls-like
transition, from a tetragonal to an orthorhombic phase, when the spins are
coupled to adiabatic phonons. The two different orthorhombic ground states
define an Ising order parameter, which is expected to lead to a finite
temperature transition. Implications for , the first
realization of that model, will be discussed.Comment: 4 pages, to be published on Physical Review Letter
Formation of clusters in the ground state of the model on a two leg ladder
We investigate the ground state properties of the model on a two leg
ladder with anisotropic couplings () along rungs and
() along legs. We have implemented a cluster approach based
on 4-site plaqettes. In the strong asymmetric cases and
the ground state energy is well described by plaquette
clusters with charges . The interaction between the clusters favours the
condensation of plaquettes with maximal charge -- a signal for phase
separation. The dominance of Q=2 plaquettes explains the emergence of tightly
bound hole pairs. We have presented the numerical results of exact
diagonalization to support our cluster approach.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures, RevTex
Optical conductivity of the Hubbard model at finite temperature
The optical conductivity, , of the two dimensional one-band
Hubbard model is calculated at finite temperature using exact diagonalization
techniques on finite clusters. The in-plane d.c. resistivity, , is
also evaluated. We find that at large U/t and temperature T, is
approximately linear with temperature, in reasonable agreement with experiments
on high-T superconductors. Moreover, we note that displays
charge excitations, a mid-infrared (MIR) band and a Drude peak, also as
observed experimentally. The combination of the Drude peak and the MIR
oscillator strengths leads to a conductivity that decays slower than
at energies smaller than the insulator gap near half-filling.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures appended, Revtex version 2.0, preprin
The susceptibility and excitation spectrum of (VO)PO in ladder and dimer chain models
We present numerical results for the magnetic susceptibility of a Heisenberg
antiferromagnetic spin ladder, as a function of temperature and the spin-spin
interaction strengths and . These are contrasted with new
bulk limit results for the dimer chain. A fit to the experimental
susceptibility of the candidate spin-ladder compound vanadyl pyrophosphate,
(VO)PO, gives the parameters meV and meV. With these values we predict a singlet-triplet energy gap of
meV, and give a numerical estimate of the ladder triplet
dispersion relation . In contrast, a fit to the dimer chain model
leads to meV and meV, which predicts a gap of meV.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures available upon request, RevTex 3.0, preprint
ORNL-CCIP-94-04 / RAL-94-02
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