105,134 research outputs found
Interaction-enhanced flow of a polariton persistent current in a ring
We study the quantum hydrodynamical features of exciton-polaritons flowing
circularly in a ring-shaped geometry. We consider a resonant-excitation scheme
in which the spinor polariton fluid is set into motion in both components by
spin-to-orbital angular momentum conversion. We show that this scheme allows to
control the winding number of the fluid, and to create two circulating states
differing by two units of the angular momentum. We then consider the effect of
a disorder potential, which is always present in realistic nanostructures. We
show that a smooth disorder is efficiently screened by the polariton-polariton
interactions, yielding a signature of polariton superfluidity. This effect is
reminiscent of supercurrent in a superconducting loop.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
LDR structural experiment definition
A study was performed to develop the definition of a structural flight experiment for a large precision segmented reflector that would utilize the Space Station. The objective of the study was to use the Large Deployable Reflector (LDR) baseline configuration for focusing on experiment definition activity which would identify the Space Station accommodation requirements and interface constraints. Results of the study defined three Space Station based experiments to demonstrate the technologies needed for an LDR type structure. The basic experiment configurations are the same as the JPL baseline except that the primary mirror truss is 10 meters in diameter instead of 20. The primary objectives of the first experiment are to construct the primary mirror support truss and to determine its structural and thermal characteristics. Addition of the optical bench, thermal shield and primary mirror segments and alignment of the optical components occur on the second experiment. The structure will then be moved to the payload pointing system for pointing, optical control and scientific optical measurement for the third experiment
Space structure (dynamics and control) theme development
A study was made to define the long-range technical objectives and goals for the Space Structure (Dynamics and Control) theme area. The approach was to evaluate ongoing and proposed technology activities such that the technology gaps and voids could be identified. After the technology needs were identified, a set of recommended experimental activities was defined including the technical objectives of each and their relationship
The importance of psychological well-being in organisational settings: moving beyond the pleasure principle
In contrast to the emphasis on affective states as components of Subjective Well-Being (SWB), the Psychological Well-Being (PWB) approach considers the role of personal resources, such as mastery and efficacy beliefs, a sense of autonomy, positive relatedness with others, and self acceptance. This study of 679 high-school teachers was based on the Organisational Health Research Framework and compared the contribution of PWB, personality and organisational climate to the prediction of SWB and
organisational well-being. PWB was identified as a significant predictor of SWB even after controlling for
demographic characteristics, organisational climate and personality variables with 46% of the variance in PA and 47% of the variance in NA explained. In addition, PWB contributed uniquely to the prediction of school morale and school distress with the overall set of predictors accounting for 69% of the variance in school morale and 66% of the variance in school distress. Individual interventions which promote PWB components would appear to be a most important avenue by which to improve employee SWB, while organisational interventions that focus on improving the organisational climate should have greater impact on organisational well-bein
An Overview of Health Law Research and an Annotated Bibliography
This analysis and the following bibliography are designed to meet the needs of researchers attempting to locate information in the field of health law. The analysis is written from the perspective of law librarians, but the same information retrieval problems apply to health administrators, hospital and medical counsel, and academic lawyers interested in health law and administration
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