Políticas públicas de formación en derechos humanos : Los agentes del estado y los derechos humanos

Esta ponencia pretende contribuir al diseño de políticas públicas vinculadas a la formación en derechos humanos de los agentes del Estado con el propósito de incidir en la transformación de sus prácticas. Asimismo, intentaremos trazar similitudes y diferencias identificadas en el marco de las capacitaciones en derechos humanos a los integrantes de las fuerzas de seguridad y los profesionales de la salud acerca de las visiones que tienen sobre su rol como agentes del Estado.Jornadas realizadas junto con el I Encuentro Latinoamericano de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

Políticas públicas de formación en derechos humanos : Los agentes del estado y los derechos humanos

Esta ponencia pretende contribuir al diseño de políticas públicas vinculadas a la formación en derechos humanos de los agentes del Estado con el propósito de incidir en la transformación de sus prácticas. Asimismo, intentaremos trazar similitudes y diferencias identificadas en el marco de las capacitaciones en derechos humanos a los integrantes de las fuerzas de seguridad y los profesionales de la salud acerca de las visiones que tienen sobre su rol como agentes del Estado.Jornadas realizadas junto con el I Encuentro Latinoamericano de Metodología de las Ciencias Sociales.Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educació

Conoces tu color : Parte 3

La secretaría de Extensión de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata en el marco de la convocatoria de proyectos 2019, acreditó el proyecto multidisciplinario Conoces tu color 2, en el cual participan diferentes Unidades Académicas: Facultad de Odontología, Bellas Artes, Ciencias Exactas y Ciencias Naturales, dependientes de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Docentes y alumnos de dichas facultades intervinimos con distintas acciones en el proyecto, el cuál tuvimos que adaptar, teniendo en cuenta el contexto de pandemia, contemplando que el cambio de rutinas y comportamientos diarios afecta la salud de la población, consideramos como herramienta eficaz promover la educación para la salud, priorizando incorporar hábitos saludables en el cuidado bucodental; en momentos de pandemia cuidar la salud oral es una prioridad ya que una de las principales vías de entrada del SARS –COV2 es la vía oral. Las familias pertenecientes a los sectores más vulnerables de la sociedad presentan gran cantidad de lesiones bucodentales producidas por una dieta alta en hidratos de carbono, ausencia de higiene oral, inicio tardío del cepillado dental o escasa frecuencia del mismo.Facultad de Odontologí

Evolving trends in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 waves. The ACIE appy II study

Background: In 2020, ACIE Appy study showed that COVID-19 pandemic heavily affected the management of patients with acute appendicitis (AA) worldwide, with an increased rate of non-operative management (NOM) strategies and a trend toward open surgery due to concern of virus transmission by laparoscopy and controversial recommendations on this issue. The aim of this study was to survey again the same group of surgeons to assess if any difference in management attitudes of AA had occurred in the later stages of the outbreak. Methods: From August 15 to September 30, 2021, an online questionnaire was sent to all 709 participants of the ACIE Appy study. The questionnaire included questions on personal protective equipment (PPE), local policies and screening for SARS-CoV-2 infection, NOM, surgical approach and disease presentations in 2021. The results were compared with the results from the previous study. Results: A total of 476 answers were collected (response rate 67.1%). Screening policies were significatively improved with most patients screened regardless of symptoms (89.5% vs. 37.4%) with PCR and antigenic test as the preferred test (74.1% vs. 26.3%). More patients tested positive before surgery and commercial systems were the preferred ones to filter smoke plumes during laparoscopy. Laparoscopic appendicectomy was the first option in the treatment of AA, with a declined use of NOM. Conclusion: Management of AA has improved in the last waves of pandemic. Increased evidence regarding SARS-COV-2 infection along with a timely healthcare systems response has been translated into tailored attitudes and a better care for patients with AA worldwide

Políticas públicas de formación en derechos humanos. Los agentes del estado y los derechos humanos

Fil: Clavijo, Adriana G.. Dirección de Promoción de la SDH de la Pcia de Bs. As..Fil: Trincheri, Marcela. Dirección de Promoción de la SDH de la Pcia de Bs. As..Fil: Cuenca, Adriana. Dirección de Promoción de la SDH de la Pcia de Bs. As..Fil: Alvarez Garriga, Rosario. Dirección de Promoción de la SDH de la Pcia de Bs. As..Fil: Cirone, Macarena. Dirección de Promoción de la SDH de la Pcia de Bs. As.

Clinical validation of cutoff target ranges in newborn screening of metabolic disorders by tandem mass spectrometry: A worldwide collaborative project

PURPOSE:: To achieve clinical validation of cutoff values for newborn screening by tandem mass spectrometry through a worldwide collaborative effort. METHODS:: Cumulative percentiles of amino acids and acylcarnitines in dried blood spots of approximately 25-30 million normal newborns and 10,742 deidentified true positive cases are compared to assign clinical significance, which is achieved when the median of a disorder range is, and usually markedly outside, either the 99th or the 1st percentile of the normal population. The cutoff target ranges of analytes and ratios are then defined as the interval between selected percentiles of the two populations. When overlaps occur, adjustments are made to maximize sensitivity and specificity taking all available factors into consideration. RESULTS:: As of December 1, 2010, 130 sites in 45 countries have uploaded a total of 25,114 percentile data points, 565,232 analyte results of true positive cases with 64 conditions, and 5,341 cutoff values. The average rate of submission of true positive cases between December 1, 2008, and December 1, 2010, was 5.1 cases/day. This cumulative evidence generated 91 high and 23 low cutoff target ranges. The overall proportion of cutoff values within the respective target range was 42% (2,269/5,341). CONCLUSION:: An unprecedented level of cooperation and collaboration has allowed the objective definition of cutoff target ranges for 114 markers to be applied to newborn screening of rare metabolic disorders. © 2011 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

Evolving trends in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 waves. The ACIE appy II study (vol 46, pg 2021, 2022)

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Global attitudes in the management of acute appendicitis during COVID-19 pandemic: ACIE Appy Study

Background: Surgical strategies are being adapted to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Recommendations on the management of acute appendicitis have been based on expert opinion, but very little evidence is available. This study addressed that dearth with a snapshot of worldwide approaches to appendicitis. Methods: The Association of Italian Surgeons in Europe designed an online survey to assess the current attitude of surgeons globally regarding the management of patients with acute appendicitis during the pandemic. Questions were divided into baseline information, hospital organization and screening, personal protective equipment, management and surgical approach, and patient presentation before versus during the pandemic. Results: Of 744 answers, 709 (from 66 countries) were complete and were included in the analysis. Most hospitals were treating both patients with and those without COVID. There was variation in screening indications and modality used, with chest X-ray plus molecular testing (PCR) being the commonest (19\ub78 per cent). Conservative management of complicated and uncomplicated appendicitis was used by 6\ub76 and 2\ub74 per cent respectively before, but 23\ub77 and 5\ub73 per cent, during the pandemic (both P < 0\ub7001). One-third changed their approach from laparoscopic to open surgery owing to the popular (but evidence-lacking) advice from expert groups during the initial phase of the pandemic. No agreement on how to filter surgical smoke plume during laparoscopy was identified. There was an overall reduction in the number of patients admitted with appendicitis and one-third felt that patients who did present had more severe appendicitis than they usually observe. Conclusion: Conservative management of mild appendicitis has been possible during the pandemic. The fact that some surgeons switched to open appendicectomy may reflect the poor guidelines that emanated in the early phase of SARS-CoV-2