Effect of Approach Play With Finger Painting on Social Interaction Ability among Autism Childrens’s

Autism is a complex developmental disorder. Autism has some disturbances in the areas of speech, communication, and social interaction. Some treatments can be done such as behavior therapy, play therapy and speech therapy, one of treatment is approach play with finger painting. Finger painting is a painting technique uses finger directly without tools and brush. Finger painting can be used as a play tool and can train to develop a high sense of solidarity. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of approach play with finger painting on autism children’s social interaction in SLB Mutiara Tanjungpinang. Method of this research was used quasi-experiment design with pretest dan posttest without control group approach. the sample was 7 children between 6 and 12 years old using total sampling design. This study was conducted at Sekolah Luar Biasa Mutiara Tanjungpinang. Data collected by observation of ATEC (Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist) modification. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Match Pair Test. The results showed that ρ value=0.025 (ρ value <ɑ=0.05). The result of this study concluded that there was an effect of approach play with finger painting on autism children’s social interaction in SLB Mutiara Tanjungpinang. Based on the result, it is recommendation for educational health institution and special school to applied finger painting method to exercise the autism children’s social interaction

Pengaruh Pelatihan Pertolongan Pertama terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Near Drowning pada Masyarakat di Desa Bintan, Riau, Indonesia

Kematian akibat tenggelam menjadi salah satu ancaman bagi daerah pariwisata yang banyak pantai. resiko tenggelam tinggi  tengelam disebabkan oleh tinggi interaksi  masyarakat dengan laut. Sehingga adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap pertolongan pertama near drwoning sangat penting. Penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Universitas Ljubljana yang melakukan pelatihan tentang pertolongan pertama tenggelam dapat mengurangi risiko dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama tenggelam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan  near drowning pada masyarakat Desa Malang Rapat, Bintan, Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-test dan post test design with control group dengan Random Teknik sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah  40 responden yang dibagi 20 kelompok inervensi dan 20 kelompok control. instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan dan materi yang digunakan berdasarkan sumber dari guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah  ada perbedaan yang signifikan  pada pengetahuan pada kelompok intervensi p < 0,05, yang membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh pelatihan pertolongan pertama near drowning terhadap pengetahuan pada kelompok Intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak  bermakna/signifikan.   Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan untuk selalu melakukan refreshing Kembali kepada masyarakat tentang penanganan pertolongan pertama pada korban tenggelam untuk mempertahankan pengetahuan near drowning. Kata Kunci: Near Drowning, Pelatihan, Tingkat Pengetahua

AN OVERVIEW OF FIRST AID BEHAVIOR IN TODDLER CHILDREN WHO FELL IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BERAKIT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER 2021

Children aged 1 to 3 years are the most critical period because 80% of brain growth occurs at that age or known as the Golden age (Nursalam, 2005). Based on the stages of growth and development of toddler-age children, it is necessary to get supervision from parents because in carrying out their activities children do not pay attention to the dangers that exist around them (Nursalam, 2005). According to dinkes Kepri (2014), the prevalence of injury events in toddler-aged children is injury (8.9%), drowning accidents (20.6%), bone fractures (2.6%), burns (5.3%), foreign body entry (9.7%), unexpected injuries (8.7%), and poisoning (10.26%). Toddler injuries can be prevented, one of which is with good supervision from parents (Arvin, 2000). &nbsp;This study aims to &nbsp;provide an overview of first aid behavior in toddler children who fall in the work area of the rafted health center. The total sample of this study was 30 people. The sampling technique uses a non-probability technique, namely a saturated sample or often called total sampling, where all members of the population are used as samples. In this study, it was known that respondents had alevel of good behavior (80%). This is influenced by several factors, namely education, sources of information, and experience. The results of this study are expected to add insight, contribute to science, especially those related to the problem of first aid in fallen toddler children and contribute thoughts for parents regarding first aid in fallen toddler children

The Relationship between the Characteristics of the Respondents and the Satisfaction of the Elderly Using Squat Toilets

Increased life expectancy is in line with the increase in the number of elderly people from year to year. Elderly has many changes in the body. Changes in the body's system cause a lot of decrease in physical ability. The most dangerous and high risk space for the elderly is the bathroom. The bathroom is dangerous due to a decrease in physical ability which causes the safety of the elderly during activities such as defecation using a squat Water closet (WC). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of respondents and the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. This research method uses descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The total population is 73 elderly in the Tanjung Pinang nursing home. The sample of this study was 43 elderly using simple random sampling technique. The analysis used is frequency, percentage and chisquare. This study also showed that sex and height were not related to satisfaction with the use of squatting lavatories, but age and weight had a relationship with the satisfaction of the elderly using squat toilets. The results of this study recommend the use of a sitting Water Closet that is comfortable and safe for the elderly. Keywords:characteristics of respondents, satisfaction of the eldely using squat toile

KNOWLEDGE OF FIRST AIR FOR DROWNING VICTIMS IN ISLAND AREAS

Berakit Village is one of the island areas in Teluk Sebong District, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province. Land cover on Berakit Island is mostly made up of mangroves (Directory of Small Islands of Indonesia, 2012). The high interaction of the village community with the sea has a high risk of drowning or near drowning. especially to the community and visitors who are traveling in the village. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of first aid for drowning victims in the archipelago. This study used a descriptive method, The sample size in this study was 30 people. Based on the results of our observations through a questionnaire related to the description of knowledge about first aid for drowning victims in the Berakit Village community that the level of knowledge of the community was sufficient with a total of 19 people. This is due to several factors, one of which is the level of education. This is in accordance with the statement put forward by Nursalam (2011), that a person's knowledge can be influenced by the level of education and exposure to information. The higher a person's education, the easier it will be to receive information. It can be concluded that the majority of community knowledge in Berakit Village was sufficient, this is because the people in Berakit Village have received information about first aid for drowning victim

EFFECTIVENESS OF BOOKLET ON HANDLING FALLS ON PARENTS WITH TOODLER CHILDREN IN RIAU ISLANDS AREA

The age period of children 1 to 3 years is called toddler. Toddlers show more advanced motor development and children show more activity skills and develop curiosity, and exploration of objects around them. ). Factors that can cause accidents in toddlers include the presence of objects or materials such as bottles containing medicine, water tubs, and stairs to the 2nd floor. There are potential victims such as toddlers. Favorable environmental conditions include medicine bottles whose lids are not childproof, stairs that are not blocked, tubs filled with water that are more than 2 inches high, and lack of parental vigilance. This study aims to determine the picture of the effectiveness of booklets in parents on the problems of toddlers in island areas. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment) type pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study is tourists visiting Trikora Beach, Bintan Regency, and Riau Islands. The number of samples in this study was 68 people. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using surveys/ interviews directly with respondents using questionnaires that had been tested for validity. Data analysis consists of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the Bivariate test obtained by Paired t-test 1 simple test was known to have differences in parental knowledge about handling due to the handling of children who fell obtained a P-value of 0.003 (&lt;0.05) then Ho was rejecte

PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP DI PANTI WERDHA

Peningkatan populasi lansia berisiko terjadinya beberapa masalah kesehatan, baik masalah fisik, mental, sosial, dan timbulnya berbagai penyakit degenerative. Proses menua tetap menimbulkan permasalahan baik secara fisik, biologis, mental sosial ekonomi. Peningkatan penyakit akan menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia dan disinilah pentingnya adanya Panti Werdha. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan Pretest and Posttest without Control Group, pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling pada 10 responden dari 27 populasi lansia yang ada di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah.  Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik dan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara senam lansia terhadap kualitas hidup lansia di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah ( ρ-value 0,014, ρ < α 0,05). Direkomendasikan untuk lansia agar secara rutin melaksanaan senam lansia minimal sekali dalam seminggu agar meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Kata Kunci: senam, lansia, kualitas hidupAbstract The increasing of elderly population has risk to several health problems, such as physical problems, mental, social, and different onset of degenerative diseases. It will make poor quality of life of elderly and make nursing home to be an important thing for elderly. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gymnastics for elderly to quality life of elderly in the nursing home Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah. Quasi-Experimental with the pretest and posttest without control group was empleyod involving 27 participants by random sampling at Lembaga Kesejahteraan Lansia Anugerah. Data analysis was  used an independent sample t-test. The study showed that were statistically significant effect of gymnastic elderly to quality of life of elderly Anugerah ( ρ-value 0,014, ρ < α 0,05). It suggests that the elderly need to do gymnastics once a week to improve the quality of life. Keywords: gymnastics, elderly, quality of life 

Pemanfaatan E-TTI Sebagai Media Meningkatkan Keteladanan Akhlak Dari Kisah Dakwah Nabi Yusuf AS Bagi Siswa Kelas 3

Pendidikan merupakan suatu cara dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia dalam segala aspek kehidupan, misalnya dengan menanamkan akhlak pada manusia (Suryadarma &amp; Haq, 2015). Penanaman  akhlak pada anak perlu dipupuk sedari dini, karena akhlak merupakan hal yang sangat penting melebihi dari hal apapun. Banyak sekali anak-anak, khususnya siswa pada tingkat sekolah dasar yang memiliki akhlak yang kurang baik.  Untuk meningkatkan akhlak tersebut dapat dengan cara mempelajari  keteladanan akhlak dari kisah Nabi Yusuf. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan Teknik Angket pengumpulan data dengan memberikan pertanyaan tertulis kepada responden untuk dijawab, dan Metode wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data lisan guna mendapatkan data yang spontan sebagai data primer. Produk media E-TTI (Elektronik Teka-teki Islamic) ini yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk menanamkan akhlak mulia pada siswa sekolah dasar, khususnya siswa sekolah dasar kelas 3. Secara keseluruhan, elektronik teka-teki islamic ini memiliki tingkat pencapaian sebesar 82,5% sehingga termasuk kategori baik untuk digunakan di sekolah dasar.Diharapkan para guru sebagai tenaga pendidik dapat menggunakannya untuk menanamkan akhlak mulia di sekolah. Selain berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menanamkan akhlak mulia, diharapkan juga produk ini dapat menambah ketertarikan siswa sekolah dasar dalam kegiatan belajar dikarenakan dengan menggunakan media elektronik

GINGGER INSUFED WATER TO INCREASED PEAK FLOW RATE ON SMOKERS

The increase in consumers of cigarettes will have an impact on the higher burden of disease and the increase in the mortality rate of smokers in the world. Ginger has many health benefits and is used as an ingredient for healing respiratory tract diseases. Ginger Infused water is a type of drink containing drinking water and fruits with immersion in a certain time which is currently rife among the public. &nbsp;to determine the effect of giving Gingger Infusion of Water to Peak Expiratoy Flow Rate in Active Smokers in Tanjungpinang. This type of research was a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest and posttest approach with a control group design. The population of this study was 115 active smokers, the sample of this study was 40 respondents who were divided into 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. In this ginger infusion water study, there was a significant difference in peak flow rate scores before and after being given ginger water infusion in the intervention group and without ginger water infusion/warm water in the control group (p&lt;0.05). It is expected that smokers can drink ginger infusion water continuously to maintain lung expansio