Low pT Hadronic Physics with CMS

The pixel detector of CMS can be used to reconstruct very low pT charged particles down to about 0.1 GeV/c. This can be achieved with high efficiency, good resolution and a negligible fake rate for elementary collisions. In the case of central PbPb collisions the fake rate can be kept low for pT > 0.4 GeV/c. In addition, the detector can be employed for identification of neutral hadrons (V0s) and converted photons.Comment: 6 pages. Presented at the Poster Session of Quark Matter 2006 Conference, Shanghai, 14-20 November 2006. Submitted to IJMP

Masculinization By Using Method Of The Immersion And Oral To Genital Change Of Tilapia Oerochromis niloticus

This research activity was conducted at Balai Pembenihan, Pengendalian Hama dan Penyakit Tateli from August -September 2017. The treatment in this study was masculinization by using Immersion Method (P), Oral (O) and Control or without hormone addition (K). In the method of immersion with a dose of 10 mg / L water / 100 larvae in soak for 6 hours. Oral Method with a dose of 15 mg / kg of feed hormone, administration for 14 days. Control is maintenance without treatment. The result of male sex test identification at the end of the experiment was obtained by the percentage of males after the highest treatment was Oral (O) treatment of 92.57%, the immersion treatment (P) of 89.53%, and the last was Control (K) , 73%. The survival rate (SR) of the test fish during the 50 days of trial maintenance was highest in Oral test fish, 61.67% followed by Immersion 53% and 38.67% Control. Keywords : Fish,  Immersionn, Masculinization, Oral, Survival, TilapiaAbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Pembenihan, Pengendalian hama dan Penyakit Tateli dari bulan Agustus – September 2017.  Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah maskulinisasi dengan menggunakan metode Peredaman (P), Oral (O) dan Kontrol atau tanpa penambahan hormon (K). Pada metode Perendaman dengan dosis 10 mg/L air/100 ekor larva di rendam selama 6 jam. Metode Oral dengan dosis hormon 15 mg/Kg pakan, pemberian selama 14 hari. Kontrol adalah pemeliharaan tanpa perlakuan. Hasil identifikasi kelamin jantan ikan uji pada akhir percobaan didapat persentase jantan setelah perlakuan tertinggi adalah perlakuan Oral (O) sebesar 92,57 %, perlakuan Perendaman (P) sebesar 89,53 %, dan yang terakhir adalah Kontrol (K) dengan hasil sebesar 52,73 %. Persentase kelangsungan hidup (SR) ikan uji selama pemeliharaan 50 hari percobaan adalah yang tertinggi terdapat pada ikan uji Oral  yaitu sebesar 61,67%  diikuti dengan Perendaman sebesar 53 % dan Kontrol sebesar 38,67  %.Kata kunci : Ikan, Maskulinisasi, Perendaman, Oral, Kelangsungan Hidup, Nil

High energy solar neutrinos and p-wave contributions to ^3He(p,\nue^+)^4He

High energy solar neutrinos can come from the hep reaction ^3He(p,\nue^+)^4He with a large end point energy of 18.8 MeV. Understanding the hep reaction may be important for interpreting solar neutrino spectra. We calculate the contribution of the axial charge transition $^3P_0\to ^1S_0$ to the hep thermonuclear S factor using a one-body reaction model involving a nucleon moving in optical potentials. Our result is comparable to or larger than previous calculations of the s-wave Gamow Teller contribution. This indicates that the hep reaction may have p-wave strength leading to an enhancement of the S factor.Comment: 4 pages, 1 ps figure, very minor changes, Phys. Rev. C in pres

Taylor Series Revisited

We propose a renovated approach around the use of Taylor expansions to provide polynomial approximations. We introduce a coinductive type scheme and finely-tuned operations that altogether constitute an algebra, where our multivariate Taylor expansions are first-class objects. As for applications, beyond providing classical expansions of integro-differential and algebraic expressions mixed with elementary functions, we demonstrate that solving ODE and PDE in a direct way, without external solvers, is also possible. We also discuss the possibility of computing certified errors within our scheme

Infiltration from surface and buried point sources: The average wetting water content

The assumption in analytical solutions for flow from surface and buried point sources of an average water content, (θ) over bar, behind the wetting front is examined. Some recent work has shown that this assumption fitted some field data well. Here we calculated (θ) over bar using a steady state solution based on the work by Raats [1971] and an exponential dependence of the diffusivity upon the water content. This is compared with a constant value of (θ) over bar calculated from an assumption of a hydraulic conductivity at the wetting front of 1 mm day(-1) and the water content at saturation. This comparison was made for a wide range of soils. The constant (θ) over bar generally underestimated (θ) over bar at small wetted radii and overestimated (θ) over bar at large radii. The crossover point between under and overestimation changed with both soil properties and flow rate. The largest variance occurred for coarser texture soils at low-flow rates. At high-flow rates in finer-textured soils the use of a constant (θ) over bar results in underestimation of the time for the wetting front to reach a particular radius. The value of (θ) over bar is related to the time at which the wetting front reaches a given radius. In coarse-textured soils the use of a constant value of (θ) over bar can result in an error of the time when the wetting front reaches a particular radius, as large as 80% at low-flow rates and large radii

COMPARISON OF TRANSVERSE SINGLE BUNCH INSTABILITIES BETWEEN THE ESRF AND ELETTRA

Abstract Transverse single bunch instabilities are measured, analysed and compared between the ESRF and ELETTRA, to obtain a deeper insight, namely how different effects influence coherent transverse motions. Despite the basic similarity of the two machines, being both examples of third generation light sources, it is found that some distinct differences in the relevant parameters such as the energy and optics, as well as the impedance, lead to the appearance of instabilities in a notably different manner. As well as summarising the results of the experiments, modelling of the broadband impedance of the two machines and comparison with expectations are presented

Solar Neutrinos: What We Have Learned

The four operating solar neutrino experiments confirm the hypothesis that the energy source for solar luminosity is hydrogen fusion. However, the measured rate for each of the four solar neutrino experiments differs significantly (by factors of 2.0 to 3.5) from the corresponding theoretical prediction that is based upon the standard solar model and the simplest version of the standard electroweak theory. If standard electroweak theory is correct, the energy spectrum for \b8 neutrinos created in the solar interior must be the same (to one part in $10^5$) as the known laboratory \b8 neutrino energy spectrum. Direct comparison of the chlorine and the Kamiokande experiments, both sensitive to \b8 neutrinos, suggests that the discrepancy between theory and observations depends upon neutrino energy, in conflict with standard expectations. Monte Carlo studies with 1000 implementations of the standard solar model confirm that the chlorine and the Kamiokande experiments cannot be reconciled unless new weak interaction physics changes the shape of the \b8 neutrino energy spectrum. The results of the two gallium solar neutrino experiments strengthen the conclusion that new physics is required and help determine a relatively small allowed region for the MSW neutrino parameters.Comment: LaTeX file, 19 pages. For hardcopy with figures contact [email protected]. Institute for Advanced Study number AST 93/6

Recombinant pediocin in Lactococcus lactis:increased production by propeptide fusion and improved potency by co-production with PedC

We describe the impact of two propeptides and PedC on the production yield and the potency of recombinant pediocins produced in Lactococcus lactis. On the one hand, the sequences encoding the propeptides SD or LEISSTCDA were inserted between the sequence encoding the signal peptide of Usp45 and the structural gene of the mature pediocin PA-1. On the other hand, the putative thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase PedC was coexpressed with pediocin. The concentration of recombinant pediocins produced in supernatants was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The potency of recombinant pediocins was investigated by measuring the minimal inhibitory concentration by agar well diffusion assay. The results show that propeptides SD or LEISSTCDA lead to an improved secretion of recombinant pediocins with apparently no effect on the antibacterial potency and that PedC increases the potency of recombinant pediocin. To our knowledge, this study reveals for the first time that pediocin tolerates fusions at the N-terminal end. Furthermore, it reveals that only expressing the pediocin structural gene in a heterologous host is not sufficient to get an optimal potency and requires the accessory protein PedC. In addition, it can be speculated that PedC catalyses the correct formation of disulfide bonds in pediocin.</p