2,386 research outputs found
Different Scenarios for Critical Glassy Dynamics
We study the role of different terms in the -body potential of glass
forming systems on the critical dynamics near the glass transition. Using a
simplified spin model with quenched disorder, where the different terms of the
real -body potential are mapped into multi-spin interactions, we identified
three possible scenarios. For each scenario we introduce a ``minimal'' model
representative of the critical glassy dynamics near, both above and below, the
critical transition lin e. For each ``minimal'' model we discuss the low
temperature equilibrium dynamics.Comment: Completely revised version, 8 pages, 5 figures, typeset using
EURO-LaTeX, Europhysics Letters (in press
Radiative Breaking Scenario for the GUT gauge symmetry
The origin of the GUT scale from the top down perspective is explored. The
GUT gauge symmetry is broken by the renormalization group effects, which is an
extension of the radiative electroweak symmetry breaking scenario to the GUT
models. That is, in the same way as the origin of the electroweak scale, the
GUT scale is generated from the Planck scale through the radiative corrections
to the soft SUSY breaking mass parameters. This mechanism is applied to a
perturbative SO(10) GUT model, recently proposed by us. In the SO(10) model,
the relation between the GUT scale and the Planck scale can naturally be
realized by using order one coupling constants.Comment: 5 pages, no figure, final version to be published in Eur. Phys. J.
Constraints on SUSY Lepton Flavour Violation by rare processes
We study the constraints on flavour violating terms in low energy SUSY coming
from several processes as li -> lj gamma, li -> lj lj lj and mu -> e in Nuclei.
We show that a combined analysis of the processes allows us to extract
additional information with respect to an individual analysis of all the
processes. In particular, it makes possible to put bounds on sectors previously
unconstrained by li -> lj gamma. We perform the analysis both in the mass
eigenstate and in the mass insertion approximations clarifying the limit of
applicability of these approximations.Comment: 23 pages, 15 figures. Typos corrected, several references and
equations added. Results and conclusions completely unchanged. Accepted
version for publication in JHE
Brownian motion near a liquid-like membrane
The dynamics of a tracer molecule near a fluid membrane is investigated, with
particular emphasis given to the interplay between the instantaneous position
of the particle and membrane fluctuations. It is found that hydrodynamic
interactions creates memory effects in the diffusion process. The random motion
of the particle is then shown to cross over from a ``bulk'' to a ``surface''
diffusive mode, in a way that crucially depends on the elastic properties of
the interface.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
l W nu production at CLIC: a window to TeV scale non-decoupled neutrinos
We discuss single heavy neutrino production e+ e- -> N nu -> l W nu, l = e,
mu, tau, at a future high energy collider like CLIC, with a centre of mass
energy of 3 TeV. This process could allow to detect heavy neutrinos with masses
of 1-2 TeV if their coupling to the electron V_eN is in the range 0.004-0.01.
We study the dependence of the limits on the heavy neutrino mass and emphasise
the crucial role of lepton flavour in the discovery of a positive signal at
CLIC energy. We present strategies to determine heavy neutrino properties once
they are discovered, namely their Dirac or Majorana character and the size and
chirality of their charged current couplings. Conversely, if no signal is
found, the bound V_eN < 0.002-0.006 would be set for masses of 1-2 TeV,
improving the present limit up to a factor of 30. We also extend previous work
examining in detail the flavour and mass dependence of the corresponding limits
at ILC, as well as the determination of heavy neutrino properties if they are
discovered at this collider.Comment: LaTeX 32 pages. Added comments and references. Matches version to
appear in JHE
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