10 research outputs found

    Position of the umbilical venous catheter in neonatal resuscitation

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    The article summarizes many years of experience with radiographs in the neonatal intensive care unit (ICU), provides criteria for the correct and acceptable position of the umbilical venous catheter (UVC). Of the 180 cases observed by the authors, images of 16 clinical cases with incorrectly set UVC, were selected and presented in the article. All radiographs shown are classified depending on the depth of insertion and inadmissible location of the catheter; rationale and interpretation of images are given, with an explanation of possible complications in each case. Based on the above material, the need for "input control" upon admission of a newborn from the maternity ward (transfer to a specialized hospital) was proved in order to prevent the development of complications: pulmonary embolism, iatrogeny

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–Π³Ρƒ Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Ρƒ Ρƒ Π΄Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π·Π° наявності ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡƒ (R501Π₯) Ρ‚Π° (2282del4) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Ρ– Ρ„Ρ–Π»Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ

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    Purpose of the study.To study the effect of the filaggrin gene (FLG) mutations on disease characteristics and the skin parameters in children with atopic dermatitis (AD).Materials and methods. 30 children with age from 3 to 11 years with AD were included in the study. Molecular genetic analysis was performed to identify the mutations of FLG together with the children clinical examination. The skin moisture was examined using corneometer method.Results. Mutations in the gene filaggrin were detected in 43.29% of children. Direct correlation was proven between the presence of FLG mutations and reduction of skin moisture. Clinical signs of AD are distinguished by early onset and predominantly moderate severity of the disease.Conclusions. Influence of identified FLG mutations on the dermatitis clinical course was proven, especially the relation to skin moisture indicators. It is necessary to take into account during creation of individual treatment schemes.Key words: atopic dermatitis, children, filaggrin, corneometery.ЦСль: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° (FLG) Π½Π° особСнности тСчСния ΠΈ характСристики ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ) Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с атопичСским Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (АД).ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 30 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 11 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с АД. Наряду с клиничСским обслСдованиСм проводился молСкулярно-гСнСтичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· для выявлСния ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ FLG. Π£Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ измСряли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ FLG выявлСны Ρƒ 43,29% Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° прямая коррСляционная связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ FLG ΠΈ сниТСниСм увлаТнСнности ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ особСнности АД Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ прСимущСствСнно срСднСтяТСлым Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ заболСвания.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ влияния выявлСнных ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ FLG Π½Π° клиничСскоС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ АД, особСнно Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ увлаТнСнности ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ составлСнии пСрсонифицированной схСмы лСчСния.ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: атопичСский Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚, Π΄Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈ, Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ½, корнСомСтрия.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°: Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Ρ„Ρ–Π»Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ (FLG) Π½Π° особливості ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–Π³Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° характСристики ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ—) Ρƒ Π΄Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π· Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (АД).ΠŸΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π£ дослідТСння Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 30 Π΄Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ–Π΄ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 11 Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π² Π· АД. ΠŸΠΎΡ€ΡΠ΄ Π· ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ обстСТСнням проводився молСкулярно-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· для виявлСння ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ FLG. ЗволоТСння ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ—.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— FLG виявлСно Ρƒ 43,29% Π΄Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π”ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ прямий корСляційний Π·Π²'язок ΠΌΡ–ΠΆ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ FLG Ρ‚Π° зниТСнням зволоТСності ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ. ΠšΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– особливості АД Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ–ΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–Π³ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ.Висновки. Π”ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² виявлСних ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ FLG Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–Π³ АД, особливо Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ зволоТСності ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ складанні пСрсоніфікованої схСми лікування.ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΎΠ²Ρ– слова: Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚, Π΄Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΈ, Ρ„Ρ–Π»Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ½, корнСомСтрія

    ΠžΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ тСчСния атопичСского Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° (R501Π₯) ΠΈ (2282del4) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°

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    ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π°: Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Ρ„Ρ–Π»Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ (FLG) Π½Π° особливості ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–Π³Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° характСристики ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ—) Ρƒ Π΄Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π· Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (АД). Π£ дослідТСння Π±ΡƒΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ 30 Π΄Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π²Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ–Π΄ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 11 Ρ€ΠΎΠΊΡ–Π² Π· АД. ΠŸΠΎΡ€ΡΠ΄ Π· ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ обстСТСнням проводився молСкулярно-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· для виявлСння ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ FLG. ЗволоТСння ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΌΡ–Ρ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Ρ—. ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— FLG виявлСно Ρƒ 43,29% Π΄Ρ–Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π”ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ прямий корСляційний Π·Π²'язок ΠΌΡ–ΠΆ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ FLG Ρ‚Π° зниТСнням зволоТСності ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ. ΠšΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– особливості АД Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ–ΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–Π³ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. Π”ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² виявлСних ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ FLG Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–Π³ АД, особливо Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ зволоТСності ΡˆΠΊΡ–Ρ€ΠΈ, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ складанні пСрсоніфікованої схСми лікування.Purpose of the study.To study the effect of the filaggrin gene (FLG) mutations on disease characteristics and the skin parameters in children with atopic dermatitis (AD). Materials and methods. 30 children with age from 3 to 11 years with AD were included in the study. Molecular genetic analysis was performed to identify the mutations of FLG together with the children clinical examination. The skin moisture was examined using corneometer method. Results. Mutations in the gene filaggrin were detected in 43,29% of children. Direct correlation was proven between the presence of FLG mutations and reduction of skin moisture. Clinical signs of AD are distinguished by early onset and predominantly moderate severity of the disease. Conclusions. Influence of identified FLG mutations on the dermatitis clinical course was proven, especially the relation to skin moisture indicators. It is necessary to take into account during creation of individual treatment schemes.ЦСль: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΈΠ»Π°Π³Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π° (FLG) Π½Π° особСнности тСчСния ΠΈ характСристики ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ) Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с атопичСским Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ (АД). ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ исслСдованиС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ 30 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 11 Π»Π΅Ρ‚ с АД. Наряду с клиничСским обслСдованиСм проводился молСкулярно$гСнСтичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· для выявлСния ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ FLG. Π£Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ измСряли ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠœΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ FLG выявлСны Ρƒ 43,29% Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° прямая коррСляционная связь ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ FLG ΠΈ сниТСниСм увлаТнСнности ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ особСнности АД Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡŽΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ прСимущСствСнно срСднСтяТСлым Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ заболСвания. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π”ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ влияния выявлСнных ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ FLG Π½Π° клиничСскоС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ АД, особСнно Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ увлаТнСнности ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ составлСнии пСрсонифицированной схСмы лСчСния

    Influence of metabolic therapy on the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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    During the last decade, scientific interest in researching the problem of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children has not faded. Despite the large number of published proceedings, this topic does not cease to interest specialists - not only doctors, but also pedagogical workers. This is explained by the fact that the problem of ADHD leads to social maladaptation and causes not only medical, but also pedagogical difficulties, which worsen the quality of life of the child and the family. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adaptive mechanisms of the autonomic nervous system of children with ADHD and the possibility of metabolic correction by using omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acid (omega-3-PUFA) and zinc agents

    Conducting industrial practice of students of the 4th course in the conditions of a hybrid form of education

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    The main goal of higher educational medical institutions is to achieve compliance with accreditation requirements and international standards in medical education, as well as to confirm the quality practices of their graduates. According to the ASPIREto-Excellence Initiative, which is an International Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE), comprised of representatives from more than 90 countries on 5 continents, and which promotes international excellence in undergraduate medical education, postgraduate and continuing education – it is possible to evaluate education itself, while most universities pay attention only to the results of scientific research. Among the main β€œareas of excellence”, AMEE emphasizes the importance of obtaining practical skills through simulation, which includes technologies and educational environments that involve the use of standardized patients, specialized simulators, and mannequins

    Die besonderheiten des klinischen verlaufs von der atopischen dermatitis bei kindern berΓΌcksichtigend die eigenschaften der epidermalen barriere

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    Der Forschungszweck: die Besonderheiten des klinischen Verlaufs von der atopischen Dermatitis bei Kindern berΓΌcksichtigend die Eigenschaften der epidermalen Barriere untersuchen. An der Studie nahmen 111 Kinder im Alter von 3 bis 11 Jahren teil, die an atopischer Dermatitis (AD) krank sind. Außer der allgemeinen klinischen Analyse und Bestimmung der spezifischen IgE, um eine kausale Sensibilisierung zu identifizieren, wurde eine molekulare und genetische Analyse durchgefΓΌhrt (fΓΌr Etablierung von Polymorphismus im Filaggrine-Gen (FLG)). Die Hautfeuchtigkeit wurde durch die Corneometrie-Methode gemessen. Die statistische Bearbeitung des Materials wurde mit Hilfe der Software Statistica 6 durchgefΓΌhrt. Es wurde festgestellt, dass es den Polymorphismus im FilaggrineProtein-Gen bei 45,9%Β±6,98 Kindern mit AD gibt. Der Polymorphismus R501Π₯ wurde bei 78,4Β±5,76% der Kinder achgewiesen, die Mutation 2282del4 traf bei 7,8Β±3,76% der Patienten, und deren Kombination (R501Π₯ und 2282del4) bei 13,7Β±4,81% der Patienten. Der Einfluss der strukturellen VerΓ€nderungen des FLG-Proteins auf den morpho-funktionellen Hautzustand wurde festgestellt, der sich durch eine signifikante Abnahme der Feuchtigkeit von Epidermis (Ο‡20.000001), p0,05 und Zunahme der Pilzkontamination (Ο‡2 6.517) p<0,05. Der klinische Verlauf von AD unter FLG-Polymorphismus-Bedingungen ist durch das frΓΌhe DebΓΌt (bis zu 3 Monaten), P<0,001, und durch den schwereren Verlauf der Krankheit, P<0,001; durch das hohe Sensibilisierungsniveau fΓΌr Pilz-und Haushaltsallergene, P <0,05 gekennzeichnet

    The role of genetic polymorphism of the filaggrin protein with atopic march progression in children

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    The aim of the study. To determine the role of genetic polymorphism in the filaggrin gene R501XAA and 2282de4AA at atopic march progression in children. Materials and methods. 111 children aged 3 to 12 years with atopic dermatitis were selected and examined. As a result of genetic testing, it was found that 51 children with atopic dermatitis had polymorphism in the filaggrin gene. These patients were included in the main group. Another 60 children without polymorphism were in the control group. The filaggrin gene polymorphism was determined by examining the buccal epithelium by Dellaporta method. Sensitization to allergens was established on the basis of the specific IgE level. The impact of the disease on the quality of life of children was performed using the CDLQI questionnaire (Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index). Results. In the course of molecular genetics research, R501X mutation was detected in 40 ((78.4 Β± 5.76)%) children, 2282del4 polymorphism – in 4 ((7.8 Β± 3.76)%) patients, and their combined variant R501X + 2282del4 – in 7 (13%), (7 Β± 4.81)% patients. When determining the effect of filaggrin polymorphism on the clinical course of atopic dermatitis, the presence of the associative relationship was established with the following indicators: the early onset of the disease – Ο‡2 = 33.2, mostly severe course – Ο‡2 = 16.2, severe skin dryness – Ο‡2 = 22.6, predominant sensitization to fungi – Ο‡2 = 10.6 and house dust mites – Ο‡2 = 12.2, violation of the skin microbiome – Ο‡2 = 7.8. Conclusions. Early manifestation of atopic dermatitis in children is associated with the filaggrin protein gene polymorphism ((82.4 Β± 5.33)%), which determines the risk of progression of the atopic march and the development of bronchial asthma in (38.0 Β± 6.8)% of children. Keywords: children, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, filaggrin

    Medico-social features of atopic dermatitis in children of different ages

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    The leading clinical guidelines indicate a single point of view on the importance of improving the quality of life of patients with allergic diseases. Starting at an early age, atopic dermatitis in children takes a chronic course and can last a lifetime. In the treatment of this disease the doctor has to face many ethical problems: the need to obtain consent for medical interventions, patient safety, respect for the patient's dignity and social justice. The purpose of our research is to study medical and social characteristics of overcoming atopic dermatitis in children. Summing up the results of the study of QOL of children with AD, it should be noted that AD violates the usual way of life for children, negatively affects the harmonious and spiritual development of the child. The disease affects not only the child and in some way affects the whole family

    Effectiveness of the hypoxalic diet in treatment of children with atopic dermatitis

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    ЦСлью настоящСго исслСдования стало ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности гипооксалатной Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ атопичСском Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅, ассоциированном с оксалатно-ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΡ†ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кристаллуриСй (ОКК) Ρƒ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ. На основании Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² обслСдования 45 Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ΠΉ с атопичСским Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ, ассоциированным с ОКК, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΡΠ³ΠΎΡ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ влияниС дисмСтаболизма Ρ‰Π°Π²Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… аллСргичСских Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ интСнсификации ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΡƒΠ΄Π° (Ο‡2–8,3, p=0,004). Π’ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² комплСкс Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ гипооксалатной Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ влияниС Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Ρ‰Π°Π²Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ кислоты, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сопровоТдаСтся ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ клиничСских ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡˆΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ‹ SCORAD (p<0,05) ΠΈ BRS (p<0,05).The purpose of this research was to study the effectiveness of hypoxalic diet in treatment of atopic dermatitis associated with oxalate-calcium crystalluria (OCC) in children. There was showed the aggravating effect of metabolism disorders of oxalic acid on the course of skin allergic reactions and intensifcation of skin itching (Ο‡2–8.3, p=0.004) on the base of results of examination of 45 children with atopic dermatitis and OCC. Use of low-oxalate diet in the complex therapy had positive impact on oxalic acid metabolism, and it was accompanied by improvement of clinical indices – SCORAD (p<0.05), BRS (p<0.05)

    Short course of the essentials pediatrics (lectures for 4th year)

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    This publication offers lecture materials on pediatrics created in accordance with the standard program for students of the 4th course of the international faculty of higher medical educational institutions of the IV level of accreditation. The materials cover modern classifications, leading mechanisms of pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and the basics of therapy
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