10 research outputs found
Position of the umbilical venous catheter in neonatal resuscitation
The article summarizes many years of experience with radiographs in the neonatal intensive
care unit (ICU), provides criteria for the correct and acceptable position of the umbilical
venous catheter (UVC). Of the 180 cases observed by the authors, images of 16 clinical cases
with incorrectly set UVC, were selected and presented in the article. All radiographs shown
are classified depending on the depth of insertion and inadmissible location of the catheter;
rationale and interpretation of images are given, with an explanation of possible
complications in each case. Based on the above material, the need for "input control" upon
admission of a newborn from the maternity ward (transfer to a specialized hospital) was
proved in order to prevent the development of complications: pulmonary embolism, iatrogeny
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΠ·ΠΌΡ (R501Π₯) ΡΠ° (2282del4) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ»Π°Π³ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ
Purpose of the study.To study the effect of the filaggrin gene (FLG) mutations on disease characteristics and the skin parameters in children with atopic dermatitis (AD).Materials and methods. 30 children with age from 3 to 11 years with AD were included in the study. Molecular genetic analysis was performed to identify the mutations of FLG together with the children clinical examination. The skin moisture was examined using corneometer method.Results. Mutations in the gene filaggrin were detected in 43.29% of children. Direct correlation was proven between the presence of FLG mutations and reduction of skin moisture. Clinical signs of AD are distinguished by early onset and predominantly moderate severity of the disease.Conclusions. Influence of identified FLG mutations on the dermatitis clinical course was proven, especially the relation to skin moisture indicators. It is necessary to take into account during creation of individual treatment schemes.Key words: atopic dermatitis, children, filaggrin, corneometery.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³ΡΠΈΠ½Π° (FLG) Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ) Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ).ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 30 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 11 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ FLG. Π£Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ FLG Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ 43,29% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ FLG ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ FLG Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°: Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ.ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°: Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ»Π°Π³ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ (FLG) Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³Ρ ΡΠ° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ) Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π· Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ).ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Π£ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 30 Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΄ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 11 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² Π· ΠΠ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄ Π· ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ FLG. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ FLG Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 43,29% Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π²'ΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΡΠΆ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ FLG ΡΠ° Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ.ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ FLG Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³ ΠΠ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ.ΠΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°: Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π΄ΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΠ»Π°Π³ΡΠΈΠ½, ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° (R501Π₯) ΠΈ (2282del4) Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³ΡΠΈΠ½Π°
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°: Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΡΡΠ»Π°Π³ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ (FLG) Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³Ρ ΡΠ° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ) Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π· Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ). Π£ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 30 Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΄ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 11 ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ² Π· ΠΠ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄ Π· ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ FLG. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ FLG Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 43,29% Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π·Π²'ΡΠ·ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΡΠΆ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ FLG ΡΠ° Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ FLG Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ³ ΠΠ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΠΈ Π»ΡΠΊΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ.Purpose of the study.To study the effect of the filaggrin gene (FLG) mutations on disease characteristics and the skin parameters in children with atopic
dermatitis (AD). Materials and methods. 30 children with age from 3 to 11 years with AD were included in the study. Molecular genetic analysis was performed to identify the mutations of FLG together with the children clinical examination. The skin moisture was examined using corneometer method. Results. Mutations in the gene filaggrin were detected in 43,29% of children. Direct correlation was proven between the presence of FLG mutations and reduction of skin moisture. Clinical signs of AD are distinguished by early onset and predominantly moderate severity of the disease. Conclusions. Influence of identified FLG mutations on the dermatitis clinical course was proven, especially the relation to skin moisture indicators. It is necessary to take into account during creation of individual treatment schemes.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ: ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π³ΡΠΈΠ½Π° (FLG) Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ (ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ) Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ
Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ). ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 30 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 3 Π΄ΠΎ 11 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ$Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ FLG. Π£Π²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ FLG Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ 43,29% Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ FLG ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ FLG Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΌΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Influence of metabolic therapy on the adaptive potential of the cardiovascular system of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
During the last decade, scientific interest in
researching the problem of attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD) in children has not faded. Despite the large
number of published proceedings, this topic does not cease to
interest specialists - not only doctors, but also pedagogical
workers. This is explained by the fact that the problem of
ADHD leads to social maladaptation and causes not only
medical, but also pedagogical difficulties, which worsen the
quality of life of the child and the family. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adaptive
mechanisms of the autonomic nervous system of children with
ADHD and the possibility of metabolic correction by using
omega-3-polyunsaturated fatty acid (omega-3-PUFA) and zinc
agents
Conducting industrial practice of students of the 4th course in the conditions of a hybrid form of education
The main goal of higher educational medical institutions is to achieve compliance with accreditation requirements and international standards in medical education, as well as to confirm the quality practices of their graduates. According to the ASPIREto-Excellence Initiative, which is an International Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE), comprised of representatives from more than 90 countries on 5 continents, and which promotes international excellence in undergraduate medical education, postgraduate and continuing education β it is possible to evaluate education
itself, while most universities pay attention only to the results of scientific research. Among the main βareas of excellenceβ, AMEE emphasizes the importance of obtaining practical skills through simulation, which includes technologies and educational environments that involve the use of standardized patients, specialized simulators, and mannequins
Die besonderheiten des klinischen verlaufs von der atopischen dermatitis bei kindern berΓΌcksichtigend die eigenschaften der epidermalen barriere
Der Forschungszweck: die Besonderheiten des klinischen Verlaufs von der atopischen Dermatitis bei Kindern berΓΌcksichtigend die Eigenschaften der epidermalen Barriere untersuchen. An der Studie nahmen 111 Kinder im Alter von 3 bis 11 Jahren teil, die an atopischer Dermatitis (AD) krank sind. AuΓer der allgemeinen klinischen Analyse und Bestimmung der spezifischen IgE, um eine kausale Sensibilisierung zu identifizieren, wurde eine molekulare und genetische Analyse durchgefΓΌhrt (fΓΌr Etablierung von Polymorphismus im Filaggrine-Gen (FLG)). Die Hautfeuchtigkeit wurde durch die Corneometrie-Methode gemessen. Die statistische Bearbeitung des Materials wurde mit Hilfe der Software Statistica 6 durchgefΓΌhrt. Es wurde festgestellt, dass es den Polymorphismus im FilaggrineProtein-Gen bei 45,9%Β±6,98 Kindern mit AD gibt. Der Polymorphismus R501Π₯ wurde bei 78,4Β±5,76% der Kinder achgewiesen, die Mutation 2282del4 traf bei 7,8Β±3,76% der Patienten, und deren Kombination (R501Π₯ und 2282del4) bei 13,7Β±4,81% der Patienten. Der Einfluss der strukturellen VerΓ€nderungen des FLG-Proteins auf den morpho-funktionellen Hautzustand wurde festgestellt, der sich durch eine signifikante Abnahme der Feuchtigkeit von Epidermis (Ο20.000001), p0,05 und Zunahme der Pilzkontamination (Ο2 6.517) p<0,05. Der klinische Verlauf von AD unter FLG-Polymorphismus-Bedingungen ist durch das frΓΌhe DebΓΌt (bis zu 3 Monaten), P<0,001, und durch den schwereren Verlauf der Krankheit, P<0,001; durch das hohe Sensibilisierungsniveau fΓΌr Pilz-und Haushaltsallergene, P <0,05 gekennzeichnet
The role of genetic polymorphism of the filaggrin protein with atopic march progression in children
The aim of the study. To determine the role of genetic polymorphism in the filaggrin gene R501XAA and 2282de4AA at atopic march progression in children. Materials and methods. 111 children aged 3 to 12 years with atopic dermatitis were selected and examined. As a result of genetic testing, it was found that 51 children with atopic dermatitis had polymorphism in the filaggrin gene. These patients were included in the main group. Another 60 children without polymorphism were in the control group. The filaggrin gene polymorphism was determined by examining the buccal epithelium by Dellaporta method. Sensitization to allergens was established on the basis of the specific IgE level. The impact of the disease on the quality of life of children was performed using the CDLQI questionnaire (Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index). Results. In the course of molecular genetics research, R501X mutation was detected in 40 ((78.4 Β± 5.76)%) children, 2282del4 polymorphism β in 4 ((7.8 Β± 3.76)%) patients, and their combined variant R501X + 2282del4 β in 7 (13%), (7 Β± 4.81)% patients. When determining the effect of filaggrin polymorphism on the clinical course of atopic dermatitis, the presence of the associative relationship
was established with the following indicators: the early onset of the disease β Ο2 = 33.2, mostly severe course β Ο2 = 16.2, severe skin dryness β Ο2 = 22.6, predominant sensitization to fungi β Ο2 = 10.6 and house dust mites β Ο2 = 12.2, violation of the skin microbiome β Ο2 = 7.8. Conclusions. Early manifestation of atopic dermatitis in children is associated with the filaggrin protein gene polymorphism ((82.4 Β± 5.33)%), which determines the risk of progression of the atopic march and the development of bronchial asthma in (38.0 Β± 6.8)% of children.
Keywords: children, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, filaggrin
Medico-social features of atopic dermatitis in children of different ages
The leading clinical guidelines indicate a single point of view on the importance of
improving the quality of life of patients with allergic diseases. Starting at an early age, atopic
dermatitis in children takes a chronic course and can last a lifetime. In the treatment of this disease
the doctor has to face many ethical problems: the need to obtain consent for medical interventions,
patient safety, respect for the patient's dignity and social justice. The purpose of our research is
to study medical and social characteristics of overcoming atopic dermatitis in children. Summing
up the results of the study of QOL of children with AD, it should be noted that AD violates the
usual way of life for children, negatively affects the harmonious and spiritual development of the
child. The disease affects not only the child and in some way affects the whole family
Eο¬ectiveness of the hypoxalic diet in treatment of children with atopic dermatitis
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΠΠ) Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 45 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΠΠ, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π»Π»Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΡΠ΄Π° (Ο2β8,3, p=0,004). ΠΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Ρ SCORAD (p<0,05) ΠΈ BRS (p<0,05).The purpose of this research was to study the eο¬ectiveness of hypoxalic diet in treatment of atopic dermatitis associated with oxalate-calcium crystalluria (OCC) in children. There was showed the aggravating eο¬ect of metabolism disorders of oxalic acid on the course of skin allergic reactions and intensifcation of skin itching (Ο2β8.3, p=0.004) on the base of results of examination of 45 children with atopic dermatitis and OCC. Use of low-oxalate diet in the complex therapy had positive impact on oxalic acid metabolism, and it was accompanied by improvement of clinical indices β SCORAD (p<0.05), BRS (p<0.05)
Short course of the essentials pediatrics (lectures for 4th year)
This publication offers lecture materials on pediatrics created in accordance
with the standard program for students of the 4th course of the international
faculty of higher medical educational institutions of the IV level of accreditation.
The materials cover modern classifications, leading mechanisms of pathogenesis,
diagnostic criteria, and the basics of therapy