42 research outputs found

    Evaluation of Raised Pavement Markers

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    Task Order 328In the State of New Jersey, raised pavement markers (RPMs) are used along all centerlines and skip lines, regardless of traffic volume, roadway geometry, or roadway classification. The extensive use of RPMs has raised interest in understanding 1) whether this significant investment generates variant safety benefits at different locations; 2) whether there are alternatives or modifications to the existing RPMs; and 3) how to optimize the installation, monitoring, and maintenance of RPMs and their promising alternatives in order to attain a more cost-effective safety improvement. This study reviewed the relevant literature and provided a methodological framework for quantifying the safety effectiveness and implementation costs of RPMs and their alternatives given specified road and traffic characteristics. A luminance measurement method was developed to allow researchers to estimate the luminance of these devices and to compare different reflective pavement markers and their alternatives regarding the ability to provide visual delineation. The study also analyzed the installation practices in various states and proposed guidelines for the use of RPMs and relevant alternatives accounting for various road classification, geometry, and traffic factors. Finally, the study developed a computer-aided decision support tool that can be used to calculate the life cycle cost of RPMs and other alternatives, thereby supporting decisions with respect to the optimal use of safety investment

    Maximizing Pedestrians\u2019 Perceptions of Safety Using Light Source Spectrum

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    As part of its study for the Region 2 University Transportation Research Center (UTRC) at the City University of New York, the Lighting Research Center (LRC) at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute conducted human factors studies to investigate responses to light sources having different spectral (color) compositions and to develop a model to predict perceptions of brightness and, therefore, of safety and security under roadway lighting conditions

    Engineering and science series.

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    At head of title: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute bulletin.Mode of access: Internet

    A library of architecture and building; a guide for establishing personal, office and company libraries, and developing the collections of small and medium-sized public and college libraries.

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    "Bibliography ... originally compiled for senior students and alumni of the RPI [i.e. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute] School of Architecture."--Foreword.Mode of access: Internet

    Proceedings of the semi-centennial celebration of the Rensselaer polytechnic institute, Troy, N.Y., held June 14-18, 1874, with catalogue of officers and students, 1824-1874.

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    Edited by Henry B. Nason. cf. Rickett's Hist. of Rens. poly. inst.Catalogue of officers and students has separate t.-p. and paging.Mode of access: Internet

    Political ergonomics technological design and the quality of public life

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    SIGLEUuStB Koeln(38)-881101542 / FIZ - Fachinformationszzentrum Karlsruhe / TIB - Technische InformationsbibliothekDEGerman

    Lexicalization and compositionality of emoji

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    Emoji have been ubiquitous in communication for over a decade, yet how they derive meaning remains underexplored. Here we examine two aspects fundamental to linguistic meaning-making: the degree to which emoji have conventional lexicalized meanings (Experiments 1 & 2) and whether their combination allows for compositional meaning-making in linear strings compared to spatial pictures (Experiment 3). Experiment 1 established that participants have a range of agreement for the conventional meanings of emoji. Across Experiments 2 and 3, we measured accuracy and response times to word-emoji pairings in a match/mismatch task. In Experiment 2, we found that accuracy and response time both correlate significantly with the level of population-wide meaning agreement, suggesting that lexical access of single emoji may be comparable to that of words. In Experiment 3, however, presenting emoji-only expressions in a linear, written language-like sentence order incurred a processing cost compared to presenting the same expressions in a nonlinear analog depiction. Altogether, these findings suggest that emoji can allow a range of stored, lexicalized representations, yet they remain constrained in their combinatorial properties

    Solvent extraction of inorganic ions : progress report /

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    Work performed at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute."August 1, 1949.""AECU-402, (RPIB-2)"Includes bibliographical reference (P. 7).Mode of access: Internet
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