18 research outputs found
Channel waveguide lasers in Nd:LGS crystals
Optical channel waveguides have been produced in Nd:LGS
laser crystals by using ultrafast laser inscription with a depressed cladding
configuration. The cross sectional shape of the cladding waveguides is
circular, surrounded by low refractive index tracks, which makes the
channel waveguides as three-dimensional tubular structures. Under optical
pump of 810 nm light, continuous-wave waveguide lasers at 1068 nm have
been achieved at room temperature, with minimum lasing threshold of 54
mW, a maximum slope efficiency of 24% and a maximum output power of
16 mW
Enhancement of UV Second-Harmonic Radiation at Nonlinear Interfaces with Discontinuous Second-order Susceptibilities
Abstract We investigate the generation of ultraviolet (UV) second-harmonic radiation at the boundary of a UV transparent crystal, which is derived from the automatic partial phase matching of the incident wave and the total internal reflection. By adhering to another UV non-transparent crystal with a larger second-order nonlinear coefficient χ (2), a nonlinear interface with large disparity in χ (2) is formed and the enhancement of UV second-harmonic radiation is observed experimentally. The intensity of enhanced second harmonic wave generated at the nonlinear interface is up to 11.6 times that at the crystal boundary. As a tunable phase-matching method, it may suggest potential applications in the UV, and even vacuum-UV region