8 research outputs found
Cocaine Esterase Prevents Cocaine-Induced Toxicity and the Ongoing Intravenous Self-Administration of Cocaine in Rats
Thermostable Variants of Cocaine Esterase for Long-Time Protection against Cocaine Toxicity
Enhancing cocaine metabolism by administration of cocaine esterase (CocE)
has been recognized as a promising treatment strategy for cocaine overdose and
addiction, because CocE is the most efficient native enzyme for metabolizing
the naturally occurring cocaine yet identified. A major obstacle to the
clinical application of CocE is the thermoinstability of native CocE with a
half-life of only a few minutes at physiological temperature (37°C). Here
we report thermostable variants of CocE developed through rational design
using a novel computational approach followed by in vitro and in vivo studies.
This integrated computational-experimental effort has yielded a CocE variant
with a ∼30-fold increase in plasma half-life both in vitro and in vivo.
The novel design strategy can be used to develop thermostable mutants of any
protein