28 research outputs found
Migrant Land Birds and Water Birds in the Mariana Islands
Approximately 56 species of land and freshwater birds have been
recorded as migrants or vagrants in the Mariana Islands, but few occur in substantial
numbers. Common migrants include the Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula), Northern
Pintail (Anas acuta), and Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis). Several other heron and duck
species appear most years in small numbers. The Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
is the only regular migrant land bird. A similar assemblage of herons and waterfowl
has been reported from the Ogasawara and Iwo Islands to the north. Many more
species of migrant land birds occur in the Ogasawara and Iwo groups and in Palau
to the southwest, which are closer to large land masses
Design of photonic crystal microcavities for cavity QED
We discuss the optimization of optical microcavity designs based on 2D
photonic crystals for the purpose of strong coupling between the cavity field
and a single neutral atom trapped within a hole. We present numerical
predictions for the quality factors and mode volumes of localized defect modes
as a function of geometric parameters, and discuss some experimental challenges
related to the coupling of a defect cavity to gas-phase atoms.Comment: 12 pages, 16 figure
Surface Effects in Magnetic Microtraps
We have investigated Bose-Einstein condensates and ultra cold atoms in the
vicinity of a surface of a magnetic microtrap. The atoms are prepared along
copper conductors at distances to the surface between 300 um and 20 um. In this
range, the lifetime decreases from 20 s to 0.7 s showing a linear dependence on
the distance to the surface. The atoms manifest a weak thermal coupling to the
surface, with measured heating rates remaining below 500 nK/s. In addition, we
observe a periodic fragmentation of the condensate and thermal clouds when the
surface is approached.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figures; v2: corrected references; v3: final versio
A fundamental limit for integrated atom optics with Bose-Einstein condensates
The dynamical response of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate manipulated by
an integrated atom optics device such as a microtrap or a microfabricated
waveguide is studied. We show that when the miniaturization of the device
enforces a sufficiently high condensate density, three-body interactions lead
to a spatial modulational instability that results in a fundamental limit on
the coherent manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensates.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figure