Sedimentary deposition of Bozeş Formation (Apuseni Mts., Romania) – detrital zircon dating and micropaleontological ages

In order to establish the age of the Bozeş Formation, which crops out in the SE Apuseni Mts., calcareous nannofossils investigations and U-Pb detrital zircon dating were performed on Stăuinii Valley deposits. The results were correlated, and further compared with previous fossil age data. The U-Pb detrital zircon age spectrum reveals a consistent Upper Cretaceous grain population, which yielded an age of 83 Ma (concordia age of 82.87±0.59 Ma), interpreted as the maximum deposition age, thus, marking the Lower Campanian as the initiation of sediment deposition. Based on the presence of some important taxa in the calcareous nannofossils assemblage, the age of studied deposits were assigned to Upper Santonian? – upper Upper Campanian. The Upper Santonianage is presumed by the presence of curved Lucianorhabdus cauyeuxii, reworked from older deposits. The Campanian stage is confirmed by the presence of Broinsonia parca parca, Broinsonia parca constricta and rare specimens of Ceratolithoides aculeus and Uniplanarius sissinghii. Both Reinhardtites anthophorus and Eiffelithus eximius indicate that the upper part of the Stăuinii section is ending in CC22 / UC15dTP – UC15eTP Subzones, thus in upper Upper Campanian. FO of Eiffellithus parallelus points to the same age. The calcareous nannofossils assemblages do not sustain the presence of the Lower Maastrichtian deposits on Stăuinii Valley, as mentioned by few previous studies based on Pachydiscus neubergicus

Calcareous nannofossils and sedimentary facies in the Upper Cretaceous Bozeş Formation (Southern Apuseni Mountains, Romania)

The lithology, sedimentology and biostratigraphy of the Bozes Formation, which crop out in the SE Metaliferi Mountains (Apuseni Mts.) have been investigated in order to establish the age of the deposits and the depositional environment. The sedimentary structures and facies are interpreted as indicating a deep-water depositional environment, representing part of a submarine fan lobe. Three facies assemblages have been identified and described. Calcareous nannofossils were used to determine the age of the investigated deposits. The presence of Lucianorhabdus cayeuxii and Calculites obscurus indicates the CC17 biozone, while UC13 Zone is pointed out by the continuous occurrence of Arkhangelskiella cymbiformis and the absence of Broinsonia parca parca. Thus, the age of the studied deposits is Late Santonian -?Early Campanian

Biomass-based soil in ecological agriculture: characteristics and wheat grains development trends

The biomass-based soils are used in the ecological agriculture, being already proposed in sustainable organic production systems with reduced costs for assuring the good cropping productivity, and also high quality of the crops. For the elimination of the synthetic inorganic fertilizers’ utilization on soil, the use of certain types of residual biomass in mixture with the reference soil was proposed as they have a positive impact on the adsorption and absorption of nutrients and water for the nutrition of plants. The aim of this paper is to present four mixtures of reference soil and residual biomass, considered as biosoil used as support for development of wheat seeds. These biosoils were characterized in terms of real density, actual and potential pH, content of total organic carbon, humus, exchangeable calcium, total and available nitrogen and phosphorus, and the trends of grain seeds germination and plants growth were registered in association with the evolution of soil pH for a period greater than a month. The results encourage the use of these biosoils (mixtures of soil with residual biomass) as support for plants cropping

Coexistence of Autoimmune Hyper-and Hypothyroidism in a Kindred with Reduced Sensitivity to Thyroid Hormone

International audienceIntroduction: Resistance to thyroid hormone beta (RTHβ) is a rare disease with an autosomal dominant transmission. Diagnosis may be challenging especially in patients with hyper-or hypothyroidism. Case Presentation: A 31-year-old male patient with suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), elevated free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine, along with high thyroid receptor antibodies was diagnosed with Graves' disease. Benzylthiouracil was started. One month later, reduced sensitivity to thyroid hormones was suspected because of persistently high thyroid hormone levels contrasting with high TSH level. Molecular analysis highlighted a 10c.1357C>T p.P453S mutation in the thyroid hormone receptor beta gene (THRB). RTHβ was diagnosed. Several relatives also had RTHβ (the mother, the young son, and 2 out of 3 siblings). Autoimmune hypothyroidism was present in the mother, whereas 2 out of 3 siblings had asymptomatic autoimmunity. Discussion/Conclusion: Both Graves' disease and autoimmune hypothyroidism were described in patients with RTHβ. We show here for the first time that autoimmune hypo-and hyperthyroidism may coexist in kindred with RTHβ. Seven previously published cases of Graves' disease and RTHβ were retrieved and analyzed. Treatments and thyroid hormone level targets are discussed as well as the possible link between RTHβ and autoimmune thyroid diseases

Fiscal Policy, Growth, Financial Development and Renewable Energy in Romania: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model with Evidence for Growth Hypothesis

This research aims to identify the influence of fiscal policy, financial development and economic growth on the increase of renewable consumption in Romania. To achieve our objective, we employ bivariate regressions through the Autoregressive Distributed Lag method, over the 2000–2020 period, to examine these influences. We find clear evidence that the variables observed (implicit tax rate on energy, external debt stocks, real GDP per capita, environmental tax revenues from energy taxes, and market capitalisation of listed domestic companies) have significant effects on the use of renewable energy. Four unidirectional causal relationships were identified in the long run: two from independent variables towards the dependent variable and two from the dependent variables towards two other independent variables. The importance of this study is that its results can contribute to the finding of the most suitable solutions to improve renewable energy consumption in Romania and mitigate the impact of climate change. Consequently, the results of this study reveal significant conclusions and policy recommendations for Romania moving towards sustainable and green economic growth, through a balanced set of policies and measures smartly applied, accompanied by a solid rate of absorption of green funds

Statistical Analysis and Optimization of the Brilliant Red HE-3B Dye Biosorption onto a Biosorbent Based on Residual Biomass

Using various techniques, natural polymers can be successfully used as a matrix to immobilize a residual microbial biomass in a form that is easy to handle, namely biosorbents, and which is capable of retaining chemical species from polluted aqueous media. The biosorption process of reactive Brilliant Red HE-3B dye on a new type of biosorbent, based on a residual microbial biomass of Saccharomyces pastorianus immobilized in sodium alginate, was studied using mathematical modeling of experimental data obtained under certain conditions. Different methods, such as computer-assisted statistical analysis, were applied, considering all independent and dependent variables involved in the reactive dye biosorption process. The optimal values achieved were compared, and the experimental data supported the possibility of using the immobilized residual biomass as a biosorbent for the studied reference dye. The results were sufficient to perform dye removals higher than 70–85% in an aqueous solution containing around 45–50 mg/L of reactive dye, and working with more than 20–22 g/L of prepared immobilized microbial biosorbent for more than 9.5–10 h. Furthermore, the proposed models agreed with the experimental data and permitted the prediction of the dye biosorption behavior in the experimental variation field of each independent variable

On the Deposition Process of Ceramic Layer Thin Films for Low-Carbon Steel Pipe Protection

Ceramic thin films with variable thicknesses have been used in many applications. In order to protect the petroleum transportation pipes against the harmful H2S action, two ceramic materials as thin layers are proposed. In this article, pulsed laser deposition (PLD) of ceramic layers by in situ time-resolved optical techniques is investigated. Two ceramic materials were used as targets and real-time monitoring of the PLD process was realized via ICCD fast camera imaging and optical emission spectroscopy. The space–time displacement of the ceramic emissions was analyzed in order to determine the plasma structure and respective kinetic energies. Spectral-resolved investigation allowed the determination of plasma species individual velocities (in the first case: 43 km/s for C ionic species, 11 km/s for Si, from 25 to 5 km/s for atomic species; in the second case: 32 km/s for C ionic species, 11 km/s for W species, and 15 and 53 km/s for neutral species). SEM and AFM techniques were implemented to analyze the resulting ceramic layers showing homogeneous surfaces with characteristic material droplets. The ablation crater also reveals selective ablation during the deposition process. EDX results show that Al/Si is retained in the thin films similar to the target composition

Distribution data of the dormice species in Romania: a review

All four species of dormice present in Romania are listed as Vulnerable in the Romanian Red Book of Vertebrates and are protected by national laws. Even though they are important bioindicators of the condition of forest habitats, little is known about their distribution.We reviewed the distribution data for the Romanian dormice species: the Garden Dormouse (Eliomys quercinus), Hazel Dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius), Edible Dormouse (Glis glis), and Forest Dormouse (Dryomys nitedula). Our sources include published scientific literature, online databases (such as GBIF, Observation.org and iNaturalist), museum collections, verified citizen’s data as well as original data. A database was organized in GeoPackage format in QGIS 3.16.0. Historical locations from old scientific papers were georeferenced and included in the database with all metadata found. Recent and original data locations were recorded using geographical coordinates. Our aim was to produce up to date distribution maps for the dormice species occuring in Romania that can be further used in potential habitat modelling for the study and protection of these species and their habitat.We found the most abundant observation were of Muscardinus avellanarius and the least recorded species was Eliomys quercinus, without any recent data

Nutritional Status of Vegetarian Patients Before and After Bariatric Surgery: a Monocentric Retrospective Observational Case–Control Study

International audienceAbstract: The obesity pandemic is associated with an increasing number of bariatric surgeries which allow improvement in obesity-related comorbidities and life expectancy but potentially induce nutritional deficiencies. Vegetarianism becomes more and more popular and exposes as well to vitamin and micronutrient deficiencies. Only one study has explored the impact of vegetarianism on the preoperative nutritional status of eligible patients for bariatric surgery, but none in postoperative care. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective case–control study in our cohort of bariatric patients, matching 5 omnivores for each vegetarian. We compared their biological profile regarding vitamin and micronutrient blood levels before and 3, 6, 12, and 30 months after surgery. Results: We included 7 vegetarians including 4 lacto-ovo-vegetarians (57%), 2 lacto-vegetarians (29%), and one lacto-ovo-pesco-vegetarian (14%). Three years after surgery with equivalent daily standard vitamin supplementation, the two groups showed a similar biological profile including blood levels of ferritin (p = 0.6), vitamin B1 (p = 0.1), and B12 (p = 0.7), while the total median weight loss at 3 years was comparable (39.1% [27.0–46.6] in vegetarians vs 35.7% [10.5–46.5] in omnivores, p = 0.8). We observed no significant difference between vegetarians and omnivores before surgery regarding comorbidities and nutritional status. Conclusion: It seems that, after bariatric surgery, vegetarian patients taking a standard vitamin supplementation do not show an increased risk of nutritional deficiencies compared to omnivores. However, a larger study with a longer follow-up is needed to confirm these data, including an evaluation of different types of vegetarianism such as veganism. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.