Physics of Proximity Josephson Sensor

We study the proximity Josephson sensor (PJS) in both bolometric and calorimetric operation and optimize it for different temperature ranges between 25 mK and a few Kelvin. We investigate how the radiation power is absorbed in the sensor and find that the irradiated sensor is typically in a weak nonequilibrium state. We show in detail how the proximity of the superconductors affects the device response: for example via changes in electron-phonon coupling and out-of-equilibrium noise. In addition, we estimate the applicability of graphene as the absorber material.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Journal of Applied Physics, v2: Addition of a new section discussing the radiation coupling to the device, several minor change

Resonant spin polarization and spin current in a two-dimensional electron gas

We study the spin polarization and its associated spin-Hall current due to EDSR in disordered two-dimensional electron systems. We show that the disorder induced damping of the resonant spin polarization can be strongly reduced by an optimal field configuration that exploits the interference between Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interaction. This leads to a striking enhancement of the spin susceptibility while the spin-Hall current vanishes at the same time. We give an interpretation of the spin current in geometrical terms which are associated with the trajectories the polarization describes in spin space.Comment: (5 pages), updated references, corrected typo

Theory of temperature fluctuation statistics in superconductor-normal metal tunnel structures

We describe the statistics of temperature fluctuations in a SINIS structure, where a normal metal island (N) is coupled by tunnel junctions (I) to two superconducting leads (S). We specify conditions under which this structure exhibits manifestly non-Gaussian fluctuations of temperature. We consider both the Gaussian and non-Gaussian regimes of these fluctuations, and the current fluctuations that are caused by the fluctuating temperature. We also describe a measurement setup that could be used to observe the temperature fluctuations.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures, final versio

Trade Effects of the Emerging Market Economies on RMD Trade and Transport Potentials for the Rhine-Main-Danube Waterway

Series: Discussion Papers of the Institute for Economic Geography and GIScienc

An ϵ\epsilon-expansion for Small-World Networks

I construct a well-defined expansion in $\epsilon=2-d$ for diffusion processes on small-world networks. The technique permits one to calculate the average over disorder of moments of the Green's function, and is used to calculate the average Green's function and fluctuations to first non-leading order in $\epsilon$, giving results which agree with numerics. This technique is also applicable to other problems of diffusion in random media.Comment: 7 pages Europhysics style, 3 figure

Zur Entwicklung des grenzüberschreitenden Warenverkehrs im Einzugsbereich der Rhein-Main-Donau-Wasserstraße

Series: Discussion Papers of the Institute for Economic Geography and GIScienc

Kommunikationsnetze von Wissenschaftlern. Ergebnisse einer Fallstudie an Wiener Universitäten

Series: Discussion Papers of the Institute for Economic Geography and GIScienc

Hot electrons in low-dimensional phonon systems

A simple bulk model of electron-phonon coupling in metals has been surprisingly successful in explaining experiments on metal films that actually involve surface- or other low-dimensional phonons. However, by an exact application of this standard model to a semi-infinite substrate with a free surface, making use of the actual vibrational modes of the substrate, we show that such agreement is fortuitous, and that the model actually predicts a low-temperature crossover from the familiar T^5 temperature dependence to a stronger T^6 log T scaling. Comparison with existing experiments suggests a widespread breakdown of the standard model of electron-phonon thermalization in metals

Contact Decision Behaviour in a Knowledge Context. A Discrete Choice Modelling Approach Using Stated Preference Data

Series: Discussion Papers of the Institute for Economic Geography and GIScienc

Telecommunication Media Choice Behaviour in Academia: An Austrian-Swiss Comparison

Series: Discussion Papers of the Institute for Economic Geography and GIScienc