22,773 research outputs found
The quantitative measure and statistical distribution of fame
Fame and celebrity play an ever-increasing role in our culture. However,
despite the cultural and economic importance of fame and its gradations, there
exists no consensus method for quantifying the fame of an individual, or of
comparing that of two individuals. We argue that, even if fame is difficult to
measure with precision, one may develop useful metrics for fame that correlate
well with intuition and that remain reasonably stable over time. Using datasets
of recently deceased individuals who were highly renowned, we have evaluated
several internet-based methods for quantifying fame. We find that some
widely-used internet-derived metrics, such as search engine results, correlate
poorly with human subject judgments of fame. However other metrics exist that
agree well with human judgments and appear to offer workable, easily accessible
measures of fame. Using such a metric we perform a preliminary investigation of
the statistical distribution of fame, which has some of the power law character
seen in other natural and social phenomena such as landslides and market
crashes. In order to demonstrate how such findings can generate quantitative
insight into celebrity culture, we assess some folk ideas regarding the
frequency distribution and apparent clustering of celebrity deaths.Comment: 17 pages, 6 figure
Adsorption preference reversal phenomenon from multisite-occupancy theory fortwo-dimensional lattices
The statistical thermodynamics of polyatomic species mixtures adsorbed on
two-dimensional substrates was developed on a generalization in the spirit of
the lattice-gas model and the classical Guggenheim-DiMarzio approximation. In
this scheme, the coverage and temperature dependence of the Helmholtz free
energy and chemical potential are given. The formalism leads to the exact
statistical thermodynamics of binary mixtures adsorbed in one dimension,
provides a close approximation for two-dimensional systems accounting multisite
occupancy and allows to discuss the dimensionality and lattice structure
effects on the known phenomenon of adsorption preference reversal.Comment: 13 pages, 4 figure
The effect of the lateral interactions on the critical behavior of long straight rigid rods on two-dimensional lattices
Using Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis, the critical
behavior of attractive rigid rods of length k (k-mers) on square lattices at
intermediate density has been studied. A nematic phase, characterized by a big
domain of parallel k-mers, was found. This ordered phase is separated from the
isotropic state by a continuous transition occurring at a intermediate density
\theta_c, which increases linearly with the magnitude of the lateral
interactions.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Search for the Higgs Boson at LHC in 3-3-1 Model
We present an analysis of production and signature of neutral Higgs boson
() on the version of the 3-3-1 model containing heavy leptons at the
Large Hadron Collider. We studied the possibility to identify it using the
respective branching ratios. Cross section are given for the collider energy,
14 TeV. Event rates and significances are discussed for two
possible values of integrated luminosity, 300 fb and 3000 fb.Comment: 17 pages 7 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with
arXiv:1205.404
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