247 research outputs found
Study of phenol adsorption from wastewater using pumice modified by Mg/Cu bimetallic particles
Background and Aims: The major sources of phenol pollution in the aquatic environment are wastewaters from dyeing, pesticide, polymeric resins, petroleum and petrochemicals industries. Introducing phenolic compounds into the environment especially water bodies are one of the most important issues due to their toxicity for human and aquatic organisms. The aim of this work was to assess the capability of pumice- bimetal particles as an adsorbent for phenol removal from wastewater.Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, the pumice volcanic stone that was provided from the Kurdistan province was used. The pumice particles (mesh 30) were modified by metals of magnesium and copper, as bimetal compound. The functional groups and specific surface area of pumice-bimetal particles were determined. After the preparation of a synthetic wastewater contain phenol, the influences of parameters including wastewater pH (2–12), reaction time (3–60 min), initial phenol concentration (25- 150 mg/L), and the adsorbent dose (0.5–2.5 mg/L) were investigated. The phenol concentration was measured using photometric method. Adsorption isotherm was evaluated using Freundlich and Langmuir models.Results: The specific surface area, total pore volume, and mean pore diameter were determined to 4.67 m2/g, 0.0046 m3/g, and 48.23 nm, respectively. Results showed that the pumice-bimetal exhibited the best performance for phenol removal (97.3%) at dose 2 mg/L, pH 8, and contact time 30 min. The equilibrium data fitted well with the Freundlich model (R2= 0.985).Conclusions: According to results, the pumice-bimetal particles are an efficient adsorbent and promising option for eliminating various concentrations of phenol from water and wastewater.Key words: Adsorption, Isotherm, Phenol, Pumice-bimetal, Wastewate
Data ongreenhousegasesemission in condensateseparationunitofapetrochemical companyinIran
Sinceglobalwarmingduetogreenhousegasemissionsisno
respecterofgeographicalboundariesofcountries,concerted
mitigation activitiessuchas CleanDevelopmentMechanism
(CDM), aresuitable.Inthis mechanism,somedeveloped
countriescangaincertified emissionreductioncreditsfrom
emission reductionactionsundertakenindevelopingcoun-
tries.Thus,thedataofgreenhousegasemissionsindeveloping
countrieswouldbeinformativeforimplementingofCDM.
Herein,thedataofgreenhousegasemissionsofBandarImam
PetrochemicalComplex,oneof the biggestpetrochemical
companiesintheMiddleEastregionispresented.Thedatawas
acquiredusingemissionfactormethodandself-presentedraw
information oftheBandarImamPetrochemicalComplex.
Overall,thedatawillbeinterestingforenvironmentalists,non-
governmentalorganization(NGO), anddevelopedcountriesto
perform CDM.
& 2016TheAuthors.PublishedbyElsevierInc.Thisisanop
Characterization,kinetic,andisothermdata for Cr(VI)removalfromaqueoussolution by Populusalba biochar modified byacationicsurfactant
Populusalba is fastandauto-growingtreewhichprofoundlyacces-
sibleinaroundtheworld.Theusageofthewastesofthistreewould
be admirablefromenvironmentalandsolidwastemanagementpoint
of view.Thus,herein,thisdatasetpresentsafacilemethodforpro-
viding anadsorbentfromwastesof P. alba tree.Thepreparedadsor-
bent wasmodified bythecationicsurfactantof(C16H33)N(CH3)3Br and
appliedtoremoveCr(VI)fromaqueoussolution.Thecharacterization
dataofthemodified adsorbentwereanalyzedusingFTIRandSEM
methods.Theinformationregardingkinetics,isotherms,andther-
modynamicsofchromiumionsadsorptionwerelisted.Thedata
impliedthatthemaximumadsorptioncapacityofadsorbentto
uptakeCr(VI)fromaqueoussolutionwasobtained52.63mg/g.The
acquireddataindicatedthattheadsorptionofCr(VI)bytheadsorbent
preparedfrom P. alba is anpromisingtechniquefortreating
Cr-bearingwastewaters
Data ofheavymetalsbiosorptiononto Sargassum oligocystum collectedfromthenortherncoast of PersianGulf
This dataarticlepresentsasimplemethodforprovidingabio-
sorbent from Sargassum oligocystum harvestedfromthenorthern
coast ofPersianGulf,Bushehr,Iran.Thecharacterizationdataof
Sargassum oligocystum biochar (SOB)wereanalyzedusingvarious
instrumental techniques(FTIRandXPS).Thekinetics,isotherms,
and thermodynamicsdataofHg2þ, Cd2þ, andCu2þ ions ontoSOB
werepresented.ThemaximumbiosorptioncapacityofSOBto
uptake Hg2þ, Cd2þ, andCu2þ ions fromaqueoussolutionwas
obtained 60.25,153.85,and45.25mg/g,respectively.Theexperi-
mental datashowedthatbiocharpreparedfrom Sargassum oligo-
cystum is anefficient andpromisingbiosorbentforthetreatment
of heavymetals-bearingwastewaters
Abatement of Azo Dye from Wastewater Using Bimetal-Chitosan
We introduce a new adsorbent, bimetallic chitosan particle (BCP) that is successfully synthesized and applied to remove the orange
II dye from wastewater. The effects of pH, BCP quantity, and contact time are initially verified on the basis of the percentage of
orange II removed from the wastewater. Experimental data reveal that the Cu/Mg bimetal and chitosan have a synergistic effect on
the adsorption process of the adsorbate, where the dye adsorption by Cu/Mg bimetal, chitosan alone, and bimetal-chitosan is 10, 49,
and 99.5%, respectively. The time required for the complete decolorization of orange II by 1mg/L of BCP is 10 min. The Langmuir
model is the best fit for the experimental data, which attains a maximum adsorption capacity of 384.6mg/g.The consideration of
the kinetic behavior indicates that the adsorption of orange II onto the BCP fits best with the pseudo-second-order and Elovich
models. Further, the simulated azo dye wastewater can be effectively treated using a relatively low quantity of the adsorbent, 1 mg/L,
within a short reaction time of 20 min. Overall, the use of BCP can be considered a promising method for eliminating the azo dye
from wastewater effectively
Synthesis ofadsorbentfrom Tamarixhispida and modified bylanthanummetalfor fluoride ions removalfromwastewater:Adsorbent characteristicsandrealwastewater treatmentdata
This dataarticledescribesafacilemethodforproductionofan
adsorbent from Tamarixhispida wastedwoodandmodified by
lanthanum metalfor fluoride ionsremovalfromwastewater.The
main characteristicsoftheadsorbentconsistofBETsurfacearea,
functional groups,andelementalanalysisispresented.Thedata
for attenuatingthepollutantsfromarealwastewatertreatment
which wasprovidedfromaglassfactoryisalsorepresented.More
than 90%of fluoride contentoftherealwastewaterwastreatedby
the adsorbent.Generally,thesedatawouldbeinformativefor
extendresearchaimtoindustrialwastewatertreatmentandthose
who workinthewastewatertreatmentplants
Experimental dataforsynthesisofbi-metalized chitosanparticleforattenuatingofanazodye fromwastewater
In thisdataarticle,weintroducedataacquiredfromnewadsor-
bent, bi-metalizedchitosanparticlethatissuccessfullysynthesized
and appliedtoremovetheorangeIIdye,anazodye,fromtextile
wastewater.Theadsorbentwasmeso-andmacro-porousmaterial
with BETsurfaceareaof12.69m2/g andpHzpc 6.6. Thesimulated
textile-wastewatercanbesignificantly treatedusingarelatively
low quantityoftheadsorbent.Overall,theuseofbi-metalized
chitosan particlecanbeconsideredapromisingmethodforelim-
inating theazodyefromwastewatereffectively.Accordingly,these
data willbeusefulfordecolorizingofazodyesfromtextilewas-
tewater
High potential for the formation of haloacetic acids in the Karoon River water in Iran
The impact of the total organic carbon
(TOC), chlorine dosage, water temperature, reaction
time, pH, and seasonal variation on the formation of
haloacetic acids (HAAs) in the Karoon River in Iran
was studied. The results showed that dichloroacetic
acid and trichloroacetic acid were the most detected
HAA5. The HAA5 formation potential (HAA5FP) levels
in the Karoon River water in spring time, when the
water TOC content exceeded 4 mg/L, were 1.38 times
higher than during the winter season, when the water
TOC content was below 3.5 mg/L. There was not a
strong correlation between the HAA5FP and the residence
time for the Karoon River water. For the rang
Data ontherelationshipbetweenbromide contentandtheformationpotential of THMs,HAAs,andHANsuponchlorination and monochloraminationofKaroon Riverwater,Iran
This dataarticlereportstherelationshipbetweenofthebromide
ion concentrationandtheformationpotentialofdisinfectant
byproducts(DBPs)including,trihalomethanes(THMs),haloacetic
acids (HAAs),andhaloacetonitriles(HANs)uponchlorinationand
monochloramination oftherawwaterofKaroonRiverwaterin
Iran.Watersampleswerecollectedatanintakeofadrinkingwater
treatment plantduringJuly2014.Alltestswereperformedintri-
plicate (n¼3) andthemeanofthreemeasurementsreported
herein. ThedataoftheformationpotentialofDBPswasdeter-
mined underdifferentbromideionscontent.Thedatashowthe
relationship betweenbromideconcentrationandDBPsformation
that willbeusefulinthefuturemanagement,operationanddesign
of watertreatmentplants.
& 2016TheAuthors.PublishedbyElsevierInc.Thisisanopen
access articleundertheCCBYlicens
Fabricating robust thin film composite membranes reinforced on woven mesh backing fabric support for pressure assisted and forward osmosis: A dataset
© 2018 The Authors The data presented in this paper are produced as part of the original research article entitled “Thin-film composite membrane on a compacted woven backing fabric for pressure assisted osmosis” (Sahebi et al., 2017). This article describes how to fabricate a defect free membrane for forward osmosis (FO) and pressure assisted osmosis (PAO) on the woven mesh backing fabric support. Casting polymer on backing fabric support may limit the interfacial polyemirization due to wrinkled membrane surface. This paper presents data obtained from two different backing fabrics used as support for fabrication of thin film composite FO membrane. Backing fabric support were woven polyester mesh with different opening size. The data include the characterization of the intrinsic properties of the membrane samples, SEM and their performance under FO process. The structural parameters (S value) of the substrate were computed from thickness and porosity of the substrates. Thin film composite (TFC) membrane achieved a water flux of 8.1 L m2 h−1 in FO process and 37 L m2 h−1 using 0.5 M NaCl as draw solution (DS) and deionised (DI) water as the feed solution (FS) when applied hydraulic pressure was 10 bar
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