Moisture management properties of eri silk knitted fabrics

389-395Moisture management and wicking properties of eri silk knitted fabrics have been studied. Three different knit structures, namely single jersey, single pique and honeycomb, have been developed with the combination of two different yarn count and tightness level. The fabrics developed are analyzed in terms of wetting time, spreading speed, absorption rate, and maximum wetting radius, accumulative one way transport index (AOTI) and overall moisture management capacity (OMMC). It is discerned that the variables, such as yarn count, fabric tightness and knitting structure, have a significant influence on the wicking and moisture management properties. The OMMC indexes of eri silk knitted fabric are found to range from ‘very good’ to “excellent’ category, which indicates the suitability of eri silk yarn to skin fit as well as active wear applications

Moisture management properties of eri silk knitted fabrics

Moisture management and wicking properties of eri silk knitted fabrics have been studied. Three different knit structures,namely single jersey, single pique and honeycomb, have been developed with the combination of two different yarn countand tightness level. The fabrics developed are analyzed in terms of wetting time, spreading speed, absorption rate, andmaximum wetting radius, accumulative one way transport index (AOTI) and overall moisture management capacity(OMMC). It is discerned that the variables, such as yarn count, fabric tightness and knitting structure, have a significantinfluence on the wicking and moisture management properties. The OMMC indexes of eri silk knitted fabric are found torange from ‘very good’ to “excellent’ category, which indicates the suitability of eri silk yarn to skin fit as well as activewear applications

Micro finance

Poor people often have just hand to mouth existence and have few reserves for major expenses such as illness, weddings, house repairs or education. They are unable to build their savings and are forced to borrow at exorbitant rates. This further adds to their burden and worsens their economic situation. Micro finance is the supply of loans, savings, and other basic financial services to the poor. The idea of micro finance was developed as a survival strategy for the poor. In India, Ela Bhatt established the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) in 1974. Mohammed Yunus founded the Grameen Bank project in Bangladesh in 1976. Micro credit provides poor people with access to small loans at more manageable interest rates, and can lead to self-sufficiency and poverty alleviation. There are many models of micro credit. Saving and borrowing are really different ways of turning small amounts of money into lump sums. Saving involves building a lump sum by first accumulating smaller amounts. Borrower is taking the lump sum first and then 'saving' afterwards in the form of loan repayments Poor people have been able to reduce debt burdens and break the cycle of poverty, when the interest in low. Studies of the impact of micro finance in more than 24 countries have found dramatic improvements in household income levels. This paper looks at the various aspects of Micro finance

Micro finance

Poor people often have just hand to mouth existence and have few reserves for major expenses such as illness, weddings, house repairs or education. They are unable to build their savings and are forced to borrow at exorbitant rates. This further adds to their burden and worsens their economic situation. Micro finance is the supply of loans, savings, and other basic financial services to the poor. The idea of micro finance was developed as a survival strategy for the poor. In India, Ela Bhatt established the Self-Employed Women's Association (SEWA) in 1974. Mohammed Yunus founded the Grameen Bank project in Bangladesh in 1976. Micro credit provides poor people with access to small loans at more manageable interest rates, and can lead to self-sufficiency and poverty alleviation. There are many models of micro credit. Saving and borrowing are really different ways of turning small amounts of money into lump sums. Saving involves building a lump sum by first accumulating smaller amounts. Borrower is taking the lump sum first and then 'saving' afterwards in the form of loan repayments Poor people have been able to reduce debt burdens and break the cycle of poverty, when the interest in low. Studies of the impact of micro finance in more than 24 countries have found dramatic improvements in household income levels. This paper looks at the various aspects of Micro finance

Critically Vulnerable Coastal Areas - A Framework for Community Based Resource Management: Vembanad, Kerala 2016

The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 emphasizes Conservation and Sustainable use of the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. Further, India's National Conservation Strategy and Policy Statement on Environmental and Development, 1992 and the National Environmental Policy, 2006 recognize the importance of multi stakeholder partnership in implementation of conservation plans for sustainable development of natural resources

The bountiful and baffling baculovirus: the story of polyhedrin transcription

Baculoviruses are a unique group of eukaryotic viruses that parasitize insects. The prototype member of the family Baculoviridae is Autographa californica multiple nuclear polyhedrosis virus (AcMNPV). Global interest in baculovirus biology stems from two important uses of baculoviruses - as biopesticides and as a highly favoured eukaryotic expression system for the large-scale production of recombinant proteins in the laboratory. Of late, baculoviruses have invited renewed interest by virtue of their potential use as a delivery system in gene therapy. Although the baculovirus expression vector system (BEVS) is extensively used worldwide, the transcriptional regulation of the hyperactive promoters used to drive foreign gene expression still remains shrouded in mystery. It is clear, however, that this regulation involves an intricate interplay of both host and viral factors. This review provides an overview of what we do know about the mechanisms of transcription of baculoviral genes, with special emphasis on the polyhedrin promoter, the workhorse promoter of the BEVS, and the insect cell host factors involved in enhancing transcription from it

HYDROGEL FORMULATION FROM CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA PLANT EXTRACT AGAINST FOOT ULCER CAUSING BACTERIA IN DIABETES

Objective: The objective of present study was to develop hydrogel formulations loaded with Calotropis gigantea leaves extract. Methods: The prepared hydrogel formulations were compliance with their color, odor, homogeneity, pH, and spreadability. Results: As all the formulations were complies with the all parameters and it can be suggest as a Good antibacterial gel. It is evident that, ethanolic extract of Calotropis gigantea showed a maximum inhibitory zone against bacteria associated with foot ulcer. Conclusions: The In vitro studies showed a quantity dependent increase in antibacterial activity against foot ulcer causing bacteria, a contraction which is higher than that produced by the control groups. These contractions were statistically significant (p<0.05), during the study with leave extract against foot ulcer causing bacteria in diabetes

Characterisation of a grooved heat pipe with an anodised surface

A grooved heat pipe (GHP) is an important device for managing heat in space applications such as satellites and space stations, as it works efficiently in the absence of gravity. Apart from the above application, axial GHPs are used in many applications, such as electronic cooling units for temperature control and permafrost cooling. Improving the performance of GHPs is essential for better cooling and thermal management. In the present study, the effect of anodization on the heat transfer characteristics of a GHP is studied with R600a as a working fluid. In addition, the effects of fill ratio, inclination angle and heat inputs on the heat transfer performance of a GHP are studied. Furthermore, the effect of heat flux on dimensional numbers, such as the Webber, Bond, Kutateladze and condensation numbers, are studied. The inclination angle, heat input and fill ratio of GHPs are varied in the range of 0°–90°, 25–250 W and 10–70 % respectively. It is found that the above parameters have a significant effect on the performance of a GHP. Due to the anodisation, the maximum enhancement in heat transfer coefficient at the evaporator is 39 % for a 90° inclination at a heat flux of 11 kW/m2. The reported performance enhancement of a GHP may be due to the large numbers of nucleation sites created by the anodisation process and enhancement in the capillary force due to the coating.http://link.springer.com/journal/2312018-03-30hb2016Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineerin

Latitudinal patterns of diversity in the world collection of pearl millet landraces at the ICRISAT genebank

The genebank at ICRISAT, Patancheru, India conserves a total of 19,063 pearl millet landraces from latitudes ranging from 33.00° in the Southern Hemisphere (SH) to 34.37° in the Northern Hemisphere (NH). In the present study, the NH was found to be the major region for growing pearl millet landraces (80.5%). More landraces were found at lower latitudes ( < 20°) in both hemispheres than at higher latitudes. The latitude range of 10°–15° in the NH and 15°–20° in the SH were found to be important source regions for the prevalence of pearl millet, with 39.6% and 13.1% in the world collection of landraces, respectively. Landraces from lower-latitude regions on either side of the equator varied widely for all traits. Landraces from the 5°–10°N latitude region flowered late and grew tall in the rainy and post-rainy seasons and produced more tillers. Landraces from the 10°–15°N latitude region produced few tillers and had long and thick panicles with larger seeds. Long-bristled bird-resistant landraces were considerable at latitudes of 10°–15°S and 20°–25°S. The minimum temperature at the collection sites was found to be one of the important factors for determining the patterns of the prevalence of pearl millet across the latitudes. Late-maturing, tall and high-tillering landraces from lower-latitude regions were better sources for fodder production. Early-maturing landraces producing long and thick panicles with large seeds from mid-latitude regions (15°–20°) in both hemispheres were useful for developing high-yielding cultivars. Using the latitudinal patterns of diversity in pearl millet landraces, missions may be launched to explore high-diversity, under-collected and threatened areas for the collection of materials of interest at latitudes of 15°–20°