2,334 research outputs found

    ОФІСНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИМИ ПОРТФЕЛЯМИ ПРОЕКТІВ З УРАХУВАННЯМ СИНЕРГЕТИКИ ПРИРОДНО-ТЕХНОГЕННОЇ НЕБЕЗПЕКИ

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    On the basis of standard and guidelines project management PMI for managing portfolios of projects and office strategy proposed model office project portfolio management in the system of civil protection. The method of comprehensive evaluation of the regional nature and industrial danger based on a combination of synergy and statistical objectivity.На основі використання стандарту та основних положень з управління проектами PMI по управлінню портфелями проектів та офісної стратегії запропоновано модель офісного управління портфелями проектів у системі цивільного захисту. Запропонований метод комплексної оцінки стану регіональної природно-техногенної небезпеки на основі поєднання синергетичної та статистичної предметності

    МОДЕЛІ ПРОЕКТІВ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛЮДСЬКИМИ ПОТОКАМИ БЕЗПЕЧНОЇ ЕВАКУАЦІЇ ІЗ СПОРТИВНО-ВИДОВИЩНИХ СПОРУД

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    On the basis of mathematical apparatus theories topological analysis and synthesis of human flow developed topological model and mathematical model describing the behavior of human flows in the project environment, which can detect critical paths, buffer zones and predict panic and viewers security evacuation.На базі теорій топологічного аналізу та синтезу систем управління людськими потоками розроблені топологічні модель-схеми та формалізовану модель поведінки людських потоків у середовищі проекту, які дають змогу виявити критичні шляхи, буферні зони, а також прогнозувати безпорядки та безпеку евакуації глядачів із стадіону «Арена-Львів»

    Coexisting Fermi Liquid and Strange Metal Phenomena in Sr2_2RuO4_4

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    The strange metal is an enigmatic phase whose properties are irreconcilable with the established Fermi liquid theory of conductors. A fundamental question is whether a strange metal and a Fermi liquid are distinct phases of matter, or whether a material can be intermediate between or in a superposition of the two. We studied the collective density response of the correlated metal Sr2_2RuO4_4 by momentum-resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (M-EELS). We discovered that a broad continuum of non-propagating charge fluctuations (a characteristic of strange metals) and also a dispersing Fermi liquid-like collective mode at low energies and long wavelengths coexist in the same material at the same temperature. These features exhibit a spectral weight redistribution and velocity renormalization when we cool the material through the quasiparticle coherence temperature. Our results show not only that strange metal and Fermi liquid phenomena can coexist but also that Sr2_2RuO4_4 serves as an ideal test case for studying the interaction between the two.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure

    Low-mass e+e- pair production in 158 A GeV Pb-Au collisions at the CERN SPS, its dependence on multiplicity and transverse momentum

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    We report a measurement of low-mass electron pairs observed in 158 GeV/nucleon Pb-Au collisions. The pair yield integrated over the range of invariant masses 0.2 < m < 2.0 GeV is enhanced by a factor of 3.5 +/- 0.4 (stat) +/- 0.9 (syst) over the expectation from neutral meson decays. As observed previously in S-Au collisions, the enhancement is most pronounced in the invariant-mass region 300-700 MeV. For Pb-Au we find evidence for a strong increase of the enhancement with centrality. In addition, we show that the enhancement covers a wide range in transverse momentum, but is largest at the lowest observed pt.Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys.Lett.

    Leptonic and charged kaon decay modes of the ϕ\phi meson measured in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN SPS

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    We report a measurement of ϕ\phi meson production in central Pb+Au collisions at Elab_{lab}/A=158 GeV. For the first time in heavy-ion collisions, ϕ\phi mesons were reconstructed in the same experiment both in the K+^+K^- and the dilepton decay channel. Near mid-rapidity, this yields rapidity densities, corrected for production at the same rapidity value, of 2.05 +- 0.14(stat) +- 0.25(syst) and 2.04 +- 0.49(stat)+-{0.32}(syst), respectively. The shape of the measured transverse momentum spectra is also in close agreement in both decay channels. The data rule out a possible enhancement of the ϕ\phi yield in the leptonic over the hadronic channel by a factor larger than 1.6 at 95% CL.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures,submitted to Phys. Rev. Let

    Recent results from Pb-Au collisions at 158 GeV/c per nucleon obtained with the CERES spectrometer

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    During the 1996 lead run time, CERES has accumulated 42 million events, corresponding to a factor of 5 more statistics than in 1995 and 2.5 million events of a special photon-run. We report on the results of the low-mass e+^+e^--pair analysis. Since the most critical item is the poor signal-to-background ratio we also discuss the understanding of this background, in absolute terms, with the help of a detailed Monte Carlo simulation. We show preliminary results of the photon analysis and summarize the results of the hadron analysis preliminarily reported on already at QM'97Comment: 10 pages, 9 figures, Proceedings of the XIV Int. Conf. on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions,Quark Matter 99, Torino, Italy, May 10 - 15, 199

    Elliptic flow of charged pions, protons and strange particles emitted in Pb+Au collisions at top SPS energy

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    Differential elliptic flow spectra v2(pT) of \pi-, K0short, p, \Lambda have been measured at \sqrt(s NN)= 17.3 GeV around midrapidity by the CERN-CERES/NA45 experiment in mid-central Pb+Au collisions (10% of \sigma(geo)). The pT range extends from about 0.1 GeV/c (0.55 GeV/c for \Lambda) to more than 2 GeV/c. Protons below 0.4 GeV/c are directly identified by dE/dx. At higher pT, proton elliptic flow v2(pT) is derived as a constituent, besides \pi+ and K+, of the elliptic flow of positive pion candidates. The retrieval requires additional inputs: (i) of the particle composition, and (ii) of v2(pT) of positive pions. For (i), particle ratios obtained by NA49 were adapted to CERES conditions; for (ii), the measured v2(pT) of negative pions is substituted, assuming \pi+ and \pi- elliptic flow magnitudes to be sufficiently close. The v2(pT) spectra are compared to ideal-hydrodynamics calculations. In synopsis of the series \pi- - K0short - p - \Lambda, flow magnitudes are seen to fall with decreasing pT progressively even below hydro calculations with early kinetic freeze-out (Tf= 160 MeV) leaving not much time for hadronic evolution. The proton v2(pT) data show a downward swing towards low pT with excursions into negative v2 values. The pion-flow isospin asymmetry observed recently by STAR at RHIC, invalidating in principle our working assumption, is found in its impact on proton flow bracketed from above by the direct proton flow data, and not to alter any of our conclusions. Results are discussed in perspective of recent viscous dynamics studies which focus on late hadronic stages.Comment: 38 pages, 27 figures, 2 tables. Abstract and parts of introduction made more comprehensible; corrected typos; acknowledgement added. To appear in Nucl.Phys.

    Azimuthal dependence of pion source radii in Pb+Au collisions at 158 A GeV

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    We present results of a two-pion correlation analysis performed with the Au+Pb collision data collected by the upgraded CERES experiment in the fall of 2000. The analysis was done in bins of the reaction centrality and the pion azimuthal emission angle with respect to the reaction plane. The pion source, deduced from the data, is slightly elongated in the direction perpendicular to the reaction plane, similarly as was observed at the AGS and at RHIC.Comment: 5 pages, 2 figure
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